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| Transgender troops say Trump directive will create 'complete inequality' | Transgender troops say Trump directive will create 'complete inequality' |
| (5 months later) | |
| President directs Pentagon to extend ban on trans individuals joining up | |
| Defense Secretary Mattis will decide future of those already serving | |
| Associated Press in San Diego | |
| Sat 26 Aug 2017 11.53 BST | |
| Last modified on Sat 26 Aug 2017 11.54 BST | |
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| Active-duty transgender troops say a policy change that puts them at risk of being removed and indefinitely bars transgender people from enlisting in the military is a step backward for civil rights that will promote inequality in the armed forces. | Active-duty transgender troops say a policy change that puts them at risk of being removed and indefinitely bars transgender people from enlisting in the military is a step backward for civil rights that will promote inequality in the armed forces. |
| President Donald Trump on Friday directed the Pentagon to extend a ban on transgender individuals joining the military but gave it the authority to decide the future of openly transgender people already serving. Trump appeared to leave open the possibility of allowing some transgender people who already are in uniform. | President Donald Trump on Friday directed the Pentagon to extend a ban on transgender individuals joining the military but gave it the authority to decide the future of openly transgender people already serving. Trump appeared to leave open the possibility of allowing some transgender people who already are in uniform. |
| The guidance from the White House contradicts Trump’s words, Army Capt Jennifer Sims said, pointing out that the president just praised the military for its tolerance when he told veterans in Nevada on Wednesday that those in uniform come from all walks of life and are united by shared values and a shared sense of duty. | The guidance from the White House contradicts Trump’s words, Army Capt Jennifer Sims said, pointing out that the president just praised the military for its tolerance when he told veterans in Nevada on Wednesday that those in uniform come from all walks of life and are united by shared values and a shared sense of duty. |
| Days earlier, Trump, speaking to thousands of soldiers at the Army’s Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall, in Arlington, Virginia, denounced prejudice, bigotry and hate in the wake of violence that erupted at a rally organized by white supremacists in Charlottesville, Virginia. | Days earlier, Trump, speaking to thousands of soldiers at the Army’s Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall, in Arlington, Virginia, denounced prejudice, bigotry and hate in the wake of violence that erupted at a rally organized by white supremacists in Charlottesville, Virginia. |
| “It’s going to create this situation where there is a complete inequality in how transgender troops are treated,” said Sims, 28, who is based in Germany and is taking pills to prepare for her transition surgery. | “It’s going to create this situation where there is a complete inequality in how transgender troops are treated,” said Sims, 28, who is based in Germany and is taking pills to prepare for her transition surgery. |
| That is not the military’s problem, said Elaine Donnelly, president of the Center for Military Readiness, which has opposed allowing transgender people to serve. | That is not the military’s problem, said Elaine Donnelly, president of the Center for Military Readiness, which has opposed allowing transgender people to serve. |
| “The armed forces are not just another equal opportunity employer,” Donnelly said in a statement. | “The armed forces are not just another equal opportunity employer,” Donnelly said in a statement. |
| The military’s limited funds, she added, should not be used “to indulge transgender demands”. | The military’s limited funds, she added, should not be used “to indulge transgender demands”. |
| Transgender people have been allowed to serve openly in the military since June 2016. In a series of tweets on 26 July, Trump announced that he planned to end that policy. | Transgender people have been allowed to serve openly in the military since June 2016. In a series of tweets on 26 July, Trump announced that he planned to end that policy. |
| The government “will not accept or allow transgender individuals to serve in any capacity in the US military”, he tweeted, contending that their service entailed “tremendous medical costs and disruption”. | The government “will not accept or allow transgender individuals to serve in any capacity in the US military”, he tweeted, contending that their service entailed “tremendous medical costs and disruption”. |
| A 2016 study by the Rand Corporation estimated it would cost the military $2.4m to $8.4m a year to provide gender transition-related coverage, an increase of 0.04% to 0.13% in healthcare spending for active-duty members. Researchers estimated 29 to 129 active-duty service members annually would seek such treatment. | A 2016 study by the Rand Corporation estimated it would cost the military $2.4m to $8.4m a year to provide gender transition-related coverage, an increase of 0.04% to 0.13% in healthcare spending for active-duty members. Researchers estimated 29 to 129 active-duty service members annually would seek such treatment. |
| It would cost hundreds of millions of dollars to discharge thousands of transgender personnel, according to a study released this month by the Palm Center, an independent research institute. | It would cost hundreds of millions of dollars to discharge thousands of transgender personnel, according to a study released this month by the Palm Center, an independent research institute. |
| The new guidance, as described by an official familiar with its contents but not authorized by the White House to discuss it publicly, appears to be less rigid than the complete ban that Trump tweeted about. | The new guidance, as described by an official familiar with its contents but not authorized by the White House to discuss it publicly, appears to be less rigid than the complete ban that Trump tweeted about. |
| The official said the guidance puts a stop to recruitment of transgender individuals and prohibits the use of federal funds to pay for sexual reassignment surgery, except in cases where it is deemed necessary to protect the health of an individual who has already begun the transition. | The official said the guidance puts a stop to recruitment of transgender individuals and prohibits the use of federal funds to pay for sexual reassignment surgery, except in cases where it is deemed necessary to protect the health of an individual who has already begun the transition. |
