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Child sexual abuse royal commission delivers final report – live | Child sexual abuse royal commission delivers final report – live |
(35 minutes later) | |
More than one in three survivors (36.0%) said they were sexually abused in pre-1990 out-of-home care – primarily in residential institutions, such as children’s homes, missions or reformatories. | |
Just under one-third (31.8%) said they were abused in a school, and 14.5% said they were abused while involved in religious activities, such as attending a church or seminary. | |
More than one in five survivors (21.0%) said they were sexually abused in more than one institution. | |
Of those survivors who told us about the types of institution where they were abused, 58.6% said they were sexually abused in an institution managed by a religious organisation. | |
Almost 2,500 survivors told us about sexual abuse in an institution managed by the Catholic Church. This was 61.8% of all survivors who reported sexual abuse in a religious institution. It was 36.2 per cent of all survivors who came to a private session. | |
From the report: | |
2,203 survivors (or 32%) in private sessions told us they were abused in an institution under government management, most commonly schools, out-of-home care, youth detention and healthcare facilities. | |
More than 10% of survivors (714) told us that they were sexually abused in institutions that were not under government or religious management. | |
Of these survivors, almost two-thirds (63.3%) said the abuse occurred in a private organisation, such as a childcare centre, a medical practice or clinic, a music or dance school, an independent school, a yoga ashram or a sports club. | |
More than one-third (36.1%) told us they were sexually abused in a non-government or not-for-profit organisation.” | |
From the report’s preface: | |
It is now apparent that across many decades, many of society’s institutions failed our children. Our child protection and criminal and civil justice systems let them down. | |
Although the primary responsibility for the sexual abuse of a child lies with the abuser and the institution of which they were part, we cannot avoid the conclusion that the problems faced by many people who have been abused are the responsibility of our entire society. | |
Society’s values and mechanisms which were available to regulate and control aberrant behaviour failed. | |
... | |
Although, inevitably, the Royal Commission has looked at past events, it is important that the momentum for change initiated by the Royal Commission’s work is not lost and that lasting changes to protect children are implemented. | |
The Royal Commission has been concerned with the sexual abuse of children within institutions. However, notwithstanding the problems we have identified in institutions, the number of children who are sexually abused in familial or other circumstances far exceeds those who are abused in an institution. | |
The sexual abuse of a child is intolerable in a civilised society. It is the responsibility of our entire community to acknowledge that children are vulnerable to abuse. We must each resolve that we will do what we can to protect them. The tragic impact of abuse for individuals and through them our entire society demands nothing less. | |
It contains 17 volumes - some of which themselves contain multiple volumes. The first alone is more than 330 pages. We’ll bring you key findings as we go through it. | |
The executive summary is here (pdf). | |
The Anglican Church has released a statement this morning ahead of the release of the final report, which will then be tabled to parliament out of session and made public, we’ve been told, before noon. | |
The commission has been releasing a series of incremental reports about abuse in various institutions in the lead-up to their final report being delivered to the governor general today, and last week released damning findings about the Anglican diocese of Newcastle. | |
The commission found paedophiles were allowed to harm children for at least 30 years within the diocese because of a series of failures by leaders, who had a “do nothing” approach to reports of abuse. | |
In a statement, the head of the Anglican Church of Australia, Melbourne Archbishop Dr PhilipFreier, said the Anglican Church of Australia has “deeply appreciated” the work of the royal commission. | |
“The commissioners and their staff have been diligent for five years, delving into matters thatmust have been distressing for commissioners and staff as well as survivors,” Freier said. | |
“Case studies involving branches of the Anglican Church have been shocking and distressing forAnglicans, and have confronted us with our failings... we admit that sometimes we have been slow to grasp the extent or severity of abuse. | |
“There has been a change in the wider culture of the Anglican Church about child abuse as allelements of the church have had to face our failures – a change that, again, was largely due to the royal commission and the Church’s response. | |
