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Texas city requires Israel pledge for hurricane relief | Texas city requires Israel pledge for hurricane relief |
(about 1 hour later) | |
A Texas city has required residents who are seeking government disaster relief funds in the wake of Hurricane Harvey to pledge not to boycott Israel. | A Texas city has required residents who are seeking government disaster relief funds in the wake of Hurricane Harvey to pledge not to boycott Israel. |
The city of Dickinson, about 30 miles (48km) south of Houston, posted grant applications for anyone seeking money for repairs after the category 4 storm. | |
Local officials say the pro-Israel clause is required under a Texas state law enacted earlier this year. | Local officials say the pro-Israel clause is required under a Texas state law enacted earlier this year. |
The application has drawn a strong rebuke from free-speech activists. | The application has drawn a strong rebuke from free-speech activists. |
In the four-page, recovery aid application posted on the city's website, a section reads: "By executing this Agreement below, the Applicant verifies that the Applicant: (1) does not boycott Israel; and (2) will not boycott Israel during the term of this Agreement." | In the four-page, recovery aid application posted on the city's website, a section reads: "By executing this Agreement below, the Applicant verifies that the Applicant: (1) does not boycott Israel; and (2) will not boycott Israel during the term of this Agreement." |
The provision stems from a law barring the state from entering a contract with any firm unless it "does not boycott Israel" or take action "to penalise, inflict economic harm on, or limit commercial relations specifically with Israel". | The provision stems from a law barring the state from entering a contract with any firm unless it "does not boycott Israel" or take action "to penalise, inflict economic harm on, or limit commercial relations specifically with Israel". |
The law, known as the Anti-BDS (Boycott, Divestments, and Sanctions) bill, was signed by Republican Governor Greg Abbott in May. | The law, known as the Anti-BDS (Boycott, Divestments, and Sanctions) bill, was signed by Republican Governor Greg Abbott in May. |
It is unclear why the law applies to residents applying for disaster relief instead of businesses seeking contracts. | It is unclear why the law applies to residents applying for disaster relief instead of businesses seeking contracts. |
"Anti-Israel policies are anti-Texas policies, and we will not tolerate such actions against an important ally," the governor said in a statement earlier this year. | "Anti-Israel policies are anti-Texas policies, and we will not tolerate such actions against an important ally," the governor said in a statement earlier this year. |
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) criticised the city for the requirement, saying it was "an egregious violation" of free speech rights under the First Amendment. | The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) criticised the city for the requirement, saying it was "an egregious violation" of free speech rights under the First Amendment. |
"The First Amendment protects Americans' right to boycott, and the government cannot condition hurricane relief or any other public benefit on a commitment to refrain from protected political expression," said Andre Segura the legal director of ACLU's Texas chapter. | "The First Amendment protects Americans' right to boycott, and the government cannot condition hurricane relief or any other public benefit on a commitment to refrain from protected political expression," said Andre Segura the legal director of ACLU's Texas chapter. |
Texas is not the only state to require this provision. The ACLU is suing on behalf of a public school teacher in Kansas over a similar anti-BDS law. | Texas is not the only state to require this provision. The ACLU is suing on behalf of a public school teacher in Kansas over a similar anti-BDS law. |
Hurricane Harvey made landfall on 25 August, and was the first in a series of hurricanes to hit the Gulf of Mexico region. | Hurricane Harvey made landfall on 25 August, and was the first in a series of hurricanes to hit the Gulf of Mexico region. |
Harvey has been blamed for 47 deaths, and the Texas governor has warned that clean-up efforts may cost up to $180bn (£136bn). | Harvey has been blamed for 47 deaths, and the Texas governor has warned that clean-up efforts may cost up to $180bn (£136bn). |