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St. Louis Protests: A Guide to the Police-Shooting Case St. Louis Protests: A Guide to the Police-Shooting Case
(about 2 hours later)
ST. LOUIS — Hundreds of demonstrators gathered outside this city’s police headquarters on Sunday, and stood silent for six minutes — one for every year that has passed since the death of Anthony Lamar Smith, who was fatally shot by the police in 2011. It was the third day of protests following the acquittal of a white former St. Louis police officer, Jason Stockley, who shot Mr. Smith, a black 24-year-old, five times.ST. LOUIS — Hundreds of demonstrators gathered outside this city’s police headquarters on Sunday, and stood silent for six minutes — one for every year that has passed since the death of Anthony Lamar Smith, who was fatally shot by the police in 2011. It was the third day of protests following the acquittal of a white former St. Louis police officer, Jason Stockley, who shot Mr. Smith, a black 24-year-old, five times.
The shooting has been a matter of intense debate in St. Louis, but before this weekend it had drawn little attention elsewhere and the details of the case are not widely known outside the St. Louis region.The shooting has been a matter of intense debate in St. Louis, but before this weekend it had drawn little attention elsewhere and the details of the case are not widely known outside the St. Louis region.
Here are answers to some essential questions about the case, which was conducted without a jury.Here are answers to some essential questions about the case, which was conducted without a jury.
Prosecutors charged Mr. Stockley with first-degree murder and armed criminal action. They pointed to a remark Mr. Stockley made to his partner on the day of the shooting as evidence of premeditation. Their police sport-utility vehicle was racing after Mr. Smith’s silver Buick, which had hit the police vehicle twice and fled at high speed, when a recording device inside the officers’ vehicle captured Mr. Stockley saying he was “going to kill” the driver, “don’t you know it.”Prosecutors charged Mr. Stockley with first-degree murder and armed criminal action. They pointed to a remark Mr. Stockley made to his partner on the day of the shooting as evidence of premeditation. Their police sport-utility vehicle was racing after Mr. Smith’s silver Buick, which had hit the police vehicle twice and fled at high speed, when a recording device inside the officers’ vehicle captured Mr. Stockley saying he was “going to kill” the driver, “don’t you know it.”
Prosecutors also suggested that Mr. Stockley had planted a gun inside Mr. Smith’s car after the chase ended and Mr. Smith lay dead. Video images showed that immediately after shooting Mr. Smith, Mr. Stockley returned to his own police S.U.V., and only later found a handgun tucked inside Mr. Smith’s car. Mr. Stockley’s DNA was later found on that gun, but Mr. Smith’s DNA was not.Prosecutors also suggested that Mr. Stockley had planted a gun inside Mr. Smith’s car after the chase ended and Mr. Smith lay dead. Video images showed that immediately after shooting Mr. Smith, Mr. Stockley returned to his own police S.U.V., and only later found a handgun tucked inside Mr. Smith’s car. Mr. Stockley’s DNA was later found on that gun, but Mr. Smith’s DNA was not.
The defense team said Mr. Stockley had plenty of reasons to know that Mr. Smith had a gun. Mr. Stockley testified that he had seen a gun in Mr. Smith’s hand inside the Buick after he initially approached Mr. Smith over a suspected drug deal in a parking lot, before the high-speed chase began. Mr. Stockley said that his partner also had yelled “Gun!” to signal that Mr. Smith had a weapon.The defense team said Mr. Stockley had plenty of reasons to know that Mr. Smith had a gun. Mr. Stockley testified that he had seen a gun in Mr. Smith’s hand inside the Buick after he initially approached Mr. Smith over a suspected drug deal in a parking lot, before the high-speed chase began. Mr. Stockley said that his partner also had yelled “Gun!” to signal that Mr. Smith had a weapon.
When the fatal confrontation occurred a short time later, after the high-speed chase, Mr. Stockley said, Mr. Smith was reaching for something as the officers stood at his driver’s side window, and he assumed it was a gun.When the fatal confrontation occurred a short time later, after the high-speed chase, Mr. Stockley said, Mr. Smith was reaching for something as the officers stood at his driver’s side window, and he assumed it was a gun.
The defense rejected suggestions that the officer had planted anything. After the shooting, Mr. Stockley went back to the police vehicle to get a medical dressing that slows bleeding, they said, not to get an extra gun. An expert testified that someone can hold a gun and not leave DNA on it, so the absence of Mr. Smith’s DNA on the gun was not proof that he had not held it.The defense rejected suggestions that the officer had planted anything. After the shooting, Mr. Stockley went back to the police vehicle to get a medical dressing that slows bleeding, they said, not to get an extra gun. An expert testified that someone can hold a gun and not leave DNA on it, so the absence of Mr. Smith’s DNA on the gun was not proof that he had not held it.