“Once again, I apologise on behalf of the church to survivors, their families, and others harmed by our failures and by the shameful way we sometimes actively worked against and discouraged those who came to us and reported abuse. The work of making the Church a safe place is never finished and cannot be taken for granted. We will engage with the final report released today to improve our systems, protocols and procedures.” | |
Yesterday McClellan presented the National Library of Australia with a book of around 1,000 messages handwritten by survivors of institutional child sexual abuse. | |
The book, titled ‘Message to Australia’ is a collation of personal messages written by those who shared their story to the royal commission in a private session addressed to the Australian community. | |
Survivors’ share their experiences and their hopes for creating a safer environment for children in the future. A slideshow containing all the messages in the ‘Message to Australia’ book can be found here. | |
I’ll be publishing some of them throughout the live coverage of the report and its findings. | |
Prof Leah Bromfield, the co-director of the Australian Centre for Child Protection at the University of South Australia, for a time served as professorial fellow to the commission, helping to determine its research priorities. | Prof Leah Bromfield, the co-director of the Australian Centre for Child Protection at the University of South Australia, for a time served as professorial fellow to the commission, helping to determine its research priorities. |
With this royal commission there’s been a real focus on the horrific harm that occurred in orphanages, in children’s homes and institutions of the past. But some of the work of the research agenda really showed that for a particular high-risk group of children, this is not a story of the past. | With this royal commission there’s been a real focus on the horrific harm that occurred in orphanages, in children’s homes and institutions of the past. But some of the work of the research agenda really showed that for a particular high-risk group of children, this is not a story of the past. |
These institutions continue the exploitation of our most vulnerable children and they continue to feel unsafe. So this royal commission has shined a light on this problem. It has exposed a national shame in terms of the way our children were treated in the past. But it’s not over. We can never rest on our laurels. We have to continue to improve the lives of children. Personally, I’ve never lost my ability to be astounded at the way that some adults can treat children. | These institutions continue the exploitation of our most vulnerable children and they continue to feel unsafe. So this royal commission has shined a light on this problem. It has exposed a national shame in terms of the way our children were treated in the past. But it’s not over. We can never rest on our laurels. We have to continue to improve the lives of children. Personally, I’ve never lost my ability to be astounded at the way that some adults can treat children. |
We’ve had five years where we’ve been trying to say [to survivors] ‘You matter. This matters. Your story matters’. | We’ve had five years where we’ve been trying to say [to survivors] ‘You matter. This matters. Your story matters’. |
And if we drop it like a hot potato, I can’t imagine how devastating the impact of that would be.” | And if we drop it like a hot potato, I can’t imagine how devastating the impact of that would be.” |
Prof Daryl Higgins, the director of the Institute of Child Protection Studies within the Australian Catholic University. | Prof Daryl Higgins, the director of the Institute of Child Protection Studies within the Australian Catholic University. |
I will be quietly rejoicing wherever I am [when the royal commission tables its report] because I think it’s been an incredible journey. I have the utmost respect for the commissioners themselves and for all of the research and policy staff involved in the investigations and the preparation of the report. | I will be quietly rejoicing wherever I am [when the royal commission tables its report] because I think it’s been an incredible journey. I have the utmost respect for the commissioners themselves and for all of the research and policy staff involved in the investigations and the preparation of the report. |
But it’s the first real chapter if you like in what I think is going to be an ongoing piece of work and I’ll be putting my efforts into the next stage of the work and one of those is looking at how we can increase accessibility for organisations to some of the key messages that have already been coming out through research that royal commission has commissioned and has published already. And more importantly than that trying to help translate that into key messages that are implementable on the ground. | But it’s the first real chapter if you like in what I think is going to be an ongoing piece of work and I’ll be putting my efforts into the next stage of the work and one of those is looking at how we can increase accessibility for organisations to some of the key messages that have already been coming out through research that royal commission has commissioned and has published already. And more importantly than that trying to help translate that into key messages that are implementable on the ground. |
