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Catalonia crisis in 300 words | Catalonia crisis in 300 words |
(about 7 hours later) | |
Catalonia's drive for independence has plunged Spain into its biggest political crisis for 40 years. It's a complicated dispute, so let's break it down. | Catalonia's drive for independence has plunged Spain into its biggest political crisis for 40 years. It's a complicated dispute, so let's break it down. |
What is Catalonia? | What is Catalonia? |
Catalonia is an autonomous region in north-east Spain with a distinct history dating back almost 1,000 years. | Catalonia is an autonomous region in north-east Spain with a distinct history dating back almost 1,000 years. |
The wealthy region has about 7.5 million people, with their own language, parliament, flag and anthem. Catalonia also has its own police force and controls some of its public services. | The wealthy region has about 7.5 million people, with their own language, parliament, flag and anthem. Catalonia also has its own police force and controls some of its public services. |
Why the controversy? | Why the controversy? |
For many years Catalan nationalists have complained that their region sends too much money to poorer parts of Spain. | For many years Catalan nationalists have complained that their region sends too much money to poorer parts of Spain. |
Their budget and taxes are controlled by Madrid. | Their budget and taxes are controlled by Madrid. |
They also say Spain's changes to their autonomous status in 2010 undermined their distinctive Catalan identity. | They also say Spain's changes to their autonomous status in 2010 undermined their distinctive Catalan identity. |
In a referendum on 1 October, declared illegal by Spain's Constitutional Court, about 90% of Catalan voters had backed independence. But turnout was only 43%. | In a referendum on 1 October, declared illegal by Spain's Constitutional Court, about 90% of Catalan voters had backed independence. But turnout was only 43%. |
There were clashes when Spanish national police tried to prevent people voting. | There were clashes when Spanish national police tried to prevent people voting. |
The Catalan parliament then voted for independence on 27 October. At the same time Madrid moved to impose direct control by invoking Article 155 of the constitution - a first for Spain. | The Catalan parliament then voted for independence on 27 October. At the same time Madrid moved to impose direct control by invoking Article 155 of the constitution - a first for Spain. |
What is Madrid doing? | What is Madrid doing? |
The Spanish government has fired the Catalan leaders, dissolved parliament and called regional elections for 21 December. | The Spanish government has fired the Catalan leaders, dissolved parliament and called regional elections for 21 December. |
Sacked Catalan President Carles Puigdemont remains defiant and has urged civil servants to disobey Madrid. | Sacked Catalan President Carles Puigdemont remains defiant and has urged civil servants to disobey Madrid. |
Why does the crisis matter? | Why does the crisis matter? |
The crisis does not look set to degenerate into armed conflict, but it could damage the region and Spain as a whole economically, bringing new instability to the eurozone. | The crisis does not look set to degenerate into armed conflict, but it could damage the region and Spain as a whole economically, bringing new instability to the eurozone. |
It is being watched nervously by other countries with secessionist movements in Europe. | It is being watched nervously by other countries with secessionist movements in Europe. |
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Want to know more? | Want to know more? |