This article is from the source 'guardian' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/shortcuts/2017/nov/29/the-thought-police-five-works-of-philosophy-that-every-cop-should-read

The article has changed 5 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 2 Version 3
The thought police: five works of philosophy that every cop should read The thought police: five works of philosophy that every cop should read
(about 1 month later)
The Greek thinker Plato is now on the curriculum for officers in Baltimore. Here are five more texts they should teach in police academies
Julian Baggini
Wed 29 Nov 2017 14.39 GMT
Last modified on Thu 30 Nov 2017 12.36 GMT
Share on Facebook
Share on Twitter
Share via Email
View more sharing options
Share on LinkedIn
Share on Pinterest
Share on Google+
Share on WhatsApp
Share on Messenger
Close
Police officers in Baltimore have been making novel use of their notebooks. Anything Plato has said may be taken down and used, not as evidence against him, but in the classroom, where detective Ed Gillespie has made the ancient Greek philosopher part of the force’s annual in-service training. Gillespie gets his students to discuss cases of police misconduct in terms of Plato’s tripartite model of the soul, which holds that our behaviour is governed, at times, by either the intellect, the “spirit” or the “appetites”.Police officers in Baltimore have been making novel use of their notebooks. Anything Plato has said may be taken down and used, not as evidence against him, but in the classroom, where detective Ed Gillespie has made the ancient Greek philosopher part of the force’s annual in-service training. Gillespie gets his students to discuss cases of police misconduct in terms of Plato’s tripartite model of the soul, which holds that our behaviour is governed, at times, by either the intellect, the “spirit” or the “appetites”.
Any further education would be a good thing, since research shows that the more educated officers are, the less likely they are to use force. But philosophy has more valuable insights to offer. Here are some suggestions for what should be on any police department’s reading list.Any further education would be a good thing, since research shows that the more educated officers are, the less likely they are to use force. But philosophy has more valuable insights to offer. Here are some suggestions for what should be on any police department’s reading list.
Fear and Trembling by Søren KierkegaardFear and Trembling by Søren Kierkegaard
If you want to understand why “I was just following orders” is never a good enough excuse, consider Abraham, told to sacrifice his own son by the supreme law enforcer, God almighty. Far from shrugging his shoulders and picking up the knife, Kierkegaard shows Abraham rightly questioning whether there is an absolute duty to obey God. Surely we can then ask if there is absolute duty to obey our chiefs of police?If you want to understand why “I was just following orders” is never a good enough excuse, consider Abraham, told to sacrifice his own son by the supreme law enforcer, God almighty. Far from shrugging his shoulders and picking up the knife, Kierkegaard shows Abraham rightly questioning whether there is an absolute duty to obey God. Surely we can then ask if there is absolute duty to obey our chiefs of police?
The Nicomachean Ethics by AristotleThe Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle
Laws are all very well, but you need to be of good character to want to follow them and have the wisdom to interpret them fairly. The good police officer therefore needs phronēsis – practical wisdom – and this book will help them to develop it.Laws are all very well, but you need to be of good character to want to follow them and have the wisdom to interpret them fairly. The good police officer therefore needs phronēsis – practical wisdom – and this book will help them to develop it.
A Question of Trust by Onora O’NeillA Question of Trust by Onora O’Neill
Policing by consent is the principle of UK law enforcement. If the police force wishes to understand how it can retain, and in some cases rebuild, trust, Onora O’Neill’s lucid and insightful Reith lectures are a good place to look. She argues that audits, transparency and procedures only go so far. If you want to be trusted, the most important thing is that you are, in fact, trustworthy.Policing by consent is the principle of UK law enforcement. If the police force wishes to understand how it can retain, and in some cases rebuild, trust, Onora O’Neill’s lucid and insightful Reith lectures are a good place to look. She argues that audits, transparency and procedures only go so far. If you want to be trusted, the most important thing is that you are, in fact, trustworthy.
On the Genealogy of Morals by Freidrich NietzscheOn the Genealogy of Morals by Freidrich Nietzsche
A police officer with fantasies of being Superman is the last thing we need, but there is much more to Nietzsche than the misunderstood Übermensch. There is no more powerful licence to abuse power than to believe you are on the right side of a neat divide between good and evil. Far better to realise that we are all merely doing better or worse at making life go well for ourselves and others.A police officer with fantasies of being Superman is the last thing we need, but there is much more to Nietzsche than the misunderstood Übermensch. There is no more powerful licence to abuse power than to believe you are on the right side of a neat divide between good and evil. Far better to realise that we are all merely doing better or worse at making life go well for ourselves and others.
The Analects by ConfuciusThe Analects by Confucius
By reading more than just western philosophy, the police could gain greater awareness of cultural diversity than most academic philosophers. The Analects is a good reminder not only that different cultures have different core values, but that using the force of the law is always a last resort. “I could try a civil suit as well as anyone,” said Confucius. “But better still to bring it about that there were no civil suits!”By reading more than just western philosophy, the police could gain greater awareness of cultural diversity than most academic philosophers. The Analects is a good reminder not only that different cultures have different core values, but that using the force of the law is always a last resort. “I could try a civil suit as well as anyone,” said Confucius. “But better still to bring it about that there were no civil suits!”
PolicePolice
ShortcutsShortcuts
US policingUS policing
PhilosophyPhilosophy
featuresfeatures
Share on FacebookShare on Facebook
Share on TwitterShare on Twitter
Share via EmailShare via Email
Share on LinkedInShare on LinkedIn
Share on PinterestShare on Pinterest
Share on Google+Share on Google+
Share on WhatsAppShare on WhatsApp
Share on MessengerShare on Messenger
Reuse this contentReuse this content