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Catalan crisis: Regional MPs debate Spain takeover bid Catalan crisis: Regional MPs debate Spain takeover bid
(about 3 hours later)
Catalonia's parliament is debating the regional government's push for independence, a day before Spain is expected to reassert control. Backers and opponents of independence in Catalonia have clashed in parliament over the way forward as the Spanish government is set to reassert control.
Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont opted not to call regional elections as a way of breaking the deadlock with Madrid, asking MPs to discuss the way forward. The debate came a day before Spain's Senate is expected to approve a plan to curtail some of the region's autonomous powers following October's referendum.
The Spanish government plans to strip Mr Puigdemont of his powers. These include removing leader Carles Puigdemont and curtailing the parliament's powers.
The Senate in Madrid is expected to approve the move on Friday under Article 155 of the constitution. It was decided under Article 155 of the constitution, which allows direct rule.
Large crowds gathered outside the regional government building in Barcelona, ahead of Mr Puigdemont's much-anticipated statement. Mr Puigdemont declared independence after the 1 October referendum, which was ruled illegal by Spain's Constitutional Court. But the Catalan leader immediately suspended implementation, calling for talks.
Many hoped that he would declare independence. But there has also been speculation that he might call regional elections in a effort to avoid rule from Madrid. The Catalan government said that of the 43% who took part in the referendum, 90% were in favour of independence.
Many people gathered in Barcelona on Thursday hoping Mr Puigdemont would declare independence. But there has also been speculation that he might call regional elections in a effort to avoid rule from Madrid.
However Mr Puigdemont did neither. "I have been prepared to call elections, as long as guarantees are given," he said.However Mr Puigdemont did neither. "I have been prepared to call elections, as long as guarantees are given," he said.
He added that Spain's governing Popular Party had not given such assurances - without giving any details.He added that Spain's governing Popular Party had not given such assurances - without giving any details.
"It is up to the (Catalan) parliament to proceed with what the majority determines," he said. How did the parliamentary debate unfold?
Mr Puigdemont declared independence after a referendum on 1 October, which was ruled illegal by Spain's Constitutional Court. But the Catalan leader immediately suspended implementation, calling for talks. During Thursday's parliamentary session in Barcelona, a government spokesman said a proposal to implement the results of a referendum on independence would be submitted to lawmakers on Friday.
During Thursday's parliamentary session in Barcelona, a government spokesman said a proposal to implement the results of the referendum would be submitted to MPs on Friday. Hard-line separatists called for a declaration independence. "We will continue on the path to a Catalan republic," an MP for the far-left CUP, which provides key support for the pro-independence governing coalition.
Reacting to Mr Puigdemont's latest statement, Spanish Deputy Prime Minister Soraya Saenz de Santamaria defended her government's handling of the crisis. But Ines Arrimadas, leader of the anti-independence Citizens's party, accused Mr Puigdemont of missing countless opportunities to resolve the crisis through negotiation.
She said the Spanish model was "one of the most decentralised in the world", adding: "We've always shown our sincere desire to collaborate. The pro-independence camp have made it clear they don't want dialogue." "You still have time to return to legality and call elections," she said.
Earlier this week Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy announced plans to trigger Article 155 allowing direct rule, for the first time in the country's history. Collision course
Under the proposals, Mr Puigdemont would be removed and new regional elections held. Madrid would take control of Catalonia's finances, police and public media. Analysis by James Reynolds, BBC News, Barcelona
The Catalan government said that of the 43% who took part in the referendum, 90% were in favour of independence. Spain's profound constitutional crisis in four decades of democracy is currently working its way through two competing parliaments.
The country's Senate in Madrid is getting ready to approve emergency powers for the central government.
Pro-independence members of the Catalan regional parliament believe that they must do something to counter any moves made in Madrid. Some parliamentarians want to go ahead and make an unequivocal unilateral declaration of Catalan independence.
Pro-independence campaign groups have called for demonstrations outside the parliament building in the morning.
How did the Spanish government respond?
Reacting to Mr Puigdemont's statement on Thursday, Spanish Deputy Prime Minister Soraya Saenz de Santamaria defended her government's handling of the crisis.
She said the Spanish model was "one of the most decentralised in the world".
She added: "We've always shown our sincere desire to collaborate. The pro-independence camp have made it clear they don't want dialogue."
What happens now?
The parliamentary session in Barcelona is now suspended, and will resume on Friday morning. It is expected to vote on whether to declare unilateral independence or not.
Also on Friday the Senate is due to hold a vote on the government's plan to trigger Article 155.
Under the proposals announced by Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy this week, Mr Puigdemont would be removed and new regional elections held. Madrid would take control of Catalonia's finances, police and public media.
Mr Rajoy's centre-right government has a majority in the Senate. The plan has also been approved by opposition parties.