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US economy accelerates as consumer spending boosts GDP - business live US economy accelerates as consumer spending boosts GDP - business live
(35 minutes later)
3.17pm BST
15:17
Oxford Economic’s Gregory Daco has tweeted some useful charts, showing how America’s growth rate picked up in the last quarter....
US #GDP +2.6% Q2: Consumer spend +2.8% & biz invest +5.2%. Inventories +0pp & trade +0.2pp. Solid & compensates weakQ1. Still 2% growth mode pic.twitter.com/zytU1uiQGW
...and how consumer spending and exports helped drive the recovery.
Composition of US #GDP +2.6% saar Q2 & +2.1% YoY: better consumer spending momentum, stronger global backdrop helps biz invest & trade pic.twitter.com/2wPR5G4GZa
3.14pm BST
15:14
Associated Press have a good take on today’s US growth report.
Here’s a flavour:
The U.S. economy revved up this spring after a weak start to the year, fuelled by a surge in consumer spending. But the growth spurt still fell short of the optimistic goals President Donald Trump hopes to achieve through tax cuts and regulatory relief.
The Commerce Department said Friday that growth in the gross domestic product, the economy’s total output of goods and services, expanded at a 2.6 percent annual rate in the April-June quarter. That’s more than double the revised 1.2 percent pace in the first quarter.
The improvement was powered in large part by robust consumer appetite for items such as clothing and furniture.
The 2.6% GDP gain came in close to economists’ expectations.
“Consumers continue to drive the economy’s growth, but firmer business investment is also a plus,” said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics. “Weaker housing construction was the only significant drag on growth in the quarter.”
Trump campaigned on a pledge to boost growth to rates of 4% or better. So far, his economic program has not advanced in Congress.
More here:
US economy expanded at 2.6 percent rate in April-June period, fueled by strong consumer spending. https://t.co/uV7HiWRKvG
3.03pm BST
15:03
Another detail from today’s growth report:
Median quarterly GDP during Obama upgraded to 2.1% #ThanksObama
2.31pm BST2.31pm BST
14:3114:31
Despite accelerating in the last quarter, America’s economy isn’t (yet) achieving the growth rates targeted by Donald Trump.Despite accelerating in the last quarter, America’s economy isn’t (yet) achieving the growth rates targeted by Donald Trump.
Nancy Curtin, chief investment officer at Close Brothers Asset Management, explains:Nancy Curtin, chief investment officer at Close Brothers Asset Management, explains:
“The US economy has improved following a slow start to the year, in spite of a lack of fiscal stimulus so far from Trump’s presidency. A strong performance in export and industrial sectors has been buoyed by weaker dollar, and we’ve seen a steady increase in earnings too. We’re still some way from the President’s 3%+ growth target, but the good news is this wasn’t priced in by the market, so any additional tax relief or infrastructure spending could support markets into year end.“The US economy has improved following a slow start to the year, in spite of a lack of fiscal stimulus so far from Trump’s presidency. A strong performance in export and industrial sectors has been buoyed by weaker dollar, and we’ve seen a steady increase in earnings too. We’re still some way from the President’s 3%+ growth target, but the good news is this wasn’t priced in by the market, so any additional tax relief or infrastructure spending could support markets into year end.
“Despite improving growth, wage inflation remains somewhat elusive, but the labour market remains reasonably strong, and we anticipate the Fed will proceed as planned with its slow and steady programme of interest rate normalisation.”“Despite improving growth, wage inflation remains somewhat elusive, but the labour market remains reasonably strong, and we anticipate the Fed will proceed as planned with its slow and steady programme of interest rate normalisation.”
John Ross of the Renmin University of China shows how growth is close to its long-term average:John Ross of the Renmin University of China shows how growth is close to its long-term average:
US GDP year on year growth slight increase in Q2 to 2.1% from 2.0% in Q1. Reflects recovery from very low growth in 2016. pic.twitter.com/c6zBCdpQB8US GDP year on year growth slight increase in Q2 to 2.1% from 2.0% in Q1. Reflects recovery from very low growth in 2016. pic.twitter.com/c6zBCdpQB8
2.08pm BST2.08pm BST
14:0814:08
Andrew Hunter of Capital Economics says America’s economy is benefitting from consumer spending and business investment:Andrew Hunter of Capital Economics says America’s economy is benefitting from consumer spending and business investment:
The 2.6% annualised gain in real GDP in the second quarter was driven by a rebound in real consumption growth, and suggests that GDP is still on track for growth of around 2.2% for 2017 as a whole. This should convince the Fed that, despite the recent weakness of core inflation, the real economy remains in good shape.The 2.6% annualised gain in real GDP in the second quarter was driven by a rebound in real consumption growth, and suggests that GDP is still on track for growth of around 2.2% for 2017 as a whole. This should convince the Fed that, despite the recent weakness of core inflation, the real economy remains in good shape.
