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Carillion crisis: 377 workers made redundant - business live Market sell off deepens as bitcoin's slide continues - business live
(about 1 hour later)
The US stock market is heading for another bath.
The Dow Jones is being called down around 220 points, or 0.8%, amid nervousness ahead of today’s non-farm payroll jobs report.
In Europe, the Stoxx 600 index is now down 1.1% - and facing its biggest weekly loss since the US presidential election in November 2016.
In London, the FTSE 100 is extending its recent losses. It’s down another 28 points, or 0.3%, at 7461, its lowest level since 15 December.
Investors are ignoring last night’s strong results from Amazon, in favour of fretting about the bond market again.
Bond yields (which rise when prices fall) are climbing, on the back of concerns that Donald Trump’s tax cuts will drive up US borrowing.
It's jobs day and Dow futures are down 200 points as investors fret over climbing global bond yields, ignore Amazon, Apple premarket cheer. It's Groundhog Day too. https://t.co/LH1GiIkdvr pic.twitter.com/MlAyyxRgT1
Craig Erlam of City firm OANDA says trading is “rocky” in Europe today. He points to the volatility in the bond market, where UK and German government debt has weakened:
Gilt yields are at their highest since May 2015 and Bunds at their highest since September 2015. This may well be contributing to the declines we’ve seen recently across Europe – along with the corresponding appreciation of the euro and pound – and could now be taking its toll on US stocks.
That doesn’t necessarily mean we’ve entered a risk-off period or that stocks are headed for a correction but a sharp rise in yields, as we’ve seen, can also weigh on equity markets.
The FT has a good take on the anxiety in the bond markets:
The US is heading into some of its biggest budget deficits outside of wars and recessions as Congress debates increasing ceilings on federal spending on top of December’s trillion-dollar tax cuts.
Lawmakers are contemplating lifting caps on defence and non-defence spending as they seek a funding deal in coming weeks. The Bipartisan Policy Center, a non-partisan think-tank, predicts that Congress will settle on plans that drive the deficit to 5.7 per cent of US gross domestic product in 2019 as annual borrowing exceeds $1.1tn.
That would be well short of deficits as a share of GDP reached after the Great Recession or the second world war. But it would be comparable to the shortfall after the recession of the early 1980s under Ronald Reagan, even though the US is now at or beyond full employment and the global economy is in its strongest upswing in a decade.
More here: Economists warn of Trump deficit’s ‘dark trajectory’
Germany’s Dax index has now shed all 2018’s gains, dragged down partly by Deutsche Bank after its disappointing results.
Oops! #Germany's Dax looks quite ugly. After one of the best Jan on record, Dax now down on the year, having suffered one of the largest selloffs since 2016. pic.twitter.com/XapcDZcCH4
Economics professor Nouriel Roubini has just been on Bloomberg TV, blasting bitcoin as the “biggest Ponzi scheme in human history”.
Roubini claims that “charlatans and swindlers” drove digital currencies to record levels last year, before cashing their profits.
Ordinary punters, who bought bitcoin when it was trading around $20,000, have lost 60% of their shirts since, says Roubini.
.@flacqua asks @Nouriel Roubini if regulating #cryptocurrency will legitimize it. Roubini answers, "I don't think so." @tomkeene @BloombergTV https://t.co/Ng2PG7JNIF pic.twitter.com/1BeAOgr6V7
Here’s Rob Davies on the job losses at Carillion:
There’s a good piece in the New Statesman today about the problems in Britain’s outsourcing sector, and the lessons to be learned.
In it, Grace Blakeley argues that the demise of Carillion, and Capita’s financial problems, show that the outsourcing market is failing, and must change.
Blakeley says:
Firstly, rather than granting contracts to a small number of huge multinationals which then commission other, smaller specialist firms to do the work, the government should get rid of the middle man and deal with suppliers directly. This would boost small businesses, and tackle the uncompetitive nature of the current outsourcing market. It would also protect the government from another Carillion crisis.
Secondly, public contracts should not be awarded solely on the basis of “value for money”. Government contracts should be seen as an opportunity to create public value – where value is understood in holistic rather than narrow economistic terms. The government should account for the wider economic and social impact of its suppliers when determining which supplier should be awarded a particular contract. The Labour party’s proposals to account for the quantity and quality of employment created by a supplier, the nature of its corporate governance, its environmental impact and its attitude towards tax suggests how this could be done.
