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Palestinian factions Hamas and Fatah sign deal in Cairo | |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Hamas and Fatah have signed a reconciliation deal in Cairo, ending a decade-long rift between the two Palestinian factions. | |
The deal is believed to cover security, administrative and border crossing arrangements in the Gaza Strip. | |
Egypt has been brokering the reconciliation talks in Cairo. | |
Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank have been ruled separately since deadly clashes between the two groups broke out in 2007. | Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank have been ruled separately since deadly clashes between the two groups broke out in 2007. |
Hamas won parliamentary elections in the occupied territories the previous year, and reinforced its power in Gaza after ousting Fatah from the enclave. | Hamas won parliamentary elections in the occupied territories the previous year, and reinforced its power in Gaza after ousting Fatah from the enclave. |
'Final agreement' | |
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said on Thursday that the talks had led to a "final agreement" to end the rival split. | Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said on Thursday that the talks had led to a "final agreement" to end the rival split. |
"I welcome the agreement," he told the AFP news agency, adding: "I received a detailed report from the Fatah delegation about what was agreed and I considered it the final agreement to end the division." | "I welcome the agreement," he told the AFP news agency, adding: "I received a detailed report from the Fatah delegation about what was agreed and I considered it the final agreement to end the division." |
Mr Abbas is reportedly planning to travel to the Gaza Strip in the coming weeks in what would be his first visit to the territory in a decade. | |
Details of the agreement are due to be announced later on Thursday. | |
What caused the rift? | |
Fatah, once the cornerstone of the Palestinian national cause, lost power in 2006 when Hamas won a stunning victory in the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) elections. | |
Tensions between the two rivals caused numerous violent clashes in the Gaza Strip. | |
In early 2007, Fatah and Hamas agreed to form a coalition to end the growing factional violence. But in June of that year, Hamas seized Gaza by force and set up a rival government, leaving Fatah and the PA running parts of the West Bank not under Israeli control. | |
Mr Abbas later ruled out reconciliation with Hamas unless it gave up the Gaza Strip and submitted to his authority. | |
In April 2014, Hamas agreed a reconciliation deal with Fatah that led to the formation of a national unity government, but this has never been fully implemented. | |
Who controls what in Gaza? | |
Hamas has largely controlled the region since it took power in 2006. | |
As a result, the Gaza Strip has become the subject of Israeli restrictions with much of the population dependent on food aid. | |
Since 2006, Israel and Egypt have maintained a land and sea blockade on Gaza in an attempt to prevent attacks by Gaza-based militants. The measures have also led to electricity and fuel shortages. | |
Earlier this month, Hamas allowed the Ramallah-based Palestinian unity government to take over public institutions in Gaza as part of a reconciliation process between the two rival administrations. | |
The move had been a key demand of Mr Abbas, whose Fatah-dominated Palestinian Authority governs parts of the West Bank. | |
Palestinian Prime Minister Rami Hamdallah then made a rare trip to Gaza. He said the Palestinian Authority would begin taking control of Gaza's administrative affairs and "security responsibilities". | |
Cairo talks 'serious and deep' | |
The agreement on Thursday was announced by the pro-Hamas Palestinian Information Centre. | |
On Wednesday, Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri said the talks in Cairo had been "serious and deep". | On Wednesday, Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri said the talks in Cairo had been "serious and deep". |
"The talks are positive and the Egyptian side is even-handed," he said, according to the Palestinian Information Centre. | "The talks are positive and the Egyptian side is even-handed," he said, according to the Palestinian Information Centre. |
Hamas, which calls for Israel's destruction, has fought three wars with the Jewish state. | |
Israel resolutely opposes any involvement by Hamas in the Palestinian Authority. It considers Hamas a terrorist group and has said it will not deal with a Palestinian government that contains Hamas members. | Israel resolutely opposes any involvement by Hamas in the Palestinian Authority. It considers Hamas a terrorist group and has said it will not deal with a Palestinian government that contains Hamas members. |
Hamas as a whole, or in some cases its military wing, is designated a terrorist group by Israel, the US, EU, UK and other powers. | Hamas as a whole, or in some cases its military wing, is designated a terrorist group by Israel, the US, EU, UK and other powers. |