Real consumption increased by 2.8% annualised, up from 1.9% in the first quarter. Furthermore, business investment posted a healthy 5.2% annualised gain, although residential investment declined by nearly 7%. The weakness in the latter is unlikely to last. Meanwhile, after subtracting a massive 1.5% points from growth in the first quarter, inventories were a negligible drag in the second.Real consumption increased by 2.8% annualised, up from 1.9% in the first quarter. Furthermore, business investment posted a healthy 5.2% annualised gain, although residential investment declined by nearly 7%. The weakness in the latter is unlikely to last. Meanwhile, after subtracting a massive 1.5% points from growth in the first quarter, inventories were a negligible drag in the second.
The annual revisions didn’t change much, with growth in the previous two quarters revised down slightly, and growth for 2016 as a whole nudged down to 1.5%, from 1.6%.The annual revisions didn’t change much, with growth in the previous two quarters revised down slightly, and growth for 2016 as a whole nudged down to 1.5%, from 1.6%.
1.55pm BST1.55pm BST
13:5513:55
US GDP: Instant reactionUS GDP: Instant reaction
Heather Long of the Washington Post says the acceleration in US growth in the last quarter isn’t exceptional.Heather Long of the Washington Post says the acceleration in US growth in the last quarter isn’t exceptional.
She points out that America’s economy usually accelerates in April-June....She points out that America’s economy usually accelerates in April-June....
The US economy is still chugging along: 2.6% growth in Q2. Keep in mind: Q2 GDP is often a big rebound from Q1 pic.twitter.com/QCHAnvtAlLThe US economy is still chugging along: 2.6% growth in Q2. Keep in mind: Q2 GDP is often a big rebound from Q1 pic.twitter.com/QCHAnvtAlL
Yes, economy grew more in Q2. That's typical. No sign of "Trump bump" yet in GDP.Q2 2017: 2.6%Q2 2016: 2.2%Q2 2015: 2.7%Q2 2014: 4.6%Yes, economy grew more in Q2. That's typical. No sign of "Trump bump" yet in GDP.Q2 2017: 2.6%Q2 2016: 2.2%Q2 2015: 2.7%Q2 2014: 4.6%
Jason Furman, one of President Obama’s economy advisors, says the economy has grown at its trend level this year.Jason Furman, one of President Obama’s economy advisors, says the economy has grown at its trend level this year.
GDP growth of 2.6% in Q2 means the first half continues trend potential ~2%. PDFP tells the same story at 2.7% in Q2.GDP growth of 2.6% in Q2 means the first half continues trend potential ~2%. PDFP tells the same story at 2.7% in Q2.
Patrick Chovanec of Silvercrest Asset Management is encouraged the businesses kept investing.Patrick Chovanec of Silvercrest Asset Management is encouraged the businesses kept investing.
Q1's +7.2% surge in fixed business investment moderated to a still-respectable +5.2% in Q2, adding +0.6 points to GDP growth.Q1's +7.2% surge in fixed business investment moderated to a still-respectable +5.2% in Q2, adding +0.6 points to GDP growth.
UpdatedUpdated
at 1.56pm BSTat 1.56pm BST
1.46pm BST1.46pm BST
13:4613:46
US companies helped the American economy grow in the last quarter, according to today’s GDP report.US companies helped the American economy grow in the last quarter, according to today’s GDP report.
Business spending on equipment rose by 8.2% in the last three months, the fastest since the third quarter of 2015.Business spending on equipment rose by 8.2% in the last three months, the fastest since the third quarter of 2015.
Spending on mining exploration, wells and shafts more than doubled, while investment on nonresidential structures increased at a 4.9% pace.Spending on mining exploration, wells and shafts more than doubled, while investment on nonresidential structures increased at a 4.9% pace.
Trade added 0.18 percentage point to growth, but investment on homebuilding shrank by 6.8%.Trade added 0.18 percentage point to growth, but investment on homebuilding shrank by 6.8%.
