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'Dotard' Trump? The story of 'rocket man' Kim's insult | 'Dotard' Trump? The story of 'rocket man' Kim's insult |
(about 5 hours later) | |
On Friday the English-speaking world was startled to find itself suddenly reacquainted with the 14th-Century term "dotard", thanks to an unlikely source - Kim Jong-un. | |
The North Korean leader used the ancient word to describe Donald Trump several times in a fiery statement denouncing the US President's recent UN speech. | The North Korean leader used the ancient word to describe Donald Trump several times in a fiery statement denouncing the US President's recent UN speech. |
The statement was an unprecedented first person address to Mr Trump and as the diplomatic community digested its meaning, many others rushed to look up this unique insult. | The statement was an unprecedented first person address to Mr Trump and as the diplomatic community digested its meaning, many others rushed to look up this unique insult. |
Mr Kim used "dotard" not once, but twice, to refer to Mr Trump. | Mr Kim used "dotard" not once, but twice, to refer to Mr Trump. |
"Action is the best option in treating the dotard who, hard of hearing, is uttering only what he wants to say," Mr Kim wrote, displaying a keen sense of the original meaning of the word. | "Action is the best option in treating the dotard who, hard of hearing, is uttering only what he wants to say," Mr Kim wrote, displaying a keen sense of the original meaning of the word. |
But he ended his screed with the ominous line: "I will surely and definitely tame the mentally deranged US dotard with fire." | But he ended his screed with the ominous line: "I will surely and definitely tame the mentally deranged US dotard with fire." |
So what exactly does "dotard" mean? | So what exactly does "dotard" mean? |
The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as "an old person, especially one who has become weak or senile". | The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as "an old person, especially one who has become weak or senile". |
Its US brethren, Merriam-Webster, further clarified that the word initially meant "imbecile", and stems from the Middle English word "doten" which means "to dote". | Its US brethren, Merriam-Webster, further clarified that the word initially meant "imbecile", and stems from the Middle English word "doten" which means "to dote". |
The word has made guest appearances in literature over the years but rarely with kind intent: it's there in Shakespeare, in works by Herman Melville about the menace of a shark and in an angry poetic stream of consciousness by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, for example. | The word has made guest appearances in literature over the years but rarely with kind intent: it's there in Shakespeare, in works by Herman Melville about the menace of a shark and in an angry poetic stream of consciousness by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, for example. |
This wasn't the first time North Korea used the term (we'll get to that in a minute), but it certainly was the first instance it garnered so much attention. | This wasn't the first time North Korea used the term (we'll get to that in a minute), but it certainly was the first instance it garnered so much attention. |
Unsurprisingly the word has spawned its own hashtag #dotard, which has since trended worldwide. | Unsurprisingly the word has spawned its own hashtag #dotard, which has since trended worldwide. |
The Twitterverse sprang into action. | The Twitterverse sprang into action. |
There were jokes laced with mild anxiety over the possibility of a nuclear holocaust. | There were jokes laced with mild anxiety over the possibility of a nuclear holocaust. |
Some have also matched it with Mr Trump's own term for Mr Kim. | Some have also matched it with Mr Trump's own term for Mr Kim. |
But others did not find it funny. | But others did not find it funny. |
Lost in translation? | Lost in translation? |
But some observers are debating whether the Swiss-educated Mr Kim - or his English translator- really meant to use that word in the English statement. | But some observers are debating whether the Swiss-educated Mr Kim - or his English translator- really meant to use that word in the English statement. |
They have pointed out that a slightly different term was used in the Korean-language version. | They have pointed out that a slightly different term was used in the Korean-language version. |
North Korea's rhetoric has its own special brand of bombast, and it particularly excels in epithets and ad hominem insults. | North Korea's rhetoric has its own special brand of bombast, and it particularly excels in epithets and ad hominem insults. |
The US, for instance, is never just an enemy, but a "hooligan", "scoundrel", and a "gangster". | The US, for instance, is never just an enemy, but a "hooligan", "scoundrel", and a "gangster". |
Never one to shy from misogyny and racism, North Korea has called former president Barack Obama a "wicked black monkey", while the dress sense of Mr Kim and Mr Trump's common enemy, Hillary Clinton, has been mocked as resembling both a "primary schoolgirl" and "a pensioner gone shopping". | Never one to shy from misogyny and racism, North Korea has called former president Barack Obama a "wicked black monkey", while the dress sense of Mr Kim and Mr Trump's common enemy, Hillary Clinton, has been mocked as resembling both a "primary schoolgirl" and "a pensioner gone shopping". |
But it perhaps reserved its most colourful insults for former South Korean President Park Geun-hye, known for her hardline stance against the North and popularly known as "the bitch" in Pyongyang. | But it perhaps reserved its most colourful insults for former South Korean President Park Geun-hye, known for her hardline stance against the North and popularly known as "the bitch" in Pyongyang. |
Revealing its penchant for animal-themed comparisons, North Korea has over the years called her "an ugly female bat-disgrace", "matchless dragon lady", "a tailless crazy old bitch", and an "old cat groaning in her sickbed". | Revealing its penchant for animal-themed comparisons, North Korea has over the years called her "an ugly female bat-disgrace", "matchless dragon lady", "a tailless crazy old bitch", and an "old cat groaning in her sickbed". |
It also appears to have form, as she has even been called - wait for it - a "dotard". | It also appears to have form, as she has even been called - wait for it - a "dotard". |