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Zimbabwe crisis: Deadline passes for Mugabe to quit as party leader | |
(35 minutes later) | |
Members of Zimbabwe's ruling Zanu-PF party are preparing to meet to discuss the possible impeachment of President Robert Mugabe. | |
A deadline set by the party for Mr Mugabe to resign came and went on Monday morning. | |
The embattled leader surprised Zimbabweans by saying nothing about quitting in a TV speech late on Sunday. | |
Zanu-PF says it backs impeachment, and proceedings could begin as soon as Tuesday when parliament meets. | |
Mr Mugabe's grip on power has weakened considerably since the country's army intervened on Wednesday in a row over who should succeed him. | |
The crisis began two weeks ago when the 93-year-old leader sacked his deputy Emmerson Mnangagwa, angering army commanders who saw it as an attempt to position his wife Grace as next president. | The crisis began two weeks ago when the 93-year-old leader sacked his deputy Emmerson Mnangagwa, angering army commanders who saw it as an attempt to position his wife Grace as next president. |
Zimbabwe has since then seen huge street rallies demanding his immediate resignation. | |
The protests have been backed by the influential War veterans - who fought in the conflict that led to independence from Britain in 1980. | |
The group's leader, Chris Mutsvangwa, on Monday called for more demonstrations against the president's attempt to cling on to power. | |
"We want to see his back now," Mr Mutsvangwa said. "Mugabe, your rule is over. The emperor has no clothes. Thank you very much." | "We want to see his back now," Mr Mutsvangwa said. "Mugabe, your rule is over. The emperor has no clothes. Thank you very much." |
What did Mugabe say in his speech? | What did Mugabe say in his speech? |
During the 20-minute address, the president, who was flanked by generals, made no mention of the pressure from his party and the public to quit. | During the 20-minute address, the president, who was flanked by generals, made no mention of the pressure from his party and the public to quit. |
Instead, he declared that the military had done nothing wrong by seizing power and placing him under house arrest. | Instead, he declared that the military had done nothing wrong by seizing power and placing him under house arrest. |
"Whatever the pros and cons of how they [the army] went about their operation, I, as commander-in-chief, do acknowledge their concerns," he said, in reference to the army's move last week to take over the state broadcaster in the capital Harare. | "Whatever the pros and cons of how they [the army] went about their operation, I, as commander-in-chief, do acknowledge their concerns," he said, in reference to the army's move last week to take over the state broadcaster in the capital Harare. |
He also said "the [Zanu-PF] party congress is due in a few weeks and I will preside over its processes". | He also said "the [Zanu-PF] party congress is due in a few weeks and I will preside over its processes". |
Before Mr Mugabe's speech, Mr Mnangagwa was named as Zanu-PF's new leader and candidate for the 2018 general elections, while Mr Mugabe's wife was expelled. | Before Mr Mugabe's speech, Mr Mnangagwa was named as Zanu-PF's new leader and candidate for the 2018 general elections, while Mr Mugabe's wife was expelled. |
So what happens next? | So what happens next? |
After Mr Mugabe's speech, Zanu-PF chief whip Lovemore Matuke was quoted as saying that the resignation ultimatum was unchanged. | After Mr Mugabe's speech, Zanu-PF chief whip Lovemore Matuke was quoted as saying that the resignation ultimatum was unchanged. |
He added that impeachment proceedings could be launched on Tuesday in parliament. This would require a two-thirds majority in both chambers. | He added that impeachment proceedings could be launched on Tuesday in parliament. This would require a two-thirds majority in both chambers. |
The opposition MDC-T party has tried unsuccessfully to impeach Mr Mugabe in the past, but this time the ruling party - which has an overwhelming majority in both houses - is likely to go against him. | The opposition MDC-T party has tried unsuccessfully to impeach Mr Mugabe in the past, but this time the ruling party - which has an overwhelming majority in both houses - is likely to go against him. |
However, the impeachment process could take weeks. | However, the impeachment process could take weeks. |
The BBC's Africa Editor, Fergal Keane, said his understanding of the situation was that Mr Mugabe had agreed to resign, but then changed his mind. | The BBC's Africa Editor, Fergal Keane, said his understanding of the situation was that Mr Mugabe had agreed to resign, but then changed his mind. |
Our correspondent says the generals have no intention of forcing Mr Mugabe out by the barrel of a gun, and are happy to let the Zanu-PF carry out its procedures, working through impeachment if necessary. | Our correspondent says the generals have no intention of forcing Mr Mugabe out by the barrel of a gun, and are happy to let the Zanu-PF carry out its procedures, working through impeachment if necessary. |
It is unclear how Robert Mugabe can preside over Zanu-PF's congress next month, following his dismissal as party leader. | It is unclear how Robert Mugabe can preside over Zanu-PF's congress next month, following his dismissal as party leader. |
Party positions are officially decided at the congress and Mr Mnangagwa may take over leading the country then. | Party positions are officially decided at the congress and Mr Mnangagwa may take over leading the country then. |
Mr Mnangagwa, a former state security chief, is nicknamed "the crocodile" for his perceived shrewdness. He fled Zimbabwe after his sacking a fortnight ago, but has since reportedly returned. | Mr Mnangagwa, a former state security chief, is nicknamed "the crocodile" for his perceived shrewdness. He fled Zimbabwe after his sacking a fortnight ago, but has since reportedly returned. |
What's the reaction been? | What's the reaction been? |
The War Veterans Association, which used to back Mr Mugabe, now says it is time for him to step down. | The War Veterans Association, which used to back Mr Mugabe, now says it is time for him to step down. |
"Thirty-seven years, you have had your time, you are toast now politically," association head Chris Mutsvangwa told the BBC. | "Thirty-seven years, you have had your time, you are toast now politically," association head Chris Mutsvangwa told the BBC. |
"Please give the country a chance, let it move to the next page." | "Please give the country a chance, let it move to the next page." |
Opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai said he was "baffled" by the president's address. | Opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai said he was "baffled" by the president's address. |
"He's playing a game. He has let the whole nation down," he told Reuters news agency. | "He's playing a game. He has let the whole nation down," he told Reuters news agency. |
Mr Mugabe has led the country since it gained independence from Britain in 1980. | Mr Mugabe has led the country since it gained independence from Britain in 1980. |