Justice Peter McClellan has delivered the final report of the royal commission to the governor general. pic.twitter.com/nGLKHwjCrj | Justice Peter McClellan has delivered the final report of the royal commission to the governor general. pic.twitter.com/nGLKHwjCrj |
Now that is one BIG report #auspol #RoyalCommission Coming to a website near you pic.twitter.com/EZZw0P2MFW | Now that is one BIG report #auspol #RoyalCommission Coming to a website near you pic.twitter.com/EZZw0P2MFW |
I spoke with several experts, advocates and survivors in the lead-up to the final report being tabled. Here are what some of them had to say about the royal commission’s work, the abuse it uncovered, and what they want to happen next. | I spoke with several experts, advocates and survivors in the lead-up to the final report being tabled. Here are what some of them had to say about the royal commission’s work, the abuse it uncovered, and what they want to happen next. |
Former detective chief inspector Peter Fox, who in 2012 had a letter published in the Newcastle Herald that said child sexual abuse was being covered up by police and religious institutions. | Former detective chief inspector Peter Fox, who in 2012 had a letter published in the Newcastle Herald that said child sexual abuse was being covered up by police and religious institutions. |
It was all about protecting their name, protecting the reputation of the organisation or the institution. And as a result of protected individuals – and I’ve made the comment in the past and I don’t shy away from it still today – it was simply organised crime, and in many cases it was organised crime on an international scale. Because the very same systems, the very same methods of covering up and moving clergy from one parish to another, of placing them on sick leave or similar things when the abuse was uncovered, wasn’t just happening here in Australia. | It was all about protecting their name, protecting the reputation of the organisation or the institution. And as a result of protected individuals – and I’ve made the comment in the past and I don’t shy away from it still today – it was simply organised crime, and in many cases it was organised crime on an international scale. Because the very same systems, the very same methods of covering up and moving clergy from one parish to another, of placing them on sick leave or similar things when the abuse was uncovered, wasn’t just happening here in Australia. |
It was exposed ... in Boston. It was the same that was happening in Britain, it was the same that was happening across Europe. So certainly there seemed to be some degree of coordination and you can make those comparisons as to how the cover up was being managed and it was almost identical in locations right across the world. | It was exposed ... in Boston. It was the same that was happening in Britain, it was the same that was happening across Europe. So certainly there seemed to be some degree of coordination and you can make those comparisons as to how the cover up was being managed and it was almost identical in locations right across the world. |
When he was 18 years old, Manny Waks turned his back on life within the Orthodox sect of Judaism known as Chabad after suffering years of sexual abuse. He was the whistleblower who exposed abuse within Yeshivah. | When he was 18 years old, Manny Waks turned his back on life within the Orthodox sect of Judaism known as Chabad after suffering years of sexual abuse. He was the whistleblower who exposed abuse within Yeshivah. |
I think there is no way of guaranteeing a 100% safe, child-safe institution, because pedophiles exist. Child abusers exist. There are those who will always be willing to put their needs, their desires, ahead of anything else, for whatever reason. Sometimes it could be related to mental illness. Some of it could be related to the fact that they are just evil people. But we can put in mechanisms that ensure many vulnerabilities are mitigated. | I think there is no way of guaranteeing a 100% safe, child-safe institution, because pedophiles exist. Child abusers exist. There are those who will always be willing to put their needs, their desires, ahead of anything else, for whatever reason. Sometimes it could be related to mental illness. Some of it could be related to the fact that they are just evil people. But we can put in mechanisms that ensure many vulnerabilities are mitigated. |
If we have an organisation that has robust policies and procedures in place, that’s one great tick of approval. But what about the culture? How is the leadership? How do they address this issue? We must remember this is a royal commission into institutional responses to child sexual abuse, where the reality is the vast majority of abuse of sexual abuse happens within the family home environment. Babysitters, tutors, parents grandparents, their parents and the like. Older siblings. Cousins. | If we have an organisation that has robust policies and procedures in place, that’s one great tick of approval. But what about the culture? How is the leadership? How do they address this issue? We must remember this is a royal commission into institutional responses to child sexual abuse, where the reality is the vast majority of abuse of sexual abuse happens within the family home environment. Babysitters, tutors, parents grandparents, their parents and the like. Older siblings. Cousins. |
