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Theresa May defends free market economy | Theresa May defends free market economy |
(about 4 hours later) | |
Theresa May has defended free market capitalism in a speech marking 20 years since the Bank of England was given the right to set interest rates. | Theresa May has defended free market capitalism in a speech marking 20 years since the Bank of England was given the right to set interest rates. |
Mrs May said the British people should never forget the value of a free market economy. | Mrs May said the British people should never forget the value of a free market economy. |
She also restated her determination to be tough on public spending despite political pressure to ease austerity. | She also restated her determination to be tough on public spending despite political pressure to ease austerity. |
"Continuing to deal with our debts," is the way to strengthen the economy, she said. | "Continuing to deal with our debts," is the way to strengthen the economy, she said. |
Her comments follow Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn's speech on Wednesday at his party's conference, in which he said capitalism was facing a "crisis of legitimacy". | Her comments follow Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn's speech on Wednesday at his party's conference, in which he said capitalism was facing a "crisis of legitimacy". |
Mr Corbyn - who has consistently criticised the Conservative party's austerity programme - also insisted Labour's policies were "what most people in our country actually want". | Mr Corbyn - who has consistently criticised the Conservative party's austerity programme - also insisted Labour's policies were "what most people in our country actually want". |
However, the prime minister said her Conservative government would not change course and would continue to be tough on public spending. | However, the prime minister said her Conservative government would not change course and would continue to be tough on public spending. |
"To abandon that balanced approach with unfunded borrowing and significantly higher levels of taxation would damage our economy, threaten jobs, and hurt working people," she added. | "To abandon that balanced approach with unfunded borrowing and significantly higher levels of taxation would damage our economy, threaten jobs, and hurt working people," she added. |
Capitalism: Corbyn v May | |
Corbyn: We're the mainstream now | |
Mrs May argued that Britain's flexible labour market had brought prosperity, and when countries adopted free market economics "life expectancy increases and absolute poverty falls", she said. | Mrs May argued that Britain's flexible labour market had brought prosperity, and when countries adopted free market economics "life expectancy increases and absolute poverty falls", she said. |
It was the "only sustainable means of raising the living standards of everyone in a country", she added. | It was the "only sustainable means of raising the living standards of everyone in a country", she added. |
But, she acknowledged, the government needed "to be honest about where it is not currently working". | But, she acknowledged, the government needed "to be honest about where it is not currently working". |
The Bank of England was given the independence to decide interest rates on its own on 6 May 1997 by then Chancellor Gordon Brown, just days after the new Labour government took office. | The Bank of England was given the independence to decide interest rates on its own on 6 May 1997 by then Chancellor Gordon Brown, just days after the new Labour government took office. |
Prior to that, interest rate decisions were taken by the chancellor, taking into account advice from the Bank as well as Treasury officials. | Prior to that, interest rate decisions were taken by the chancellor, taking into account advice from the Bank as well as Treasury officials. |
That meant changes were often driven by political considerations, for example lowering interest rates after a Budget to boost the economy, or raising them immediately after a general election. | That meant changes were often driven by political considerations, for example lowering interest rates after a Budget to boost the economy, or raising them immediately after a general election. |
Mrs May said that giving the Bank the power to decide interest rates had been crucial to keeping inflation low in the past two decades. | Mrs May said that giving the Bank the power to decide interest rates had been crucial to keeping inflation low in the past two decades. |
For his part, the current Bank Governor Mark Carney restated that the Bank would be vigilant to counter any economic or financial disruption from the Brexit process. | For his part, the current Bank Governor Mark Carney restated that the Bank would be vigilant to counter any economic or financial disruption from the Brexit process. |
"Banks will be capitalised so that they can withstand any severe shock that could be associated with Brexit - however unlikely - and still meet demand for credit," he said. | "Banks will be capitalised so that they can withstand any severe shock that could be associated with Brexit - however unlikely - and still meet demand for credit," he said. |