1.36pm BST1.36pm BST
13:3613:36
US growth rate hits 2.6% for Q2US growth rate hits 2.6% for Q2
Breaking: The US economy grew at an annualised rate of 2.6% in the second quarter of 2017, more than twice as fast as in Q1.Breaking: The US economy grew at an annualised rate of 2.6% in the second quarter of 2017, more than twice as fast as in Q1.
That’s the equivalent of 0.65% quarter-on-quarter growth; double Britain’s 0.3% growth rate,and quicker than France’s 0.5% growth too.That’s the equivalent of 0.65% quarter-on-quarter growth; double Britain’s 0.3% growth rate,and quicker than France’s 0.5% growth too.
American GDP was driven by consumer spending, which grew by 2.8%.American GDP was driven by consumer spending, which grew by 2.8%.
Net trade also contributed to growth, with exports up 4.1% and imports up only 2.1%.Net trade also contributed to growth, with exports up 4.1% and imports up only 2.1%.
This is a significant acceleration compared to the first quarter, where growth has been revised down to 1.2% annualised growth (or 0.3% quarter-on-quarter).This is a significant acceleration compared to the first quarter, where growth has been revised down to 1.2% annualised growth (or 0.3% quarter-on-quarter).
But it’s very slightly below the consensus forecast, of 2.7% annualise growth.But it’s very slightly below the consensus forecast, of 2.7% annualise growth.
Here are some highlights of Q2 GDP https://t.co/BxyP42QYoi pic.twitter.com/jN0jNpQ9S9Here are some highlights of Q2 GDP https://t.co/BxyP42QYoi pic.twitter.com/jN0jNpQ9S9
More to follow....More to follow....
1.19pm BST1.19pm BST
13:1913:19
It’s nearly time for the biggest event of the day - the first estimate of US GDP in the second quarter of the year.It’s nearly time for the biggest event of the day - the first estimate of US GDP in the second quarter of the year.
Wall Street’s finest minds agree that the growth rate probably rebounded after slowing in Q1, although they don’t agree by how much....Wall Street’s finest minds agree that the growth rate probably rebounded after slowing in Q1, although they don’t agree by how much....
Countdown to Q2 US GDP:Consensus: 2.6%Atlanta Fed: 2.8%NY Fed: 2.0%Goldman Sachs: 2.2%JPM: 3.5%Barclays: 2.7%Citi 2.9%Countdown to Q2 US GDP:Consensus: 2.6%Atlanta Fed: 2.8%NY Fed: 2.0%Goldman Sachs: 2.2%JPM: 3.5%Barclays: 2.7%Citi 2.9%
These figures are all annualised, so divide by four to get the true quarterly growth rate....These figures are all annualised, so divide by four to get the true quarterly growth rate....
The figures land at 1.30pm BST, or 8.30am in Washington....The figures land at 1.30pm BST, or 8.30am in Washington....
1.06pm BST1.06pm BST
13:0613:06
The Economist Intelligence Unit have hailed Sweden’s eye-catchingly fast growth:The Economist Intelligence Unit have hailed Sweden’s eye-catchingly fast growth:
Spectacular Q2 GDP in #Sweden. Even if economy stagnates in Jul-Dec, full-yr growth will now be ~3%. We'll be bumping up our f'cast of 2.3%. pic.twitter.com/9bnkEFAeCVSpectacular Q2 GDP in #Sweden. Even if economy stagnates in Jul-Dec, full-yr growth will now be ~3%. We'll be bumping up our f'cast of 2.3%. pic.twitter.com/9bnkEFAeCV
12.38pm BST12.38pm BST
12:3812:38
Greek PM: Growth is like getting our sovereignty backGreek PM: Growth is like getting our sovereignty back
Helena SmithHelena Smith
Economic issues are also on the agenda in Greece today, where prime minister Alexis Tsipras has been hailing its return to growth earlier this year.Economic issues are also on the agenda in Greece today, where prime minister Alexis Tsipras has been hailing its return to growth earlier this year.
Helena Smith our correspondent in Athens, reports:Helena Smith our correspondent in Athens, reports:
Addressing the second in a series of regional growth conferences in the central town of Lamia, the leftist leader declared that economic recovery was now the equivalent of thrice-bailed out Greece regaining its national sovereignty.Addressing the second in a series of regional growth conferences in the central town of Lamia, the leftist leader declared that economic recovery was now the equivalent of thrice-bailed out Greece regaining its national sovereignty.