Thirdly, we need to call time on private financing. If the government wants to build a major infrastructure project it should do so through historically cheap public borrowing, on the public balance sheet, justifying the investment based on the economic, social, or environmental impact. Good public investment done well more than pays for itself in the long run. It should also expand its definition of investment to include investment in human as well as physical capital – spending on healthcare and education is just as much of an investment in the long-run economic capacity of this country as investments in roads and bridges.
More here: The problem with outsourcing is not Carillion but the market itself
NEWSFLASH: Nearly 400 Carillion staff have just been made redundant, following its fall into liquidation last month.NEWSFLASH: Nearly 400 Carillion staff have just been made redundant, following its fall into liquidation last month.
The Official Receiver says it has managed to save more than 900 jobs, but 377 more have lost their jobs. They’re now being told to contact the JobCentre.The Official Receiver says it has managed to save more than 900 jobs, but 377 more have lost their jobs. They’re now being told to contact the JobCentre.
The employees whose jobs have been saved work on “infrastructure, central and local government, and construction contracts”. They are now being transferred to new employees who have taken on these contracts.The employees whose jobs have been saved work on “infrastructure, central and local government, and construction contracts”. They are now being transferred to new employees who have taken on these contracts.
Carillion employed almost 20,000 staff in the UK, so thousands more Carillion workers still face an uncertain future.Carillion employed almost 20,000 staff in the UK, so thousands more Carillion workers still face an uncertain future.
A spokesperson for the Official Receiver says:A spokesperson for the Official Receiver says:
“As part of the ongoing liquidation of the Carillion group I am pleased we have been able to safeguard the jobs of 919 employees today. Most staff are transferring on existing or similar terms and I will continue to facilitate this wherever possible as we work to find new providers for Carillion’s other contracts.“As part of the ongoing liquidation of the Carillion group I am pleased we have been able to safeguard the jobs of 919 employees today. Most staff are transferring on existing or similar terms and I will continue to facilitate this wherever possible as we work to find new providers for Carillion’s other contracts.
“Despite best efforts it has not been possible to secure the jobs of 377 staff, who will be made redundant. Those affected will be entitled to make a claim for statutory redundancy payments. The Jobcentre Plus’ Rapid Response Service stands ready to support any of these employees by providing advice and information so people can move into a new job as quickly as possible.“Despite best efforts it has not been possible to secure the jobs of 377 staff, who will be made redundant. Those affected will be entitled to make a claim for statutory redundancy payments. The Jobcentre Plus’ Rapid Response Service stands ready to support any of these employees by providing advice and information so people can move into a new job as quickly as possible.
“I recognise that this will be a worrying time for all those affected, their families and local communities. I would like to thank all staff for their professionalism throughout the liquidation.“I recognise that this will be a worrying time for all those affected, their families and local communities. I would like to thank all staff for their professionalism throughout the liquidation.
“I am expecting many employees working on other Carillion contracts to transfer in the coming weeks and we are continuing to keep the workforce updated as these are arrangements are finalised.”“I am expecting many employees working on other Carillion contracts to transfer in the coming weeks and we are continuing to keep the workforce updated as these are arrangements are finalised.”
#OfficialReceiver update on employment in the #Carillion group - 919 jobs secured today; despite best efforts 377 employees to be made redundant:https://t.co/DS7f3cAt77 pic.twitter.com/eFtBeA7utx#OfficialReceiver update on employment in the #Carillion group - 919 jobs secured today; despite best efforts 377 employees to be made redundant:https://t.co/DS7f3cAt77 pic.twitter.com/eFtBeA7utx
Noble Francis, economics director at the Construction Products Association, fears that we haven’t seen the full impact of Carillion’s collapse yet.Noble Francis, economics director at the Construction Products Association, fears that we haven’t seen the full impact of Carillion’s collapse yet.
