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Facebook to overhaul Irish tax scheme | |
(35 minutes later) | |
Facebook is to overhaul its tax structure so that it pays tax in the country where profits are earned, instead of using an Irish subsidiary. | Facebook is to overhaul its tax structure so that it pays tax in the country where profits are earned, instead of using an Irish subsidiary. |
The online advertising giant is to make the change in every country outside the US where it has an office. | The online advertising giant is to make the change in every country outside the US where it has an office. |
In 2016, Facebook said it would stop routing UK sales through Ireland for tax purposes. | In 2016, Facebook said it would stop routing UK sales through Ireland for tax purposes. |
The change comes after pressure on large firms over their tax affairs from governments and the public. | The change comes after pressure on large firms over their tax affairs from governments and the public. |
Facebook chief financial officer Dave Wehner said: "We believe that moving to a local selling structure will provide more transparency to governments and policy makers around the world who have called for greater visibility over the revenue associated with locally-supported sales in their countries." | Facebook chief financial officer Dave Wehner said: "We believe that moving to a local selling structure will provide more transparency to governments and policy makers around the world who have called for greater visibility over the revenue associated with locally-supported sales in their countries." |
The move will affect how Facebook pays taxes in 30 countries including Germany, France, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, Poland, and Sweden. | The move will affect how Facebook pays taxes in 30 countries including Germany, France, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, Poland, and Sweden. |
In the UK, there was public outrage after it emerged that Facebook had paid just £4,327 in tax in 2014. | In the UK, there was public outrage after it emerged that Facebook had paid just £4,327 in tax in 2014. |
In April 2016, the company began booking more advertising income through its UK office, instead of Ireland. | In April 2016, the company began booking more advertising income through its UK office, instead of Ireland. |
That significantly boosted revenue and profits for its UK business, and has meant that so far it has paid higher taxes. | That significantly boosted revenue and profits for its UK business, and has meant that so far it has paid higher taxes. |
Facebook paid £5.1m in tax in the UK last year, up from £4.2m in 2015, on revenues of £842m. | Facebook paid £5.1m in tax in the UK last year, up from £4.2m in 2015, on revenues of £842m. |
'Appeasing public' | 'Appeasing public' |
However, that does not necessarily mean it will start paying more tax in other countries as a result of the overhaul, Professor Prem Sikka of the universities of Sheffield and Essex told the BBC. | However, that does not necessarily mean it will start paying more tax in other countries as a result of the overhaul, Professor Prem Sikka of the universities of Sheffield and Essex told the BBC. |
Taxes are paid on profits, and "the huge difficulty with large companies is trying to determine exactly what the profit is," he said. | Taxes are paid on profits, and "the huge difficulty with large companies is trying to determine exactly what the profit is," he said. |
There are a number of ways firms can muddy the waters, including charging intra-group management fees, royalty fees, and profit-sharing, he said. | There are a number of ways firms can muddy the waters, including charging intra-group management fees, royalty fees, and profit-sharing, he said. |
Professor Sikka added that the Facebook move "may well be appeasing public opinion, while at the same time it takes a very small hit on its profits, if any." | Professor Sikka added that the Facebook move "may well be appeasing public opinion, while at the same time it takes a very small hit on its profits, if any." |
EU authorities are pursuing big technology companies over what they see as avoidance of tax by routing business through lower tax jurisdictions. | EU authorities are pursuing big technology companies over what they see as avoidance of tax by routing business through lower tax jurisdictions. |
In 2015, the UK government introduced a "diverted profits" tax, a higher rate of corporation tax aimed at companies that move profits out of the country. | In 2015, the UK government introduced a "diverted profits" tax, a higher rate of corporation tax aimed at companies that move profits out of the country. |