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Puerto Rico: Trump lifts shipping ban for storm-hit island | Puerto Rico: Trump lifts shipping ban for storm-hit island |
(about 2 hours later) | |
US President Donald Trump has lifted shipping restrictions to help fuel and supplies reach storm-ravaged Puerto Rico, the White House has said. | US President Donald Trump has lifted shipping restrictions to help fuel and supplies reach storm-ravaged Puerto Rico, the White House has said. |
Mr Trump "has authorized the Jones Act be waived for Puerto Rico", a statement said on Twitter. | Mr Trump "has authorized the Jones Act be waived for Puerto Rico", a statement said on Twitter. |
Puerto Rico had pressed the US to lift the act, which limits shipping between coasts to US-flagged vessels. | Puerto Rico had pressed the US to lift the act, which limits shipping between coasts to US-flagged vessels. |
The US territory is struggling with fuel, water and medical shortages one week after Hurricane Maria struck. | The US territory is struggling with fuel, water and medical shortages one week after Hurricane Maria struck. |
'Will my dad get his cancer treatment?' | 'Will my dad get his cancer treatment?' |
The most powerful hurricane to hit Puerto Rico in nearly 90 years, Maria swept across the island last Wednesday. | The most powerful hurricane to hit Puerto Rico in nearly 90 years, Maria swept across the island last Wednesday. |
How bad is the situation? | |
Many of Puerto Rico's 3.4 million residents have been without electricity, reliable drinking supplies and other basic necessities since the storm struck. | |
The death toll was not as bad as the scores killed by Hurricane Irma - Maria claimed more than 30 lives in the Caribbean, including at least 16 in Puerto Rico. | The death toll was not as bad as the scores killed by Hurricane Irma - Maria claimed more than 30 lives in the Caribbean, including at least 16 in Puerto Rico. |
But Maria knocked out the US territory's entire power grid, crippling its water and sewage treatment system. | But Maria knocked out the US territory's entire power grid, crippling its water and sewage treatment system. |
More than 90% of cellular communication sites remain out of service, US officials say. | More than 90% of cellular communication sites remain out of service, US officials say. |
Puerto Rico, which gets most of its fuel by ship from the US, has been under petrol rationing since the hurricane struck. | Puerto Rico, which gets most of its fuel by ship from the US, has been under petrol rationing since the hurricane struck. |
Service stations have been able to stay open only a few hours at a time, while most hospitals lack power or fuel for their electrical generators. | Service stations have been able to stay open only a few hours at a time, while most hospitals lack power or fuel for their electrical generators. |
Residents have been queuing for hours to get diesel fuel to power generators, and some have mobbed water-supply tankers. | Residents have been queuing for hours to get diesel fuel to power generators, and some have mobbed water-supply tankers. |
About 9,500 shipping containers filled with supplies were reportedly sitting in Puerto Rico's main port of San Juan on Thursday morning. | |
Only one in four truck drivers is said to have returned to work since the hurricane. | |
One resident, Juan Cruz, told Reuters news agency: "We can use more help. We are US citizens. We are supposed to be treated equally." | |
Ricardo Rossello, the island's governor, has called its devastation an unprecedented natural disaster. | Ricardo Rossello, the island's governor, has called its devastation an unprecedented natural disaster. |
How is the US responding? | How is the US responding? |
The US has stepped up relief efforts as the scale of the island's crisis has become clear. | |
The Federal Emergency Management Authority said it had delivered more than 4.4m meals and 6.5m litres of water to Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands by Wednesday. | The Federal Emergency Management Authority said it had delivered more than 4.4m meals and 6.5m litres of water to Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands by Wednesday. |
But the transport of relief supplies has been hampered by roads rendered impassable by fallen trees or flooding. | But the transport of relief supplies has been hampered by roads rendered impassable by fallen trees or flooding. |
The 1,000-bed US Navy hospital ship Comfort will arrive next week, after sailing from its home port in Virginia on Friday. | The 1,000-bed US Navy hospital ship Comfort will arrive next week, after sailing from its home port in Virginia on Friday. |
President Trump was criticised for spending the weekend focusing on a feud with NFL players and coaches, instead of the Puerto Rico disaster. | President Trump was criticised for spending the weekend focusing on a feud with NFL players and coaches, instead of the Puerto Rico disaster. |
What is the Jones Act? | What is the Jones Act? |
By waiving the Jones Act, the US will allow for more rapid delivery of aid to Puerto Rico. | By waiving the Jones Act, the US will allow for more rapid delivery of aid to Puerto Rico. |
The legislation, known formally as the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, requires goods ferried to US ports to be sent on ships that are built, owned and operated by Americans. | The legislation, known formally as the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, requires goods ferried to US ports to be sent on ships that are built, owned and operated by Americans. |
The regulation was created to promote the American commercial shipping industry. | The regulation was created to promote the American commercial shipping industry. |
But it has made the price of goods in Puerto Rico more expensive than those on the US mainland or other Caribbean islands. | But it has made the price of goods in Puerto Rico more expensive than those on the US mainland or other Caribbean islands. |
The cost of living in Puerto Rico is also higher as a result. | The cost of living in Puerto Rico is also higher as a result. |
Foreign goods must first be sent to the US mainland and transferred to American ships before they can be sent to US territories such as Puerto Rico. | Foreign goods must first be sent to the US mainland and transferred to American ships before they can be sent to US territories such as Puerto Rico. |
This means aid from countries such as the nearby Dominican Republic cannot directly be sent to the devastated island. | This means aid from countries such as the nearby Dominican Republic cannot directly be sent to the devastated island. |
The US waived the Jones Act during the recent Hurricanes Harvey and Irma to help ships quickly reach Texas and Florida. | The US waived the Jones Act during the recent Hurricanes Harvey and Irma to help ships quickly reach Texas and Florida. |