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China and India Agree to Ease Tensions in Border Dispute China and India Agree to Ease Tensions in Border Dispute
(about 1 hour later)
BEIJING — China and India reached an agreement to ease tensions at the site of a heated border dispute in a remote section of the Himalayas, Chinese and Indian officials announced on Monday, the first sign of a thaw in one of the worst diplomatic flare-ups between the Asian rivals in decades.BEIJING — China and India reached an agreement to ease tensions at the site of a heated border dispute in a remote section of the Himalayas, Chinese and Indian officials announced on Monday, the first sign of a thaw in one of the worst diplomatic flare-ups between the Asian rivals in decades.
The two countries have agreed to “expeditious disengagement” along the disputed area, known as the Doklam Plateau, according to a statement from the Indian Ministry of External Affairs.The two countries have agreed to “expeditious disengagement” along the disputed area, known as the Doklam Plateau, according to a statement from the Indian Ministry of External Affairs.
The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed the agreement on Monday, though it vowed to continue to patrol the disputed area.The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed the agreement on Monday, though it vowed to continue to patrol the disputed area.
India had objected to Chinese efforts to extend an unpaved road on the plateau. Chinese officials did not say on Monday whether that construction would continue, simply saying that India had decided to withdraw troops from the region.India had objected to Chinese efforts to extend an unpaved road on the plateau. Chinese officials did not say on Monday whether that construction would continue, simply saying that India had decided to withdraw troops from the region.
It was not immediately clear whether Chinese and Indian officials had made progress toward a permanent solution.It was not immediately clear whether Chinese and Indian officials had made progress toward a permanent solution.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India is scheduled to visit China next week, placing pressure on Chinese and Indian officials to find a solution.Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India is scheduled to visit China next week, placing pressure on Chinese and Indian officials to find a solution.
The BSE, India’s largest stock exchange, shot up several points within minutes of the announcement. However, many in India are likely to see the agreement as a loss of face, because India initially took an aggressive posture about Doklam even though China’s military and economy are both much larger.The BSE, India’s largest stock exchange, shot up several points within minutes of the announcement. However, many in India are likely to see the agreement as a loss of face, because India initially took an aggressive posture about Doklam even though China’s military and economy are both much larger.
Tensions erupted in June when India sent troops to halt a plan by China to extend an unpaved road on the Doklam Plateau, where China, India and the kingdom of Bhutan meet. India does not claim the land, which spans about 34 square miles, but has maintained that it was acting on behalf of Bhutan, a close ally. The Chinese state-controlled news media portrayed the agreement as a victory for China and a sign that the nation was acting as a “responsible big country” in handling global affairs.
Still, some experts warned that relief could be temporary. “Another standoff is completely possible,” said Zhang Li, an expert on India at Sichuan University in southwest China. “We shouldn’t be overly optimistic.”
Tensions erupted in June when India sent troops to halt a plan by China to extend an unpaved road on the Doklam Plateau, where China, India and the kingdom of Bhutan meet. India does not claim the land, which covers about 34 square miles, but has maintained that it was acting on behalf of Bhutan, a close ally.
Chinese officials were furious and demanded that India pull back. The standoff had seemed to grow tenser by the day. Videos circulated of troops from both countries throwing rocks at each other and bumping torsos. Chinese news outlets produced anti-India propaganda with racist themes.Chinese officials were furious and demanded that India pull back. The standoff had seemed to grow tenser by the day. Videos circulated of troops from both countries throwing rocks at each other and bumping torsos. Chinese news outlets produced anti-India propaganda with racist themes.
Some analysts warned about the possibility of war breaking out, with both countries swelling with nationalism and eager to demonstrate muscle.Some analysts warned about the possibility of war breaking out, with both countries swelling with nationalism and eager to demonstrate muscle.
Privately, the two countries continued to talk, despite the toll the dispute had taken on diplomatic relations.Privately, the two countries continued to talk, despite the toll the dispute had taken on diplomatic relations.