He told an audience of local business leaders, politicians and regional officials that:He told an audience of local business leaders, politicians and regional officials that:
“The goal of growth is connected to the very existence of our nation, our national sovereignty, the prosperity of our people, our children.”“The goal of growth is connected to the very existence of our nation, our national sovereignty, the prosperity of our people, our children.”
Tsipras said that Greece is finally heading out of seven long dark years, after returning to the financial markets on Monday with its first bond sale since 2014. The government hopes to repeat that test run soon, as it prepared to exit its current €86bn bailout programme in August 2018.Tsipras said that Greece is finally heading out of seven long dark years, after returning to the financial markets on Monday with its first bond sale since 2014. The government hopes to repeat that test run soon, as it prepared to exit its current €86bn bailout programme in August 2018.
The prime minister had made a similar pledge in an exclusive interview with the Guardian on Monday in which he described Greece’s regaining of economic sovereignty as a “priority.”The prime minister had made a similar pledge in an exclusive interview with the Guardian on Monday in which he described Greece’s regaining of economic sovereignty as a “priority.”
12.23pm BST
12:23
There’s another reason why stock markets are edgy today – Amazon.
The e-commerce giant missed earnings forecasts last night, sending its shares down 3% in after-hours trading.
Although Amazon’s sales beat expectations, profits were lower than expected as the company spent more on infrastructure like warehouses and data centres. It’s a reminder that Amazon’s strong growth, and its habit of expanding into ever-new areas, comes at a price....
Amazon shares dropped after earnings missed estimates and the company forecast a loss for the Q3 https://t.co/4mjsGPb1He pic.twitter.com/M9tF7t8Pit
This meant that Amazon founder Jeff Bezos lost the crown of being the world’s richest man, just a few hours after wrestling it from Bill Gates. I suspect his time will come again...
11.52am BST
11:52
Ireland’s central bank has hiked its growth forecasts for this year, but warned that Brexit is a significant threat.
The Central Bank of Ireland now expects GDP to surge by 4.5% this year, up from the 3.5% it expected back in April. It also raised its 2018 growth forecasts to 3.6%, from 3.2%.
Central Bank Chief Economist Gabriel Fagan explained that Ireland is benefitting from Europe’s recovery:
“Revised projections for growth this year and in 2018 reflect both stronger momentum in the domestic economy and improved prospects for external demand, especially from our European trading partners,”
But.....
“As a small and open economy, Ireland continues to face economic risks externally. And despite there being little new information emerging to date, it is clear that the economic impact of Brexit on Ireland is set to be negative and material.
At home, we must continue to prudently monitor the risk of overheating.”
The full economic impact depends on exactly what form of Brexit Britain ends up with. If it exits the customs union and the single market, then robust border controls would probably be reinstalled between Northern Ireland and the Republic.
However, there are reports today that Dublin is pushing for border controls to be shifted to the coastline. That idea has already been attacked by Northern Ireland’s unionist politicians - including the DUP, who are propping up the UK government in Westminster...
THE TIMES: Irish want sea border with UK after Brexit #tomorrowspaperstoday pic.twitter.com/rzlxvyML6Q
Updated
at 11.53am BST
11.30am BST
11:30
European stock markets have responded to today’s solid growth reports by, er, falling to their lowest level in three months.
France’s CAC is the worst performer, down 1.4%, with Germany and the UK not too far behind.
This is partly due to the strength of the euro, which has rallied to a 2.5 year high this week.
Traders are also nervous after watching the US Senate shoot down Donald Trump’s latest attack on Obamacare.
Mike van Dulken of Accendo Market explains:
“Equities are in the red mid-morning, sentiment dented by fresh dollar weakness as even a ‘skinny’ US healthcare repeal bill fails in the Senate, delivering more unwelcome pound and euro strength.
10.20am BST
10:20
Eurozone economic sentiment hits 10-year high
Breaking! Economic confidence across the eurozone has inched up to its highest level in a decade.
It’s the latest in a stream of upbeat data, which underline how Europe is putting its debt crisis behind it.
The European Commission’s economic sentiment index, just released, has hit 111.2 for July, up from 111.1 in June. That’s the highest level since the financial crisis began a decade ago.
