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Iran's Rouhani sworn in for second term amid US tensions Iran's Rouhani warns Trump over nuclear deal
(about 1 hour later)
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani has been sworn in for a second term after a landslide victory over his hardline opponent in elections in May. Iranian President Hassan Rouhani has warned the US against jeopardising its nuclear deal with world powers and called it an "unreliable partner".
However, ahead of the ceremony Mr Rouhani accused the US of undermining the 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and world powers. At his inauguration, Mr Rouhani told President Trump that undermining the deal would be his political suicide.
Iranian officials also urged Europe not to side with the Trump administration. He said Iran would continue to abide by the terms of the deal as long as the other signatories do the same.
The White House says Iran is complying with the deal but Mr Trump says Iran is violating its spirit.The White House says Iran is complying with the deal but Mr Trump says Iran is violating its spirit.
Last month the US announced new sanctions over Iran's missile programme and alleged support for terror groups.Last month the US announced new sanctions over Iran's missile programme and alleged support for terror groups.
"The US's repeated violations of its commitments and the new sanctions it imposed on Iran have left a negative impact on Iran's public opinion, and can hamper implementation of the nuclear deal," the Tasnim news agency quoted Mr Rouhani as saying. "The US lack of commitment to implementation of the nuclear deal... proved it to be an unreliable partner to the world and even to its longtime allies," Mr Rouhani said in a ceremony broadcast live on state TV.
Foreign Minister Javad Zarif meanwhile told EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini that President Trump was "trying to destroy the nuclear accord at Iran's expense" and said "Europe should be conscious of this", Tasnim reported. The Iranian president - being sworn in for a second term after winning presidential elections in May - said he had nothing to do with "newcomers to the world of politics" and urged "old-timers" to see the nuclear deal as an example of how to manage international relations.
State media also quoted Ali Akbar Velayati, a senior adviser to Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, as asking Europe to "take a more independent policy towards Iran". "Those who want to tear apart the JCPOA [nuclear deal] should know that they would also be tearing apart their political life," Mr Rouhani said.
Meanwhile Iranian officials have been urging Europe not to side with the Trump administration.
Foreign Minister Javad Zarif said Mr Trump was "trying to destroy the nuclear accord at Iran's expense" and said "Europe should be conscious of this", private Tasnim news agency said.
Ali Akbar Velayati, a senior adviser to Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, asked Europe to "take a more independent policy towards Iran", state media reported.
Mr Rouhani won 57% of the vote in May's election after promising to create jobs and build bridges with the outside world.Mr Rouhani won 57% of the vote in May's election after promising to create jobs and build bridges with the outside world.
Rouhani's people power - Kasra Naji, BBC PersianRouhani's people power - Kasra Naji, BBC Persian
In Iran the ultimate power lies with Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. He has been ruling the country for nearly three decades, increasingly like an absolute monarch.In Iran the ultimate power lies with Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. He has been ruling the country for nearly three decades, increasingly like an absolute monarch.
Constitutionally he has power to lay down the general guidelines. He is commander-in-chief with the power to declare war or peace and appoint all the top generals, as well as the head of the judiciary.Constitutionally he has power to lay down the general guidelines. He is commander-in-chief with the power to declare war or peace and appoint all the top generals, as well as the head of the judiciary.
Informally he has been demanding to approve ministers in several key ministries. All this leaves little to the president.Informally he has been demanding to approve ministers in several key ministries. All this leaves little to the president.
But the supreme leader is not elected - he is chosen by a group of clergymen. In May, nearly 24m people voted for Mr Rouhani - a source of power that the hardliners, even the supreme leader, cannot ignore.But the supreme leader is not elected - he is chosen by a group of clergymen. In May, nearly 24m people voted for Mr Rouhani - a source of power that the hardliners, even the supreme leader, cannot ignore.
Dozens of world dignitaries attended his inauguration at Iran's parliament, reflecting an easing in Iran's isolation since the nuclear deal. Dozens of world dignitaries attended Mr Rouhani's inauguration at Iran's parliament, reflecting an easing in Iran's isolation since the nuclear deal.
Guests included Ms Mogherini and the chairman of the North Korean parliament, Kim Yong-nam, signalling a growing closeness between Tehran and Pyongyang particularly over defence matters. Guests included EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini and the chairman of the North Korean parliament, Kim Yong-nam, signalling a growing closeness between Tehran and Pyongyang particularly over defence matters.
During his speech, Mr Rouhani said Iran would not break the terms of the nuclear deal but would respond to US measures.
"Sanctions and distractions will meet a response of proportional measures," he said.
However he also vowed to pursue moderate policies and called for greater regional co-operation.
"We prefer peace to war and reform to stagnation," Mr Rouhani said.
Last month, the US state department accused Iran of undermining stability, security and prosperity in the Middle East.Last month, the US state department accused Iran of undermining stability, security and prosperity in the Middle East.
It criticised Iran's support for the Syrian government and groups such as Hezbollah and Hamas and accused it of prolonging the conflict in Yemen by providing support for Houthi rebels.It criticised Iran's support for the Syrian government and groups such as Hezbollah and Hamas and accused it of prolonging the conflict in Yemen by providing support for Houthi rebels.
The state department announcement came a day after the Trump administration certified that Tehran was complying with its nuclear deal obligations.The state department announcement came a day after the Trump administration certified that Tehran was complying with its nuclear deal obligations.