So I think we need to utilise this opportunity the royal commission has given us to broaden our awareness and our education around this issue because I think to me education and awareness are the most critical in combating this issue. It really it’s everyone’s responsibility. I don’t know of a particular initiative, a government initiative, a project that has had such an impact on society as the royal commission. It’s been historic. I think what we can do is utilise it and the information and the learnings that have come out of it. | So I think we need to utilise this opportunity the royal commission has given us to broaden our awareness and our education around this issue because I think to me education and awareness are the most critical in combating this issue. It really it’s everyone’s responsibility. I don’t know of a particular initiative, a government initiative, a project that has had such an impact on society as the royal commission. It’s been historic. I think what we can do is utilise it and the information and the learnings that have come out of it. |
McClellan has formally delivered the report to the governor general, Sir Peter Cosgrove. | McClellan has formally delivered the report to the governor general, Sir Peter Cosgrove. |
Two versions of the report have been delivered - one of which has been redacted for publication now, and an unredacted version McClellan recommends be published once all criminal proceedings have been completed. | Two versions of the report have been delivered - one of which has been redacted for publication now, and an unredacted version McClellan recommends be published once all criminal proceedings have been completed. |
The governor general accepts the report: | The governor general accepts the report: |
I accept the report on the letters patents. I have this letter which I now sign. With this letter I have dispatched the report to the Australian government. | I accept the report on the letters patents. I have this letter which I now sign. With this letter I have dispatched the report to the Australian government. |
I thank you, commissioners and all Royal Commission staff for their work. | I thank you, commissioners and all Royal Commission staff for their work. |
Thank you. | Thank you. |
The commission has already delivered reports on: | The commission has already delivered reports on: |
Working with children checks report in August 2015 | Working with children checks report in August 2015 |
Redress in civil litigation in September 2015 | Redress in civil litigation in September 2015 |
Criminal justice in August 2017. | Criminal justice in August 2017. |
More than 1,200 witnesses told the commission their stories in 8,000 private sessions and 444 days of public hearings. | More than 1,200 witnesses told the commission their stories in 8,000 private sessions and 444 days of public hearings. |
These audio clips from survivors giving evidence to the commission barely scratch the surface of the physical and emotional distress caused by adults in positions of authority, but they indicate some of the central themes. | These audio clips from survivors giving evidence to the commission barely scratch the surface of the physical and emotional distress caused by adults in positions of authority, but they indicate some of the central themes. |
You can explore this story further in a Guardian Australia podcast, The Reckoning. | You can explore this story further in a Guardian Australia podcast, The Reckoning. |
Warning: the material in these audio clips is explicit and upsetting. For a list of support services please visit the royal commission website here. | Warning: the material in these audio clips is explicit and upsetting. For a list of support services please visit the royal commission website here. |
The royal commission has already made some recommendations and some have already been acted upon, including toughening background checks and establishing a redress scheme. | |
The redress scheme is still in progress and one element has caused controversy - the refusal of compensation to survivors of child abuse who have gone on to commit serious crimes is of serious concern to advocates. | The redress scheme is still in progress and one element has caused controversy - the refusal of compensation to survivors of child abuse who have gone on to commit serious crimes is of serious concern to advocates. |
But this morning Malcolm Turnbull has indicated his government may be willing to soften its stance on convicted criminals being banned from accessing compensation. | But this morning Malcolm Turnbull has indicated his government may be willing to soften its stance on convicted criminals being banned from accessing compensation. |