Construction firms and service sector companies reported the biggest improvement in sentiment, while consumer confidence dipped.
Dennis de Jong, managing director at UFX.com, says:
“While the UK wrestles with its lowest levels of consumer confidence since the Brexit vote, things are far rosier on the continent. The latest reading suggests that spending is at healthy levels in the eurozone despite the heightened political and economic uncertainty.
“With the first quarter of the year proving to be a challenge for the eurozone following UK and French general elections, spirits haven’t been dampened in the aftermath and consumers refuse to be unfazed by tricky economic conditions.
“With steady employment figures continuing to have a positive bearing on consumer confidence and showing no signs of letting up, Michel Barnier will feel he holds the chips while looking across the table at David Davis, as Brexit talks rumble on.”
9.49am BST
09:49
Euro back over $1.17
Today’s eurozone growth figures have helped to push the euro a little higher against the US dollar.
The euro is back over $1.17 this morning, a gain of 0.2%.
The dollar, though, is also suffering from Donald Trump’s latest failure to dismantle Obamacare.
After a dramatic late-night vote, the so-called “skinny repeal’ bill was rejected by the Senate, by 51 votes to 49. Crucially, veteran lawmaker John McCain was one of three Republicans to vote against the measure, which would have left millions more Americans without healthcare cover.
This makes it even less likely that Trump can achieve a major infrastructure spending programme, or tax reforms (cuts).
Kit Juckes of Societe General explains:
The man of the moment this morning is John McCain who voted no and so the Senate failed to repeal Obamacare by a single vote.
Another hurdle for President Trump’s healthcare reform, another hurdle backing the funds for tax reform, another hurdle in the way of higher Treasury yields and a so nothing good for the dollar in that announcement.
Update: Although McCain’s vote was both dramatic and decisive, Republican senators Susan Collins and Lisa Murkowski have led the battle against Trump’s healthcare plans. More here:
Updated
at 12.59pm BST
9.24am BST
09:24
Silvia Walter of Swiss Life Asset Managers is impressed by Spain’s recovery:
ok, French #GDP growth in Q2 is strong...but #Spain beats that easily, again! pic.twitter.com/zfMcbtFfFf
9.21am BST
09:21
Sweden’s growth rate is “crazy strong”, says Torbjörn Isaksson of Nordea Markets.
He reckons the Swedish economy continues to perform very well, mainly due to strong domestic demand.
Isaksson adds:
GDP rose by a full 1.7% q/q and as much as 4.0% y/y. Our call was 1.1% q/q while the Riksbank’s forecast was 0.7% q/q. Moreover, the first quarter was revised upwards by 0.2% points to 0.6% q/q.
The main surprises are fixed investments and inventories. Residential construction continues to be a very important growth driver (scary!), but also other investments seem to have picked up and more than forecast. Inventories weighed on growth but much less than we had in mind.
Sweden has the strongest economy but the most dovish CB... Our comment on the crazy strong Q2 GDP: https://t.co/xyU657XGwC pic.twitter.com/Pb8tHWf3Je
Updated
at 9.21am BST
9.01am BST
09:01
Wowzers! Sweden’s economy grew by a blistering 1.7% in the last quarter.
That smashes analyst forecasts of 1% growth, and means Sweden’s economy has expanded by an impressive 4% over the last year.
Sweden appears to be benefitting from its current loose monetary policy - interest rates are negative, to encourage banks to lend.....
#Sweden: #GDP Growth +4.0% YoY, Core #CPI +1.9%, but Repo Rate at -0.50% and Deposit Rate at -1.25%! #MonetaryMadness pic.twitter.com/tJysd33OgK
4% YoY growth. As a reminder, the Riksbank's benchmark rate is -0.5% https://t.co/VzxLQ4eAFQ
8.49am BST
08:49
Austria’s economy grew by 0.8% in the last quarter, thanks to a boost in trade.
New figures show that exports jumped by 2.4% in April to June, up from 2.0% in January to March.
8.32am BST
08:32
Spain’s economy has finally reached its pre-crisis peak, thanks to the 0.9% growth recorded in the last quarter.
Spanish real GDP now exceeds its pre-crisis level (2008) for the first time!! pic.twitter.com/8VyxCO2zbY
That’s an important moment, but it has come at a cost. As El Pais points out, Spain still employs 1.9 million fewer people than in 2008.
Updated
at 8.51am BST