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Syria: Russia blocks extension of chemical attacks probe | Syria: Russia blocks extension of chemical attacks probe |
(about 11 hours later) | |
Russia has vetoed a UN Security Council resolution that would have extended an international inquiry into chemical weapons attacks in Syria. | Russia has vetoed a UN Security Council resolution that would have extended an international inquiry into chemical weapons attacks in Syria. |
It is the 10th time Moscow has used its veto powers at the UN in support of its ally since the conflict began. | It is the 10th time Moscow has used its veto powers at the UN in support of its ally since the conflict began. |
US ambassador to the UN, Nikki Haley, accused Russia of undermining the organisation's ability to deter future chemical attacks. | US ambassador to the UN, Nikki Haley, accused Russia of undermining the organisation's ability to deter future chemical attacks. |
The Russian ambassador dismissed the criticism. | The Russian ambassador dismissed the criticism. |
The Joint Investigative Mechanism (JIM) was set up in 2015 to identify perpetrators of chemical attacks. It is the only official mission investigating the use of chemical weapons in Syria. | The Joint Investigative Mechanism (JIM) was set up in 2015 to identify perpetrators of chemical attacks. It is the only official mission investigating the use of chemical weapons in Syria. |
Moscow strongly criticised the inquiry when it blamed the Syrian government for a deadly nerve agent attack on the town of Khan Sheikhoun in April. Syria denies using banned chemical weapons. | Moscow strongly criticised the inquiry when it blamed the Syrian government for a deadly nerve agent attack on the town of Khan Sheikhoun in April. Syria denies using banned chemical weapons. |
Mrs Haley described the latest Russian veto as "a deep blow". | Mrs Haley described the latest Russian veto as "a deep blow". |
"Russia has killed the investigative mechanism which has overwhelming support of this council," she said. | "Russia has killed the investigative mechanism which has overwhelming support of this council," she said. |
"By eliminating our ability to identify the attackers, Russia has undermined our ability to deter future attacks." | "By eliminating our ability to identify the attackers, Russia has undermined our ability to deter future attacks." |
What is the Joint Investigative Mechanism? | What is the Joint Investigative Mechanism? |
The Security Council rejected a Russian-drafted resolution to extend the inquiry but with changes to membership of the panel. The draft also called for the panel's findings on Khan Sheikhoun to be put aside. | The Security Council rejected a Russian-drafted resolution to extend the inquiry but with changes to membership of the panel. The draft also called for the panel's findings on Khan Sheikhoun to be put aside. |
Russian ambassador Vassily Nebenzia said it was Western countries who had sabotaged the inquiry. | Russian ambassador Vassily Nebenzia said it was Western countries who had sabotaged the inquiry. |
"Some council members refused to support our draft and now they have full responsibility for terminating the JIM," he said. | "Some council members refused to support our draft and now they have full responsibility for terminating the JIM," he said. |
"This just proves again that the anti-Damascus fever is the only real priority for them and that they have manipulated the JIM for their own purposes." | "This just proves again that the anti-Damascus fever is the only real priority for them and that they have manipulated the JIM for their own purposes." |
Japan later tabled a draft resolution that would extend the JIM for another 30 days, as opposed to the one-year extension in the US-written draft blocked by Russia. The council was due to vote on the new resolution later on Friday. | Japan later tabled a draft resolution that would extend the JIM for another 30 days, as opposed to the one-year extension in the US-written draft blocked by Russia. The council was due to vote on the new resolution later on Friday. |
Russia, the UK, China, France and the US all have veto powers at the Security Council. | Russia, the UK, China, France and the US all have veto powers at the Security Council. |
The attack on Khan Sheikhoun in April left more than 80 people dead and prompted the US to launch missile strikes on a Syrian airbase. | The attack on Khan Sheikhoun in April left more than 80 people dead and prompted the US to launch missile strikes on a Syrian airbase. |
Last month a UN Human Rights Council inquiry concluded a Syrian air force jet was responsible, dismissing statements from Russia that the jet had dropped conventional munitions that struck a rebel chemical weapons depot. | Last month a UN Human Rights Council inquiry concluded a Syrian air force jet was responsible, dismissing statements from Russia that the jet had dropped conventional munitions that struck a rebel chemical weapons depot. |
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has said the incident in Khan Sheikhoun was a "fabrication". | Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has said the incident in Khan Sheikhoun was a "fabrication". |
Arms-control setback | |
By Jonathan Marcus, BBC News Defence Correspondent | |
The demise of the Joint Investigative Mechanism (JIM) is a small but significant milestone in the wider unravelling or undermining of a whole network of arms-control agreements. Syria was in a sense a laboratory in which to carry out a stress-test on the Chemical Weapons Convention, and it has failed. | |
Damascus signed and ratified the international treaty banning chemical weapons. It was "disarmed" under international supervision and still people are dying from chemical attack. | |
The JIM investigators have concluded that the Syrian government was responsible for a number of nerve agent attacks and that so-called IS has used sulphur mustard at least twice. But now its activities have been halted by Syria's patron, Russia. | |
What, many may ask, is the point in having international norms against chemical weapons unless the practical investigative and legal structures to unmask their use are given full and solid support? |
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