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UK inflation rate hits five-year high of 3% - business live UK wage squeeze continues as inflation hits five-year high of 3% - business live
(35 minutes later)
10.37am BST
10:37
BoE deputy governor: I didn't think rate rise was close
Richard Partington
Newsflash: The Bank of England’s newest deputy governor has revealed that he isn’t one of the policymakers who believe interest rates need to rise soon.
Sir Dave Ramsden has told the Treasury Committee that he wasn’t among the majority at last month’s meeting who said that they were close to voting for a hike.
Instead, Ramsden took the view that the UK economy was ready for higher borrowing costs.
The majority of MPC members saw a case for removing some of the monetary stimulus in the coming months. I wasn’t in that majority.
This was my first ever MPC member as a voter. I wasn’t in a position where I was part of that majority that thought - the way the degree of slack was diminishing, the way trade off between slack and higher inflation was disappearing - was sufficient to give that signal.
*RAMSDEN WASN'T IN MPC MAJORITY SEEING HIKE IN COMING MONTHS
Dave the Dove
10.34am BST
10:34
Scotiabank also blame the weak pound for driving inflation up:
Scotiabank inflation analysis; “The acceleration in the CPI has been almost entirely due to the weakness of the GBP exchange rate.”
10.30am BST
10:30
Why Brexit vote has driven inflation up
It’s clear that the slump in the pound after last year’s EU referendum is the main factor driving UK inflation up.
These charts show how the cost of goods has spiked over the last year. Britain is a net importer of actual stuff, so a weaker pound means it’s simply more expensive to bring raw materials and finished products into the country.
UK #CPI @ 3.0% YoY still being predominantly driven by imported goods prices. Core inflation, producer prices, wages & (less tradeable) services prices flat-lining. Tough call for #BOE beyond November #MPC pic.twitter.com/JEmWoMg74P
In contrast, the eurozone’s inflation rate was just 1.5% in September, meaning most Europeans should be enjoying real wage rises.
Open Britain, the campaign group against a Hard Brexit, argues that Britain can’t afford to lose full access to the Single Market.
Inflation has increased to 3% -the highest of any major EU economy. It's time for Gov to put Single Market back on negotiating table. Pls RT pic.twitter.com/372g3UaTRU
Nick Dixon, investment director at Aegon, fears that the pound could suffer fresh losses if Britain and Brussels don’t achieve progress in the Brexit taslks.
While there are signs of a slowing economy, with sterling still at risk as Brexit negotiations remain inconclusive the British economy remains vulnerable to further inflationary forces.
10.22am BST
10:22
UNISON, the public sector union, argues that the government needs to produce a ‘decent pay rise’ to make up for years of austerity.
General secretary Dave Prentis says:
“There’s no light at the end of the tunnel for public service workers. Unfunded, below-inflation pay awards are apparently the best the government has to offer.
“All public servants have seen the value of their pay fall year on year. They need a decent pay rise that more than matches the rising cost of living.”
10.18am BST
10:18
Treasury: We're trying to help people help with inflation
The Treasury has responded to today’s inflation figures, arguing that the government is helping where it can...
“We understand that families are feeling the effects of inflation and we are helping them with their living costs. We’ve frozen fuel duty, doubled free childcare for nearly 400,000 working parents and cut income tax for 30 million people.
Increases to the National Living Wage are also delivering the fastest pay rise for the lowest paid in 20 years.”.
10.15am BST
10:15
Benefits freeze will hurt poorer families
The Resolution Foundation points out that UK welfare benefits are NOT rising in line with inflation (unlike pensions...).
This means that the poorest in our communities will find it even harder to get by next year, even if they are in work.
Rising inflation means low-income working families with two kids will lose £315 from the benefit freeze next April pic.twitter.com/0pKCNebT5a
10.10am BST
10:10
Hannah Maundrell, editor in chief of money.co.uk, warns that rising inflation will eat into our Christmas budgets:
“We’re now starting to feel the real impact of Brexit on our wallets. With inflation at a five-year high there’s no escaping the fact that the luxury of low inflation is well and truly over with prices of goods and services rising left right and centre and the shiny new pounds in our pockets will unfortunately buy you less.