| But it would give Defense Secretary Jim Mattis six months to determine circumstances in which those currently in uniform who are openly transgender might be permitted to continue serving. | But it would give Defense Secretary Jim Mattis six months to determine circumstances in which those currently in uniform who are openly transgender might be permitted to continue serving. |
| Jennifer Levi, an attorney with the LGBTQ-rights group Glad, said current policy “requires equal treatment of transgender service members, including that they are subject to the same standards of deployment as other soldiers”. | Jennifer Levi, an attorney with the LGBTQ-rights group Glad, said current policy “requires equal treatment of transgender service members, including that they are subject to the same standards of deployment as other soldiers”. |
| Glad and another LGBTQ-rights organization this month sued in US district court in Washington on behalf of five transgender service members with nearly 60 years of combined military service. They had hoped to get a swift court decision on Trump’s tweet that could prevent a ban from taking effect. | Glad and another LGBTQ-rights organization this month sued in US district court in Washington on behalf of five transgender service members with nearly 60 years of combined military service. They had hoped to get a swift court decision on Trump’s tweet that could prevent a ban from taking effect. |
| “Any special or different rule for transgender soldiers is discrimination, plain and simple,” she said. “It also harms the military and, ultimately, the safety of our nation.” | “Any special or different rule for transgender soldiers is discrimination, plain and simple,” she said. “It also harms the military and, ultimately, the safety of our nation.” |
| Trump has argued that the military should not pay for medical care for transgender service members to transition to another gender, and that the process means they cannot be deployed, harming the readiness of the armed forces. Service members say that is not true. | Trump has argued that the military should not pay for medical care for transgender service members to transition to another gender, and that the process means they cannot be deployed, harming the readiness of the armed forces. Service members say that is not true. |
| According to the policy adopted under the Obama administration, commanders have the discretion to decide when to allow transgender troops to start their treatment to transition to a different gender to ensure that it does not disrupt operations. Commanders can also decide whether a person undergoing treatment is still fit to be deployed. | According to the policy adopted under the Obama administration, commanders have the discretion to decide when to allow transgender troops to start their treatment to transition to a different gender to ensure that it does not disrupt operations. Commanders can also decide whether a person undergoing treatment is still fit to be deployed. |
| Army Capt Jennifer Peace, a transgender woman based at Joint Base Lewis-McChord in Washington state, said she deployed to Afghanistan in 2012 while transitioning, and that there are other transgender troops serving there now. | Army Capt Jennifer Peace, a transgender woman based at Joint Base Lewis-McChord in Washington state, said she deployed to Afghanistan in 2012 while transitioning, and that there are other transgender troops serving there now. |
| “Being transgender had had absolutely no impact on my fitness for duty,” Peace said, adding that “there should be no transgender standard – there should be an army standard. If I can make the army standard, I should be able to serve.” | “Being transgender had had absolutely no impact on my fitness for duty,” Peace said, adding that “there should be no transgender standard – there should be an army standard. If I can make the army standard, I should be able to serve.” |
| Many health reasons can delay deployment, including pregnancy, knee or gall bladder operations and laser eye surgery. Soldiers may also reschedule their treatments if they see it could have a negative effect on their unit. | Many health reasons can delay deployment, including pregnancy, knee or gall bladder operations and laser eye surgery. Soldiers may also reschedule their treatments if they see it could have a negative effect on their unit. |
| If the military won’t pay for their medical care, many transgender troops say, they will find a way to cover the costs. | If the military won’t pay for their medical care, many transgender troops say, they will find a way to cover the costs. |
| Navy Lt Cmdr Blake Dremann, president of Sparta, a trans advocacy group, said he is telling concerned service members to wait for any legal challenges to play out and “continue to succeed, show them we’re not an issue”. | Navy Lt Cmdr Blake Dremann, president of Sparta, a trans advocacy group, said he is telling concerned service members to wait for any legal challenges to play out and “continue to succeed, show them we’re not an issue”. |
| “Which we haven’t been, so I don’t understand,” said Dremann, 36. | “Which we haven’t been, so I don’t understand,” said Dremann, 36. |
| Air Force Staff Sgt Ashlee Bruce, 26, who works at Buckley Air Force base in Aurora, Colorado and plans to start medical treatment next month to transition, plans to speak out but won’t go to court after taking an oath to respect the commander in chief’s orders. | Air Force Staff Sgt Ashlee Bruce, 26, who works at Buckley Air Force base in Aurora, Colorado and plans to start medical treatment next month to transition, plans to speak out but won’t go to court after taking an oath to respect the commander in chief’s orders. |
| “I want to stay in the military as long as they will have me,” Bruce said. “I love what I do. I think we make a positive impact day in and day out protecting our country and defending our way of life.” | “I want to stay in the military as long as they will have me,” Bruce said. “I love what I do. I think we make a positive impact day in and day out protecting our country and defending our way of life.” |
| US military | |
| LGBT rights | |
| Transgender | |
| US politics | |
| Donald Trump | |
| Trump administration | |
| news | |
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