Markit/CIPS UK construction activity in January effectively flat in January. House building fell whilst there were marginal rises in commercial & infrastructure after falls in the 2nd half of last year. #ukconstruction #construction https://t.co/GzFiAsgeuc pic.twitter.com/Pj5Xk2jjaVMarkit/CIPS UK construction activity in January effectively flat in January. House building fell whilst there were marginal rises in commercial & infrastructure after falls in the 2nd half of last year. #ukconstruction #construction https://t.co/GzFiAsgeuc pic.twitter.com/Pj5Xk2jjaV
What we don't know is the impact of the liquidation of Carillion on construction activity. The surveying is likely to have occurred prior to the main effects of work stopping on site in the 2nd half of the month & will mainly have effected the infrastructure & commercial...What we don't know is the impact of the liquidation of Carillion on construction activity. The surveying is likely to have occurred prior to the main effects of work stopping on site in the 2nd half of the month & will mainly have effected the infrastructure & commercial...
...60% of Carillion 72 key projects were in infrastructure & the effect of the liquidation of Carillion on the estimated 25,000-30,000 sub-contractors will only become apparent over the next few months....60% of Carillion 72 key projects were in infrastructure & the effect of the liquidation of Carillion on the estimated 25,000-30,000 sub-contractors will only become apparent over the next few months.
Duncan Brock of the Chartered Institute of Procurement & Supply says political and economic uncertainty is hitting the UK construction sector, pushing it towards stagnation.Duncan Brock of the Chartered Institute of Procurement & Supply says political and economic uncertainty is hitting the UK construction sector, pushing it towards stagnation.
“The blocks to progress included a sharp rise in costs and a shortage of key materials, which contributed to longer lead times as supplier capabilities were stretched to their limits.“The blocks to progress included a sharp rise in costs and a shortage of key materials, which contributed to longer lead times as supplier capabilities were stretched to their limits.
“Against this challenging backdrop, though larger orders from cautious clients also failed to materialise, firms retained a sunny disposition with optimism at a seven-month high and a slight rise in employment continued.“Against this challenging backdrop, though larger orders from cautious clients also failed to materialise, firms retained a sunny disposition with optimism at a seven-month high and a slight rise in employment continued.
“With construction teetering on the edge of contraction, this surprise outcome will serve as a jolt to policymakers, that the impact of political and economic uncertainty remains large at the beginning of 2018.”“With construction teetering on the edge of contraction, this surprise outcome will serve as a jolt to policymakers, that the impact of political and economic uncertainty remains large at the beginning of 2018.”
Sam Teague, Economist at IHS Markit, says there wasn’t much New Year cheer in the building sector:Sam Teague, Economist at IHS Markit, says there wasn’t much New Year cheer in the building sector:
“January’s PMI data indicated a difficult start to 2018 for the UK’s construction sector, underlined by business activity growth slumping to a four-month low and new orders sliding back into decline.“January’s PMI data indicated a difficult start to 2018 for the UK’s construction sector, underlined by business activity growth slumping to a four-month low and new orders sliding back into decline.
“A contraction in house building added to lacklustre commercial building and civil engineering markets, and reduced inflows of new work suggest overall activity could slip into decline in February. Furthermore, cost pressures remained intense, fuelled by shortages of input materials and high costs for imported products.“A contraction in house building added to lacklustre commercial building and civil engineering markets, and reduced inflows of new work suggest overall activity could slip into decline in February. Furthermore, cost pressures remained intense, fuelled by shortages of input materials and high costs for imported products.
Max Jones, global corporates relationship director for construction at Lloyds Bank Commercial Banking, says the collapse of Carillion has hit the construction sector.Max Jones, global corporates relationship director for construction at Lloyds Bank Commercial Banking, says the collapse of Carillion has hit the construction sector.
Jones explains:Jones explains:
“It has clearly been a month like no other for the sector, so this drop in the PMI reading comes as no major surprise.“It has clearly been a month like no other for the sector, so this drop in the PMI reading comes as no major surprise.
“The impact of Carillion’s liquidation has rippled down the supply chain and shaken confidence across the industry. There have inevitably been fears for the sub-contractors with exposure to the collapse, though some have drawn down on emergency support from banks, including the £50m Lloyds fund.“The impact of Carillion’s liquidation has rippled down the supply chain and shaken confidence across the industry. There have inevitably been fears for the sub-contractors with exposure to the collapse, though some have drawn down on emergency support from banks, including the £50m Lloyds fund.
