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Iraqi Kurds decisively back independence in referendum | |
(about 1 hour later) | |
People living in northern Iraq voted overwhelmingly in favour of independence for the Kurdistan Region in Monday's controversial referendum. | People living in northern Iraq voted overwhelmingly in favour of independence for the Kurdistan Region in Monday's controversial referendum. |
The electoral commission said 92% of the 3.3 million Kurds and non-Kurds who cast their ballots supported secession. | The electoral commission said 92% of the 3.3 million Kurds and non-Kurds who cast their ballots supported secession. |
The announcement came despite a last-minute appeal for the result to be "cancelled" from Iraq's prime minister. | The announcement came despite a last-minute appeal for the result to be "cancelled" from Iraq's prime minister. |
Haider al-Abadi urged Kurds to instead engage in dialogue with Baghdad "in the framework of the constitution". | Haider al-Abadi urged Kurds to instead engage in dialogue with Baghdad "in the framework of the constitution". |
Kurdish leaders say the "Yes" vote will give them a mandate to start negotiations on secession with the central government in Baghdad and neighbouring countries. | Kurdish leaders say the "Yes" vote will give them a mandate to start negotiations on secession with the central government in Baghdad and neighbouring countries. |
Iraq's parliament meanwhile asked the prime minister to deploy troops to the oil-rich region of Kirkuk and other disputed areas held by Kurdish forces. | Iraq's parliament meanwhile asked the prime minister to deploy troops to the oil-rich region of Kirkuk and other disputed areas held by Kurdish forces. |
Kurdish Peshmerga fighters took control of Kirkuk, a multi-ethnic region claimed by the Kurds and Arab-led central government, when jihadist militants from so-called Islamic State (IS) swept across northern Iraq in 2014 and the Iraqi army collapsed. | |
The referendum was held in the three Iraqi provinces that make up the Kurdistan Region, as well as "areas of Kurdistan outside the region's administration". | |
Electoral commission officials told a news conference in Irbil on Wednesday afternoon that 2,861,000 people had voted "yes" to independence and 224,000 had voted "no". Turnout was 72.61% among those eligible to vote. | |
In a speech to parliament before the result was announced, Mr Abadi insisted that he would "never have a dialogue" about the referendum's outcome with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG). | |
The vote was vehemently opposed by Baghdad and much of the international community, which expressed concern about its potentially destabilising effects, particularly on the battle against IS. | |
Mr Abadi said his priority now was to "preserve citizens' security" and promised to "defend Kurdish citizens inside or outside" the Kurdistan Region. | |
"We will impose Iraq's rule in all districts of the region with the force of the constitution," he added. | |
The prime minister also reaffirmed his threat to prevent direct international flights to the Kurdistan Region if Baghdad was not given control of Irbil and Sulaimaniya airports by Friday afternoon. | |
The KRG's transport minister said he was seeking clarification from Baghdad. | |
"We don't understand how to give them the two airports," Mowlud Murad told reporters. "They are already subject to the Iraqi Civil Aviation Authority." | |
The United States, which was "deeply disappointed" that the referendum was held, has also questioned Mr Abadi's threat to ban international flights. | |
State department spokeswoman Heather Nauert said on Tuesday that such a move "would not be an example of engaging constructively". | |
Lebanon's Middle East Airlines and EgyptAir meanwhile warned customers they would halt flights to Irbil from Friday until further notice. | |
Mr Abadi has also demanded control of all border crossings and oil revenues. | |
Kurds are the fourth-largest ethnic group in the Middle East but they have never obtained a permanent nation state. | |
In Iraq, where they make up an estimated 15% to 20% of the population of 37 million, Kurds faced decades of repression before acquiring autonomy in 1991. |
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