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DNA of 'blameless' youths stored DNA of 'blameless' youths stored
(40 minutes later)
Ministers have been accused of building a national DNA database "by stealth" by retaining profiles of nearly 40,000 children never convicted of a crime.Ministers have been accused of building a national DNA database "by stealth" by retaining profiles of nearly 40,000 children never convicted of a crime.
The government confirmed there were 39,095 DNA profiles of 10-18 year olds who were never cautioned or charged. The government confirmed there were 39,095 DNA profiles of 10-18 year olds from England and Wales who were never cautioned or charged.
The government - which is allowed to keep DNA samples on file - says the database is an important police tool. It argues that retaining DNA is an important intelligence tool for police fighting serious and violent crime.
But Lib Dem spokesman Chris Huhne said there was "no excuse" for storing the DNA of "blameless children". The Lib Dems say the DNA of "blameless children" should not be retained.
'Startling figures''Startling figures'
Last month a government-funded inquiry recommended that DNA profiles of people who had never been convicted of a crime should be removed from the database, which it said should be controlled by an independent body.Last month a government-funded inquiry recommended that DNA profiles of people who had never been convicted of a crime should be removed from the database, which it said should be controlled by an independent body.
But currently samples from anyone in England and Wales - innocent or guilty - can be kept on file indefinitely.But currently samples from anyone in England and Wales - innocent or guilty - can be kept on file indefinitely.
In Scotland DNA samples taken when people are arrested must be destroyed if the individual is not charged or convicted - unless they are accused of a violent or sexual crime.In Scotland DNA samples taken when people are arrested must be destroyed if the individual is not charged or convicted - unless they are accused of a violent or sexual crime.
Junior Minister Meg Hillier confirmed on Friday that there were 349,934 DNA profiles of under-18s on the database - 87.1% of which had been either convicted, cautioned, or had received a final warning.Junior Minister Meg Hillier confirmed on Friday that there were 349,934 DNA profiles of under-18s on the database - 87.1% of which had been either convicted, cautioned, or had received a final warning.
She also acknowledged there were 39,095 DNA profiles of youngsters who were never cautioned or charged.She also acknowledged there were 39,095 DNA profiles of youngsters who were never cautioned or charged.
Mr Huhne, the Lib Dems' home affairs spokesman, said: "These startling figures show that the government is building a national DNA database by stealth.Mr Huhne, the Lib Dems' home affairs spokesman, said: "These startling figures show that the government is building a national DNA database by stealth.
This is yet more evidence that the DNA database is totally arbitrary with tens of thousands of innocent kids on it but not every offender in our prisons Dominic GrieveConservativesThis is yet more evidence that the DNA database is totally arbitrary with tens of thousands of innocent kids on it but not every offender in our prisons Dominic GrieveConservatives
"There can be no excuse for storing the DNA of innocent adults, let alone children, who are entirely blameless.""There can be no excuse for storing the DNA of innocent adults, let alone children, who are entirely blameless."
He said many people with criminal records were not on the database and said the government could not be trusted with its security.He said many people with criminal records were not on the database and said the government could not be trusted with its security.
For the Conservatives, shadow home secretary Dominic Grieve said there should be a Parliamentary debate on the issue, and the DNA database should be put on a statutory basis.For the Conservatives, shadow home secretary Dominic Grieve said there should be a Parliamentary debate on the issue, and the DNA database should be put on a statutory basis.
"This is yet more evidence that the DNA database is totally arbitrary with tens of thousands of innocent kids on it but not every offender in our prisons," he said."This is yet more evidence that the DNA database is totally arbitrary with tens of thousands of innocent kids on it but not every offender in our prisons," he said.
'Cold cases''Cold cases'
But the Home Office argues the database has revolutionised the way the police protect the public and is a "key" instrument in the fight against violent crime, burglaries and rape.But the Home Office argues the database has revolutionised the way the police protect the public and is a "key" instrument in the fight against violent crime, burglaries and rape.
It says that in a 12-month period between 2006 and 2007, DNA evidence had been used in police investigations into 644 rapes, 222 other sexual offences, 1,900 violent crimes and more than 8,500 domestic burglaries.It says that in a 12-month period between 2006 and 2007, DNA evidence had been used in police investigations into 644 rapes, 222 other sexual offences, 1,900 violent crimes and more than 8,500 domestic burglaries.
The UK has the largest police DNA database in the world, with more than four million people on file, and it has been used to solve a number of "cold case" inquiries in recent years.The UK has the largest police DNA database in the world, with more than four million people on file, and it has been used to solve a number of "cold case" inquiries in recent years.
In England and Wales people who give samples during arrest, but are later not charged or are cleared, can apply to the chief constable to have them removed in "exceptional circumstances".In England and Wales people who give samples during arrest, but are later not charged or are cleared, can apply to the chief constable to have them removed in "exceptional circumstances".