In the end, Judge Timothy Wilson of the St. Louis Circuit acquitted Mr. Smith on Friday morning, saying he was “simply not firmly convinced of defendant’s guilt.”In the end, Judge Timothy Wilson of the St. Louis Circuit acquitted Mr. Smith on Friday morning, saying he was “simply not firmly convinced of defendant’s guilt.”
Protesters gathered within minutes, and they have marched each day since then, in downtown streets, entertainment districts and a suburban mall. The marchers have included people of a wide range of ages and of different races, and their numbers and makeup have shifted significantly at various points during the weekend.Protesters gathered within minutes, and they have marched each day since then, in downtown streets, entertainment districts and a suburban mall. The marchers have included people of a wide range of ages and of different races, and their numbers and makeup have shifted significantly at various points during the weekend.
Most demonstrators have been peaceful, but there were violent incidents after dark both Friday and Saturday. At least 11 law enforcement officers were injured, the mayor’s house was vandalized and windows were broken at several businesses and a public library. The police said they made at least 42 arrests on a variety of charges, including rioting and assault.Most demonstrators have been peaceful, but there were violent incidents after dark both Friday and Saturday. At least 11 law enforcement officers were injured, the mayor’s house was vandalized and windows were broken at several businesses and a public library. The police said they made at least 42 arrests on a variety of charges, including rioting and assault.
The rock band U2 and the singer Ed Sheeran canceled concerts that were scheduled for downtown St. Louis, citing security concerns, and many school districts in the region canceled weekend activities.The rock band U2 and the singer Ed Sheeran canceled concerts that were scheduled for downtown St. Louis, citing security concerns, and many school districts in the region canceled weekend activities.
Another largely peaceful protest took place on Sunday afternoon but it escalated in the evening when a smaller group of roughly 100 demonstrators marched from the city’s police headquarters through the heart of the downtown. They knocked over large concrete flower pots, trash cans and newspaper stands on several blocks, and threw rocks through several windows at the Marriott St. Louis Grand Hotel.
Police officers on bicycles and in cars swarmed the area, and at least nine people were arrested.
Elected leaders, protesters and other residents of this region are deeply aware of the area’s early role in the current national debate over how police officers treat black people. The region became the focal point of that debate in 2014 following the death of Michael Brown, an unarmed black man who was shot by police in Ferguson, one of the many small municipalities that surround St. Louis.Elected leaders, protesters and other residents of this region are deeply aware of the area’s early role in the current national debate over how police officers treat black people. The region became the focal point of that debate in 2014 following the death of Michael Brown, an unarmed black man who was shot by police in Ferguson, one of the many small municipalities that surround St. Louis.
The region’s top elected offices — governor of Missouri and mayor of St. Louis — have both changed hands since the events in Ferguson.The region’s top elected offices — governor of Missouri and mayor of St. Louis — have both changed hands since the events in Ferguson.
Gov. Eric Greitens, a Republican who took office this year, has repeatedly criticized his Democratic predecessor’s approach to the protests that followed the Ferguson shooting, saying that while peaceful marchers should be respected, if “you break a window, you’re going to be behind bars.”Gov. Eric Greitens, a Republican who took office this year, has repeatedly criticized his Democratic predecessor’s approach to the protests that followed the Ferguson shooting, saying that while peaceful marchers should be respected, if “you break a window, you’re going to be behind bars.”
Anticipating the possibility of trouble, he placed the Missouri National Guard on standby on Friday before the verdict was announced. “In the past, our leaders let people break windows, loot, start fires,” Mr. Greitens wrote Sunday morning on Facebook. “They let them do it. Not this time.”Anticipating the possibility of trouble, he placed the Missouri National Guard on standby on Friday before the verdict was announced. “In the past, our leaders let people break windows, loot, start fires,” Mr. Greitens wrote Sunday morning on Facebook. “They let them do it. Not this time.”
The mayor of St. Louis, Lyda Krewson, a Democrat, has taken a less confrontational approach, even though her own house was vandalized during the demonstrations on Friday.The mayor of St. Louis, Lyda Krewson, a Democrat, has taken a less confrontational approach, even though her own house was vandalized during the demonstrations on Friday.
She seemed to try to convey a sense of normalcy in the city, while also promising to address protesters’ concerns. Before the protests on Saturday night, she said that “I think it’s quite safe right now,” and that the weekend’s events showed the need for “coming together to have a better St. Louis for all of us.”She seemed to try to convey a sense of normalcy in the city, while also promising to address protesters’ concerns. Before the protests on Saturday night, she said that “I think it’s quite safe right now,” and that the weekend’s events showed the need for “coming together to have a better St. Louis for all of us.”
Ms. Krewson, who is white, leads a city with nearly equal numbers of black and white residents and a long history of racial division. She outpolled several well-known African-American candidates in the mayoral election in the spring.Ms. Krewson, who is white, leads a city with nearly equal numbers of black and white residents and a long history of racial division. She outpolled several well-known African-American candidates in the mayoral election in the spring.