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Care homes: Public 'pay unfair fees to plug £1bn shortfall' Care homes: Public 'pay unfair fees to plug £1bn shortfall'
(35 minutes later)
Care homes have been applying unfair charges and over-the-top fees for self-funders, an official review shows.Care homes have been applying unfair charges and over-the-top fees for self-funders, an official review shows.
The Competition and Market Authority found some homes had applied large upfront costs and charged families for weeks after their relatives had died.The Competition and Market Authority found some homes had applied large upfront costs and charged families for weeks after their relatives had died.
The watchdog also highlighted how those paying for themselves were charged much more than council-funded residents.The watchdog also highlighted how those paying for themselves were charged much more than council-funded residents.
The average weekly charge for self-funders was £846 - 40% more than local authority rates.The average weekly charge for self-funders was £846 - 40% more than local authority rates.
The CMA said it meant private individuals were effectively paying a multi-million pound subsidy every year to keep the ailing £16bn sector afloat.The CMA said it meant private individuals were effectively paying a multi-million pound subsidy every year to keep the ailing £16bn sector afloat.
It said another £1bn of government money was needed to create a fair and properly-funded system.It said another £1bn of government money was needed to create a fair and properly-funded system.
The year-long review by the markets watchdog also highlighted:The year-long review by the markets watchdog also highlighted:
More than 400,000 people aged over 65 live in care and nursing homes across the UK.More than 400,000 people aged over 65 live in care and nursing homes across the UK.
Four in 10 pay the full cost of the places themselves.Four in 10 pay the full cost of the places themselves.
The rest receive some help with funding from councils - or in a minority of cases the NHS - as the system is means-tested.The rest receive some help with funding from councils - or in a minority of cases the NHS - as the system is means-tested.
Councils covering the cost of a care home place pay an average of £621 a week - more than £200 less than self-funders are charged.Councils covering the cost of a care home place pay an average of £621 a week - more than £200 less than self-funders are charged.
The CMA said this was because councils had squeezed the rates they paid in response to a shortfall in their national funding.The CMA said this was because councils had squeezed the rates they paid in response to a shortfall in their national funding.
Care homes facing actionCare homes facing action
The watchdog is now taking enforcement action against "a few" homes responsible for the most extreme cases of upfront charges and fees being levied after death - some of which have been applied for four weeks.The watchdog is now taking enforcement action against "a few" homes responsible for the most extreme cases of upfront charges and fees being levied after death - some of which have been applied for four weeks.
But it has warned the rest of the sector to take note as the practices could be in breach of consumer protection law.But it has warned the rest of the sector to take note as the practices could be in breach of consumer protection law.
The CMA said it was prepared to take legal action if care homes failed to respond.The CMA said it was prepared to take legal action if care homes failed to respond.
But it also said the government funding system was clearly "not sustainable" and needed to be looked at by the devolved administrations.But it also said the government funding system was clearly "not sustainable" and needed to be looked at by the devolved administrations.
In England, ministers have promised to outline the government's plan by next summer.In England, ministers have promised to outline the government's plan by next summer.
CMA chief executive Andrea Coscelli said: "Without substantial reform, the UK won't be able to meet the growing needs of its ageing population."CMA chief executive Andrea Coscelli said: "Without substantial reform, the UK won't be able to meet the growing needs of its ageing population."
Caroline Abrahams, of Age UK, said the CMA's "devastating report" showed the sector was "broken and living on borrowed time".Caroline Abrahams, of Age UK, said the CMA's "devastating report" showed the sector was "broken and living on borrowed time".
The business practices of some homes were clearly "unfair and exploitative", she added.The business practices of some homes were clearly "unfair and exploitative", she added.
Cllr Izzi Seccombe, of the Local Government Association, said the "stark reality" was that councils simply did not have enough money to pay for places for those entitled to help.Cllr Izzi Seccombe, of the Local Government Association, said the "stark reality" was that councils simply did not have enough money to pay for places for those entitled to help.
She said it was "hugely disappointing" that more money had not been fund in the recent Budget. She said it was "hugely disappointing" that more funding had not been found in the recent Budget.
But the Department of Health said there was already more money being pumped into the system in the short-term. Before the election an extra £2bn had been set aside for the next three years.But the Department of Health said there was already more money being pumped into the system in the short-term. Before the election an extra £2bn had been set aside for the next three years.
"Next summer we will publish plans to reform social care to ensure it is sustainable for the future," a spokeswoman added."Next summer we will publish plans to reform social care to ensure it is sustainable for the future," a spokeswoman added.