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Angolans vote in landmark polls Angolans vote in landmark polls
(41 minutes later)
Voting is taking place in Angola in the first parliamentary polls for 16 years.Voting is taking place in Angola in the first parliamentary polls for 16 years.
Although 14 parties are taking part, the contest is primarily between long-term rivals, the ruling MPLA party and opposition Unita party.Although 14 parties are taking part, the contest is primarily between long-term rivals, the ruling MPLA party and opposition Unita party.
Some delays were reported as voting began, and an EU election observer told the BBC that in parts of the capital, Luanda, voting procedures were chaotic.Some delays were reported as voting began, and an EU election observer told the BBC that in parts of the capital, Luanda, voting procedures were chaotic.
The oil-rich nation has been rebuilding since 2002, when 27 years of civil war came to an end.The oil-rich nation has been rebuilding since 2002, when 27 years of civil war came to an end.
As the election got under way, people were reported to have begun queuing at polling stations in Luanda.As the election got under way, people were reported to have begun queuing at polling stations in Luanda.
For the very first time the political parties are not inciting people, especially young people Former child soldier Luis Samakundi From war amputees to first votersParty mood for peace poll
Among those to vote in the capital early on Friday was President Jose Eduardo dos Santos, who said after casting his ballot that the election marked a new period in Angolan politics.Among those to vote in the capital early on Friday was President Jose Eduardo dos Santos, who said after casting his ballot that the election marked a new period in Angolan politics.
For the very first time the political parties are not inciting people, especially young people Former child soldier Luis Samakundi From war amputees to first votersParty mood for peace poll
"I think we have begun a new way of conducting politics and achieving certain aims in which competition, on the basis of respect and freedom, will be the focal point.""I think we have begun a new way of conducting politics and achieving certain aims in which competition, on the basis of respect and freedom, will be the focal point."
But the head of the EU observer mission, Luisa Morgantini, said voting in parts of Luanda had been disorganised.But the head of the EU observer mission, Luisa Morgantini, said voting in parts of Luanda had been disorganised.
"The way in which on the ground things work in Luanda or at least in parts of Luanda is quite problematic," she told the BBC's Network Africa programme."The way in which on the ground things work in Luanda or at least in parts of Luanda is quite problematic," she told the BBC's Network Africa programme.
Some eight million voters are registered in the country - more than a quarter of whom live in the capital's very overcrowded conditions.Some eight million voters are registered in the country - more than a quarter of whom live in the capital's very overcrowded conditions.
'New era''New era'
The MPLA, which is the dominant political force in the country, is widely expected to win the election and consolidate its hold on power.The MPLA, which is the dominant political force in the country, is widely expected to win the election and consolidate its hold on power.
Angolan voters give their views on the landmark electionsIn picturesAngolan voters give their views on the landmark electionsIn pictures
The party is using the poll as a dress rehearsal for next year's planned presidential election, the BBC's Peter Biles in Luanda says.The party is using the poll as a dress rehearsal for next year's planned presidential election, the BBC's Peter Biles in Luanda says.
The president has already been in power for nearly 30 years - longer than Zimbabwe's leader Robert Mugabe.The president has already been in power for nearly 30 years - longer than Zimbabwe's leader Robert Mugabe.
Luis Samakundi, a child soldier in the war told the BBC the election was very important to him.Luis Samakundi, a child soldier in the war told the BBC the election was very important to him.
"For the very first time the political parties are not inciting people, especially young people, to fight against each other," he said."For the very first time the political parties are not inciting people, especially young people, to fight against each other," he said.
"Let's hope that the result will be accepted and peace will prevail.""Let's hope that the result will be accepted and peace will prevail."
Our correspondent says there is enormous hope that Angola can be set on a new path, and that democracy and stability can be reinforced.Our correspondent says there is enormous hope that Angola can be set on a new path, and that democracy and stability can be reinforced.
There is still some fear among the population Civil rights activist Rafael Marques Angola's hi-tech election ANGOLA'S FIRST PEACETIME POLL Voters: More than 8m Parliamentary seats: 223 Civil war lasted: 27 years Oil production: 2m barrels a day Gained independence: 1975 Angola's hi-tech election
"We believe that Angola is going to begin a new era in the east of the country after so many years of war," said Alcides Sakala, a leading Unita representative."We believe that Angola is going to begin a new era in the east of the country after so many years of war," said Alcides Sakala, a leading Unita representative.
But he also said Unita was hoping to for more social justice. But he also said Unita was hoping to for more social justice. Angola is now competing with Nigeria to be Africa's biggest oil producer.
"The way wealth is distributed in our country is unjust," he told the BBC. "The way wealth is distributed in our country is unjust," Mr Sakala told the BBC.
"Angola is a very rich country but today we have in this country a small group of people getting rich and a large majority without anything. If you go to the countryside you will see that.""Angola is a very rich country but today we have in this country a small group of people getting rich and a large majority without anything. If you go to the countryside you will see that."
TensionTension
In the lead up to the election, Unita accused the MPLA of intimidating its supporters and dominating state media.In the lead up to the election, Unita accused the MPLA of intimidating its supporters and dominating state media.
President Jose Eduardo dos Santos voted early in the capitalPresident Jose Eduardo dos Santos voted early in the capital
Thursday was the first day in a week that the state newspaper Jornal de Angola carried no front-page picture of Mr Santos.Thursday was the first day in a week that the state newspaper Jornal de Angola carried no front-page picture of Mr Santos.
But Caetano de Sousa, head of Angola's electoral commission, said there had been a level playing field.But Caetano de Sousa, head of Angola's electoral commission, said there had been a level playing field.
These elections are an important move to consolidate democracy in sub-Saharan Africa, after the troubles in Kenya and Zimbabwe this year, our correspondent says.These elections are an important move to consolidate democracy in sub-Saharan Africa, after the troubles in Kenya and Zimbabwe this year, our correspondent says.
Angola's last election in 1992 sparked the second phase of the country's 27-year civil war, which ended a decade later.Angola's last election in 1992 sparked the second phase of the country's 27-year civil war, which ended a decade later.
The MPLA (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola), born from the country's independence movement, fought rebels from Unita (Union for the Total Independence of Angola) during the war.
Rafael Marques, a civil rights activist and journalist who covered the 1992 vote told the BBC there was no danger of a return to war, but tension remained.Rafael Marques, a civil rights activist and journalist who covered the 1992 vote told the BBC there was no danger of a return to war, but tension remained.
"There is still some fear among the population, and to give you a very concrete example even the foreign companies operating in Angola advise their staff not to leave home, some shops have shut down days before [the election]," he said."There is still some fear among the population, and to give you a very concrete example even the foreign companies operating in Angola advise their staff not to leave home, some shops have shut down days before [the election]," he said.
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