AAP reports Turnbull said blocking access to convicted criminals is government policy, but he understands the argument many had landed in jail because of the abuse they had suffered.“But equally, you can understand how many people would be uncomfortable with and opposed to people who have committed serious offences then being provided compensation by government,” he told 3AW radio.The prime minister left the door open to revisiting the prohibition as the Commonwealth tries to finalise the redress scheme. | AAP reports Turnbull said blocking access to convicted criminals is government policy, but he understands the argument many had landed in jail because of the abuse they had suffered.“But equally, you can understand how many people would be uncomfortable with and opposed to people who have committed serious offences then being provided compensation by government,” he told 3AW radio.The prime minister left the door open to revisiting the prohibition as the Commonwealth tries to finalise the redress scheme. |
A royal commission is seen as a kind of last resort inquiry, when the scale and complexity of an issue needs comprehensive resourcing and investigation. | A royal commission is seen as a kind of last resort inquiry, when the scale and complexity of an issue needs comprehensive resourcing and investigation. |
So what led to this one? Melissa Davey has explained the history and set up of the inquiry here: | So what led to this one? Melissa Davey has explained the history and set up of the inquiry here: |
Here are a few statistics to give you an idea of the scope of the commission’s work: | Here are a few statistics to give you an idea of the scope of the commission’s work: |
The six commissioners led a staff of more than 680 people. | The six commissioners led a staff of more than 680 people. |
The royal commission heard evidence on more than 4,000 institutions that were the scenes of child sexual abuse, over decades. | The royal commission heard evidence on more than 4,000 institutions that were the scenes of child sexual abuse, over decades. |
It conducted 57 case studies, and 444 days of public hearings. The case studies resulted in 44 reports. | It conducted 57 case studies, and 444 days of public hearings. The case studies resulted in 44 reports. |
More than 1.2m documents have been analysed, and more than 50 pieces of original research published. | More than 1.2m documents have been analysed, and more than 50 pieces of original research published. |
The inquiry handed 41,770 calls, received 25,774 letters & emails, held 8,013 private sessions, and made 2,559 referrals to authorities (including police). | The inquiry handed 41,770 calls, received 25,774 letters & emails, held 8,013 private sessions, and made 2,559 referrals to authorities (including police). |
We have just seen McClellan arrive at the residence of the Governor General Yarralumla to deliver the 21-volume report. Once Sir Peter Cosgrove has tabled it to parliament, it will be made publicly available. | We have just seen McClellan arrive at the residence of the Governor General Yarralumla to deliver the 21-volume report. Once Sir Peter Cosgrove has tabled it to parliament, it will be made publicly available. |
Good morning, and welcome to our live coverage of the findings of the royal commission into institutional responses to child sexual abuse. | Good morning, and welcome to our live coverage of the findings of the royal commission into institutional responses to child sexual abuse. |
Five years after it was announced by the then prime minister, Julia Gillard, the inquiry will today release its final report on the sexual abuse of children that occurred in more than 4,000 institutions and the failure of those institutions to respond appropriately. | Five years after it was announced by the then prime minister, Julia Gillard, the inquiry will today release its final report on the sexual abuse of children that occurred in more than 4,000 institutions and the failure of those institutions to respond appropriately. |
The chair of the commission, Justice Peter McClellan addressed hundreds of abuse survivors and advocates at the final sitting yesterday. “The sexual abuse of children is not just a problem of the past,” he said. | The chair of the commission, Justice Peter McClellan addressed hundreds of abuse survivors and advocates at the final sitting yesterday. “The sexual abuse of children is not just a problem of the past,” he said. |
“The failure to protect children has not been limited to institutions providing services to children.”. | “The failure to protect children has not been limited to institutions providing services to children.”. |
“Some of our most important state instrumentalities have failed. Police often refused to believe children. They refused to investigate their complaints of abuse. Many children who had attempted to escape abuse were returned to unsafe institutions by police.” | “Some of our most important state instrumentalities have failed. Police often refused to believe children. They refused to investigate their complaints of abuse. Many children who had attempted to escape abuse were returned to unsafe institutions by police.” |
I’ll be bringing you updates and background throughout the day while my colleague Melissa Davey, who has reported extensively on the commission, goes through the report. | I’ll be bringing you updates and background throughout the day while my colleague Melissa Davey, who has reported extensively on the commission, goes through the report. |
For support, visit: https://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/contact | For support, visit: https://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/contact |