“Your household budget will be stretched as the cost of transport is creeping up and the price of fuel and food is also on the up. The cost of your supermarket shop is rising too so you must act now to protect yourself from future struggles.
“Prices are rising faster than earnings and we are heading into one of the most expensive times of year – Christmas, so budgeting is key.”
10.08am BST
10:08
3% rise in Sep inflation will mean pensions rising next yr faster than wages (or benefits), widening gap in intergenerational fortunes
10.07am BST
10:07
Retirees are the big winnners
Britain’s pensioners are the big winners from today’s inflation report, thanks to the triple-lock that guarantees that their pensions won’t lag behind prices.
So argues Maike Currie, investment director for personal investing at Fidelity International.
She writes:
“Life is getting much more expensive with an increase in the cost of food, fuel and a last-minute price spike in flights all contributing to the rise in inflation. Meanwhile, our pay packets have stagnated with wage growth falling behind inflation, despite UK unemployment being at a record low.
“It’s also worth noting that September’s inflation figure matters hugely to both retirees and savers. Under the government’s ‘triple lock’ guarantee, the state pension will rise in April each year by whichever number is the highest out of the September CPI inflation number, average earnings or 2.5%. With inflation running higher than either wages or 2.5%, this will be determine the rise in the State Pension next year, arguably making retirees the biggest winners from today’s inflation figure.
10.00am BST10.00am BST
10:0010:00
The Federation of Small Businesses is aghast that its members face a 3.9% increase in business rates next year, thanks to today’s RPI inflation report (details here)The Federation of Small Businesses is aghast that its members face a 3.9% increase in business rates next year, thanks to today’s RPI inflation report (details here)
Mike Cherry, the FSB’s national chairman, says UK firms have suffered enough, following the controversial revaluation process that send some bills spiralling higher.Mike Cherry, the FSB’s national chairman, says UK firms have suffered enough, following the controversial revaluation process that send some bills spiralling higher.
Today’s RPI figure follows six months of business rates misery for our small business community.Today’s RPI figure follows six months of business rates misery for our small business community.
Since April’s bruising revaluation we’ve had the staircase tax, introduction of an unworkable appeals platform and chronic delays to the Chancellor’s £435 million relief package. A near four per cent bill increase next April, on top of losing year one transitional caps, will be the last straw for many.Since April’s bruising revaluation we’ve had the staircase tax, introduction of an unworkable appeals platform and chronic delays to the Chancellor’s £435 million relief package. A near four per cent bill increase next April, on top of losing year one transitional caps, will be the last straw for many.
9.55am BST9.55am BST
09:5509:55
The TUC, which represents millions of British workers, says the government needs to respond to the ongoing wage squeeze that is hurting UK households and ditch the cap on public sector pay. The TUC, which represents millions of British workers, says the government needs to respond to the ongoing wage squeeze that is hurting UK households.
TUC General Secretary Frances O’Grady said:TUC General Secretary Frances O’Grady said:
“The government needs to face up to Britain’s cost of living crisis. The squeeze on household budgets is getting tighter by the month.“The government needs to face up to Britain’s cost of living crisis. The squeeze on household budgets is getting tighter by the month.
“The Chancellor must use November’s Budget to ease the pressure on hard-pressed families.“The Chancellor must use November’s Budget to ease the pressure on hard-pressed families.
“That means giving five million public sector workers the pay rise they have earned.“That means giving five million public sector workers the pay rise they have earned.
“Prices are sky-rocketing. Offering hard-working public servants below-inflation increases would amount to yet another real-terms pay cut.”“Prices are sky-rocketing. Offering hard-working public servants below-inflation increases would amount to yet another real-terms pay cut.”
She also argues that the Bank of England should not raise interest rates from their current alltime low of 0.25%She also argues that the Bank of England should not raise interest rates from their current alltime low of 0.25%
“Raising interest rates now would be a big mistake. The UK economy is simply not strong enough.“Raising interest rates now would be a big mistake. The UK economy is simply not strong enough.
“We need to get wages rising before we start think about hiking rates.”“We need to get wages rising before we start think about hiking rates.”
Updated
at 10.21am BST
9.52am BST9.52am BST
09:5209:52
Real wage squeeze continuesReal wage squeeze continues
This is one of the most depressing charts in UK economics today -- showing how UK workers’ pay packets are shrinking in real terms.This is one of the most depressing charts in UK economics today -- showing how UK workers’ pay packets are shrinking in real terms.
