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Unesco: US to withdraw from UN's cultural agency in December Unesco: US to withdraw from UN's cultural agency in December
(35 minutes later)
The United States is withdrawing from Unesco, the United Nation’s cultural and educational agency, effective 31 December, the US state separtment said in a statement on Thursday. The United States has formally notified the UN’s world heritage body Unesco that it is withdrawing its membership of the organisation, which officials in the Trump administration and Israel have accused of systematic anti-Israel bias.
“This decision was not taken lightly, and reflects US concerns with mounting arrears at Unesco, the need for fundamental reform in the organization, and continuing anti-Israel bias at Unesco,” the department said, adding that the United States would seek to “remain engaged as a non-member observer state in order to contribute US views, perspectives and expertise.” “This decision was not taken lightly, and reflects US concerns with mounting arrears at Unesco, the need for fundamental reform in the organisation, and continuing anti-Israel bias at Unesco,” the US state department said.
More details to follow The US would seek to “remain engaged ... as a non-member observer state in order to contribute US views, perspectives and expertise, a statement added.
Unesco’s director general Irina Bokova said she had received formal notification of withdrawal from the US secretary of state Rex Tillerson.
In 2011 the US cancelled its budget contribution to Unesco in protest against the admission of Palestine as a full member.
In a statement Bokova expressed her “profound regret” over the US decision. “This is not just about World Heritage,” she said, describing the withdrawal as “a loss to both the organisation and the US”.
Unesco members are voting on a replacement for Bokova, whose term in office is coming to an end.
After two days of a secret ballot that could run until Friday, Qatar’s Hamad bin Abdulaziz al-Kawari is leading France’s Audrey Azoulay and Egyptian hopeful Moushira Khattab.
The emergence of al-Kawari has been seen by Israel and the US as a failure of their efforts to secure the post for a figure they regard as more friendly.
Earlier this week Israel’s Unesco ambassador described the trajectory of voting in the secret ballots as “bad news for the organisation and unfortunately also for Israel.”
According to a report in Foreign Policy, the US decision was also driven by a desire to make budget cuts.
Foreign Policy reported that the decision to pull out had been made several weeks ago during the UN general assembly in New York, was taken over the head of officials who had argued that the US should wait until after the Unesco election process was complete.
The US previously withdrew from Unesco under Ronald Reagan, only to rejoin under George W. Bush.
Unesco has drawn the ire of Israel and the Trump administration for a series of decisions, including the listing of Hebron, a city in the southern part of the occupied Palestinian territories, as a Palestinian world heritage site.
Israel has further said Unesco statements about Jerusalem have “denied” Jewish links to the city.