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Manus Island: Australia confirms removal of asylum seekers | Manus Island: Australia confirms removal of asylum seekers |
(35 minutes later) | |
Asylum seekers who refused to leave a former Australian-run detention centre in Papua New Guinea (PNG) have been moved to new housing after a three-week stand-off, Canberra has confirmed. | Asylum seekers who refused to leave a former Australian-run detention centre in Papua New Guinea (PNG) have been moved to new housing after a three-week stand-off, Canberra has confirmed. |
The group had resisted leaving the Manus Island camp after it shut on 31 October, fearing attacks by locals. | The group had resisted leaving the Manus Island camp after it shut on 31 October, fearing attacks by locals. |
Buses carrying about 300 asylum seekers left the centre on Friday after police entered the facility for a second day. | Buses carrying about 300 asylum seekers left the centre on Friday after police entered the facility for a second day. |
Some detainees claimed they were struck with poles by PNG police. | Some detainees claimed they were struck with poles by PNG police. |
Australia's Immigration Minister Peter Dutton said that claims of violence were "inaccurate and exaggerated". Australian police said they were not involved in the operation. | Australia's Immigration Minister Peter Dutton said that claims of violence were "inaccurate and exaggerated". Australian police said they were not involved in the operation. |
Why are the asylum seekers on Manus Island? | Why are the asylum seekers on Manus Island? |
Under a controversial policy, Australia has detained asylum seekers arriving by boat in centres on Manus Island and Nauru, a small Pacific nation. | Under a controversial policy, Australia has detained asylum seekers arriving by boat in centres on Manus Island and Nauru, a small Pacific nation. |
The government has said the detainees will never settle in Australia, arguing such a move would encourage human trafficking and prompt deaths at sea. | |
The Manus Island centre, which held only men, was shut down by Australia after a PNG court ruled it was unconstitutional. A majority of the men still there are refugees, the UN says. | The Manus Island centre, which held only men, was shut down by Australia after a PNG court ruled it was unconstitutional. A majority of the men still there are refugees, the UN says. |
Why did they refuse to leave the centre? | Why did they refuse to leave the centre? |
About 600 asylum seekers and refugees initially refused to leave the camp, arguing they were unsafe in the local community - where their presence is a cause of tension. | About 600 asylum seekers and refugees initially refused to leave the camp, arguing they were unsafe in the local community - where their presence is a cause of tension. |
Human Rights Watch has said the men could face "unchecked violence" after being attacked in the past with rocks and knives. | Human Rights Watch has said the men could face "unchecked violence" after being attacked in the past with rocks and knives. |
About 300 men left the centre before Friday, after enduring squalid conditions and pressure from authorities. Electricity, food and water was cut at the centre when it closed. | About 300 men left the centre before Friday, after enduring squalid conditions and pressure from authorities. Electricity, food and water was cut at the centre when it closed. |
Were they forcibly removed? | Were they forcibly removed? |
Video on social media showed PNG authorities swinging poles towards asylum seekers on Friday, in what some of the men described as beatings. | Video on social media showed PNG authorities swinging poles towards asylum seekers on Friday, in what some of the men described as beatings. |
"They [the asylum seekers] don't like to move but then they beat us," one refugee told the BBC on Friday. | "They [the asylum seekers] don't like to move but then they beat us," one refugee told the BBC on Friday. |
Mr Dutton rejected such claims, saying that reports violence and injuries were "inaccurate and exaggerated". | Mr Dutton rejected such claims, saying that reports violence and injuries were "inaccurate and exaggerated". |
Earlier, PNG police commissioner Gari Baki said that the police operation was being conducted "peacefully and without the use of force" | Earlier, PNG police commissioner Gari Baki said that the police operation was being conducted "peacefully and without the use of force" |
Where are the men now? | Where are the men now? |
They were moved by buses to three transit centres elsewhere on Manus Island. The sites are secure and provide food and medical services, according to Australia. | They were moved by buses to three transit centres elsewhere on Manus Island. The sites are secure and provide food and medical services, according to Australia. |
However, that claim has been repeatedly contradicted by the UN's refugee agency. On Tuesday, a representative said the housing remained "under construction", was inadequately secured, and lacked sufficient medical and welfare care. | |
Mr Dutton said on Friday that some equipment, including generators, had been "sabotaged" at the transit centres. | Mr Dutton said on Friday that some equipment, including generators, had been "sabotaged" at the transit centres. |
Holding pattern | Holding pattern |
Hywel Griffith, BBC News Sydney correspondent | Hywel Griffith, BBC News Sydney correspondent |
The stand-off is over, but there's still no real resolution to the situation on Manus Island. | The stand-off is over, but there's still no real resolution to the situation on Manus Island. |
Some of the refugees moved today are still hoping an agreement with the US will eventually see them resettled abroad. | Some of the refugees moved today are still hoping an agreement with the US will eventually see them resettled abroad. |
But it's now a year since that deal was struck and progress has been slow, with only a few dozen people accepted so far. | But it's now a year since that deal was struck and progress has been slow, with only a few dozen people accepted so far. |
Even if Australia is right about the transit centre facilities, refugees and asylum seekers do not know how long they will stay there - or what their final destination will become. | Even if Australia is right about the transit centre facilities, refugees and asylum seekers do not know how long they will stay there - or what their final destination will become. |
Where could they go? | Where could they go? |
Refugees had been given the option of permanent resettlement in PNG, applying to live in Cambodia, or requesting a transfer to Nauru. Advocates say few have taken up these options. | Refugees had been given the option of permanent resettlement in PNG, applying to live in Cambodia, or requesting a transfer to Nauru. Advocates say few have taken up these options. |
The US has agreed to take up to 1,250 refugees from Manus Island and Nauru. However, it may ultimately accept fewer than that. | The US has agreed to take up to 1,250 refugees from Manus Island and Nauru. However, it may ultimately accept fewer than that. |
The agreement, which is being administered under the UNHCR, is prioritising women, children and families and other refugees found to be the most vulnerable. | |
New Zealand has offered to take 150 refugees from the PNG centre, but Canberra has rebuffed this proposal - arguing it would effectively be a "back door" to Australia. | New Zealand has offered to take 150 refugees from the PNG centre, but Canberra has rebuffed this proposal - arguing it would effectively be a "back door" to Australia. |
Last month, Australia and PNG each said the other was responsible for the asylum seekers in the meantime. | Last month, Australia and PNG each said the other was responsible for the asylum seekers in the meantime. |
Did the detention centre cause controversy? | Did the detention centre cause controversy? |
Yes. Six asylum seekers have died on Manus Island since the facility was re-opened in 2012, including Iranian man Reza Barati who was murdered during a riot. | Yes. Six asylum seekers have died on Manus Island since the facility was re-opened in 2012, including Iranian man Reza Barati who was murdered during a riot. |
Earlier this year, the government offered compensation totalling A$70m (£41m; $53m) to asylum seekers and refugees detained on Manus Island who alleged they had suffered harm while there. | Earlier this year, the government offered compensation totalling A$70m (£41m; $53m) to asylum seekers and refugees detained on Manus Island who alleged they had suffered harm while there. |