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Malawi cracks down on 'vampire' lynch mobs | Malawi cracks down on 'vampire' lynch mobs |
(35 minutes later) | |
Police in the south-east African state of Malawi say they have arrested 140 members of lynch mobs who attacked people suspected of being vampires. | Police in the south-east African state of Malawi say they have arrested 140 members of lynch mobs who attacked people suspected of being vampires. |
At least eight people are believed to have been killed, including two men on Thursday in the second city, Blantyre. | At least eight people are believed to have been killed, including two men on Thursday in the second city, Blantyre. |
One was set on fire and the other stoned, according to police. | One was set on fire and the other stoned, according to police. |
Two others were arrested for threatening to suck people's blood but police say they have no medical reports of any actual bloodsucking. | |
Vigilante killings started on 16 September when three people suspected of being blood suckers were killed by a mob. | Vigilante killings started on 16 September when three people suspected of being blood suckers were killed by a mob. |
Traditional leaders in southern Malawi believe the vampire rumours started across the border in Mozambique where rumours of blood sucking have led to violence this week. | |
In Mozambique, protesters have targeted police because they believe they are protecting the supposed vampires, leading a northern town's administrator to flee the city. | |
The villagers in these areas believe human blood sucking is a ritual practised by some to become rich. They also believe they are failing to catch the blood suckers because they use magical powers. | The villagers in these areas believe human blood sucking is a ritual practised by some to become rich. They also believe they are failing to catch the blood suckers because they use magical powers. |
If these communities believe in "mysterious magical explanations for things, then people will tend to attribute their difficulty on what they call blood suckers," Dr Chioza Bandawe, a clinical psychologist at the University of Malawi, said. | |
For some that represents "the life of the hope being sucked out of them," he said. | |
But this has been "expressed on innocent people or on people who are different". | But this has been "expressed on innocent people or on people who are different". |
James Kaledzera, Malawi's national police spokesperson, told the BBC that police patrols had been stepped up in areas affected. | James Kaledzera, Malawi's national police spokesperson, told the BBC that police patrols had been stepped up in areas affected. |
He also said they would "arrest anybody who is deemed to have taken part in the killings". | He also said they would "arrest anybody who is deemed to have taken part in the killings". |
A curfew has been imposed in parts of the south, and earlier this month, the UN instructed staff to move to safer areas. | A curfew has been imposed in parts of the south, and earlier this month, the UN instructed staff to move to safer areas. |
President Peter Mutharika, who has been visiting the areas concerned, has vowed to investigate the killings. | President Peter Mutharika, who has been visiting the areas concerned, has vowed to investigate the killings. |
Many aid agencies and non-governmental organisations work in Malawi, one of the world's poorest countries. | Many aid agencies and non-governmental organisations work in Malawi, one of the world's poorest countries. |
Educational standards are low, with belief in witchcraft widespread. Vigilante violence linked to vampire rumours also erupted there in 2002. | Educational standards are low, with belief in witchcraft widespread. Vigilante violence linked to vampire rumours also erupted there in 2002. |