With UK inflation hitting a 5-year high of 3%, real wages continue to be squeezed. Nothing to suggest this is going to change any time soon. pic.twitter.com/gY9sL35gfVWith UK inflation hitting a 5-year high of 3%, real wages continue to be squeezed. Nothing to suggest this is going to change any time soon. pic.twitter.com/gY9sL35gfV
As you can see, its the second wage squeeze in a decade.As you can see, its the second wage squeeze in a decade.
9.51am BST9.51am BST
09:5109:51
The retail prices index, another measure of inflation, rose by 3.9% in September.The retail prices index, another measure of inflation, rose by 3.9% in September.
That means that UK firms face a 3.9% rise in their business rates next year, under the current system. It could also drive up costs for motorists.That means that UK firms face a 3.9% rise in their business rates next year, under the current system. It could also drive up costs for motorists.
RPI at 3.9% also suggests a fuel duty hike of nearly 3p per litre in April 2018 unless the Chancellor actsRPI at 3.9% also suggests a fuel duty hike of nearly 3p per litre in April 2018 unless the Chancellor acts
9.42am BST9.42am BST
09:4209:42
Food and housing costs drove inflation upFood and housing costs drove inflation up
Housing and household services costs were the biggest single factor driving the cost of living up, the ONS adds, partly due to utility bills.Housing and household services costs were the biggest single factor driving the cost of living up, the ONS adds, partly due to utility bills.
9.37am BST
09:37
This chart shows how UK inflation has risen sharply, to its highest level since April 2012
9.30am BST
09:30
UK INFLATION HITS 3.0%
Breaking! Britain’s inflation rate has hit a new five and a half-year high.
The consumer prices index jumped by 3.0% in September, up from August’s 2.9%. That’s the highest reading since early 2012.
This means that British workers are still suffering a pay squeeze, as average wages only rose by 2.1% per year in the three months to July.
But I think it’s better news for pensioners, who can look forward to a 3% increase in the basic state pension next April. Under the triple-lock system, pensions rise in line with earnings growth, September’s CPI reading, or by 2.5%, whichever number is biggest.
More to follow!
9.26am BST
09:26
A reminder of why today’s inflation reading is particularly important:
Sept inflation data (out in 8mins) is the last month we'll get before the BOE interest rate decision on Nov 2. Unemployment tomorrow.
9.12am BST
09:12
Analysts at HSBC reckon the UK’s inflation rate jumped to 3.1% last month:
HSBC on UK CPI: We look for 3.1% YY, supported by electricity & petrol prices, Ryanair cancellations and FX passthrough effects
9.07am BST
09:07
Yikes! Shares in entertainment group Merlin have slumped by 20% in early trading.
Merlin has shocked the City by warning it suffered “difficult trading conditions” over the summer.
The company, which runs Alton Towers, Madame Tussauds and the London Eye, said terrorism was partly to blame:
The spate of terror attacks witnessed in the UK marked an inflection point in Midway London and UK theme park trading.
Poor weather in Northern Europe and extreme weather in Italy and Florida also impacted peak season trading.
Shares in Madame Tussauds owner Merlin Entertainments down 18% after warning that terror attacks hit attractions ... pic.twitter.com/kjaaN1dE1U
9.03am BST
09:03
Economist Rupert Seggins has tweeted some handy graphs on UK inflation, ahead of this morning’s data in 30 minutes time.
1. UK inflation figures for September out today - consensus is for 3%y/y rise in average prices (CPI). pic.twitter.com/Rp5np9GHoO
This one shows how inflation typically tracks moves in the value of the pound (but roughly two years later)
2.Sterling's still not done with core prices. Means a higher starting point for any further food/energy price rises to hit overall inflation pic.twitter.com/0meIxSaOXp
This chart shows how the oil price influences the cost of living:
5. Changes in the oil price suggest that UK transport price inflation likely ticked up a bit in September. pic.twitter.com/kvNLH7YE4Z
8.59am BST
08:59
Pound rises ahead of UK inflation figures
Sterling is inching higher this morning, as City traders anticipate UK inflation hitting its highest levels since 2012.
The pound has gained almost half a eurocent against the euro, to €1.2175. It’s also up a more modest 0.1% against the US dollar, at $1.3263.
Connor Campbell of SpreadEx explains:
Despite last night’s meeting between Theresa May and Jean Claude Juncker (and David Davis and Michel Barnier) producing nothing more than vague promise to ‘accelerate’ negotiations, the pound is on the rise this Tuesday.
That’s because investors are eagerly awaiting September’s inflation reading, which is set to see the consumer price index finally hit a 5 year high of 3.0%. Such a reading would put even more pressure on the Bank of England to raise rates, though that hawkish urge may be tempered by the continued fall in real wages (set to be confirmed tomorrow) and a sharp month-on-month drop in retail sales (coming on Thursday).
8.44am BST
08:44
Two years ago, CPI inflation was actually negative, at -0.1%.
That was partly to falling oil prices, which delivered cheaper petrol, and price wars between UK supermarkets.
But, as this chart shows, the inflation rate inched higher in late 2015 and early 2016 - and then accelerated sharply once the pound slumped after the Brexit vote.
8.39am BST
08:39
Higher petrol prices and utility bills probably drove UK inflation up in September.
Airline ticket prices could also push the consumer prices index up to 3%. That’s partly Ryanair’s fault; customers scrambled to buy new flights after it cancelled thousands of trips last month.
Food, clothing and footwear are all ‘wild cards’ that could push inflation over 3%, says Marc Ostwald of ADM Investor Services.
8.07am BST
08:07
The agenda: UK inflation figures
Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.
Britain’s inflation rate could hit a new five-year high this morning, hitting people in the pocket and putting more pressure on the Bank of England to raise interest rates in November.
City economists predict that inflation, based on the Consumer Price Index, jumped to 3.0% in September. That would be an increase on August’s 2.9%, and the highest level since spring 2012.
If so, this would be the latest proof that the fall in the pound since last year’s Brexit vote is pushing up prices and hurting households and businesses.
It would also mean that prices are rising faster than earnings. The average pay packet only grew by 2.1% over the last year, meaning that real wages are falling.
Finn McLaughlin of Capital Economics says:
We expect that CPI inflation (09.30 BST) rose from 2.9% in August to 3% in September, intensifying the real wage squeeze. That said, we suspect inflation is now not far from its eventual peak.
We think that it will rise to about 3.2% before year-end.
UK Inflation set to rise above 3% this year and fall back to the @bankofengland 2% target by end of 2018 #EYITEM https://t.co/tPEpZluLOm pic.twitter.com/RqxGmj5SMX
UK CPI inflation likely to be 3pc or above in today's release for the first time since Spring 2012. Another good reason for Nov rate rise.
Today’s inflation figures are particularly important as they’ll be used to set next year’s pensions rises (under the UK’s ‘triple lock’, pensions rise in line with wages, prices, or 2.5% - whichever is higher).
The retail prices index, another measure of inflation, will be used to set next year’s business rates. It is expected to rise to 4% today, which would mean a 4% rise in business rates for UK firms.
If CPI rises by 3.1% or more, then the Bank of England will have to write to the government explaining why it’s not keeping inflation close to its 2% target.
With excellent timing, BoE governor Mark Carney and colleagues are testifying to MPs on the Treasury this morning, so we’ll see what they say about inflation, Brexit, and the state of the economy.
Also coming up today:
The row between aircraft makers Boeing and Bombardier has taken a dramatic turn overnight; Airbus, the European consortium, is taking a controlling stake in Bombardier’s C Series business.
That division, which employs thousands in Northern Ireland, was hit with US tariffs totalling 300% last month following a complaint from Boeing.
Could this deal protect jobs? We’ll bring you more details as they come in
Theme park operator Merlin Entertainment, online fashion retailer ASOS and model toy maker Hornby are all reporting results this morning too.
Here’s the agenda
9.15am BST: Treasury committee question Bank of England deputy governor Sir Dave Ramsden, and new MPC member Silvana Tenreyro
9.30am BST: UK inflation figures for September
9.30am BST: UK house price figures for August
10am BST: Eurozone inflation figures for September
11.15am BST: Mark Carney testifies to the Treasury Committee
Updated
at 8.24am BST