Tens of thousands of small construction companies, and other suppliers, across the UK were hit by Carillion’s shock liquidation in early January. Work was halted at two major hospitals, while other firms were forced to lay off staff as they’re unlikely to be paid for work carried out for Carillion.Tens of thousands of small construction companies, and other suppliers, across the UK were hit by Carillion’s shock liquidation in early January. Work was halted at two major hospitals, while other firms were forced to lay off staff as they’re unlikely to be paid for work carried out for Carillion.
NEWSFLASH: Britain’s construction industry has slowed to near stagnation, and housebuilding is in decline.NEWSFLASH: Britain’s construction industry has slowed to near stagnation, and housebuilding is in decline.
Data firm Markit reports that UK building companies experienced a “subdued start to 2018”, with total industry activity barely rising.Data firm Markit reports that UK building companies experienced a “subdued start to 2018”, with total industry activity barely rising.
Its monthly construction PMI, which measures activity, dropped to just 50.2 for January from 52.2 in December. That’s worryingly closed to the 50-point mark that separates expansion from contraction.Its monthly construction PMI, which measures activity, dropped to just 50.2 for January from 52.2 in December. That’s worryingly closed to the 50-point mark that separates expansion from contraction.
In another blow, housebuilding activity shrank - while civil engineering work picked up.In another blow, housebuilding activity shrank - while civil engineering work picked up.
Job creation across the construction industry also slowed, to an 18-month low. That’s a fresh hit to apprentices already reeling from the collapse of Carillion last month.Job creation across the construction industry also slowed, to an 18-month low. That’s a fresh hit to apprentices already reeling from the collapse of Carillion last month.
Markit says:Markit says:
A return to contraction in residential building activity was accompanied by near-stagnant commercial and civil engineering activity. New orders declined, linked by many companies to market uncertainty.A return to contraction in residential building activity was accompanied by near-stagnant commercial and civil engineering activity. New orders declined, linked by many companies to market uncertainty.
On a more positive note, confidence towards future growth prospects improved, with many firms anticipating an increase in new project wins later in the year.On a more positive note, confidence towards future growth prospects improved, with many firms anticipating an increase in new project wins later in the year.
More to follow...More to follow...
This is turning into bitcoin’s worst week since 2013....This is turning into bitcoin’s worst week since 2013....
Bitcoin falls 9% to below $8,200. It's now -30% on the week, its biggest weekly fall in nearly 5 years.Bitcoin falls 9% to below $8,200. It's now -30% on the week, its biggest weekly fall in nearly 5 years.
Of course, bitcoin has always bounced back from its previous slumps (five years ago it was worth just $20). But is this time different?....Of course, bitcoin has always bounced back from its previous slumps (five years ago it was worth just $20). But is this time different?....
Telecoms group BT is also having a bad morning.Telecoms group BT is also having a bad morning.
Shares have fallen over 5% to 241.3p, a five-year low, after some underwhelming results this morning.Shares have fallen over 5% to 241.3p, a five-year low, after some underwhelming results this morning.
Profits over the last nine months are down 9%, and the company has also reported a fall in TV customers - despite splashing out on live Ashes coverage (given England’s performance, perhaps they should have spared us....)Profits over the last nine months are down 9%, and the company has also reported a fall in TV customers - despite splashing out on live Ashes coverage (given England’s performance, perhaps they should have spared us....)
My colleague Mark Sweney points out that BT’s consumer division seems to be slowing, while its IT services division continues to struggle....My colleague Mark Sweney points out that BT’s consumer division seems to be slowing, while its IT services division continues to struggle....
BT’s TV service lost 5,000 customers in final q 2017. But says was “Best quarter ever” as viewin up 23% y-on-y due to Ashes/Champs League. Deal for Sky channels from 2019 cost £50m in “upfront costs”.BT’s TV service lost 5,000 customers in final q 2017. But says was “Best quarter ever” as viewin up 23% y-on-y due to Ashes/Champs League. Deal for Sky channels from 2019 cost £50m in “upfront costs”.
BT’s share price has fallen 4% as growth stalled at its consumer division - where broadband customer additions have slowed and BT TV lost customers despite Champions League and Ashes coverage - in the last quarter of 2017. And the global IT services division continues to tank.BT’s share price has fallen 4% as growth stalled at its consumer division - where broadband customer additions have slowed and BT TV lost customers despite Champions League and Ashes coverage - in the last quarter of 2017. And the global IT services division continues to tank.
At the risk of labouring the point.....
CHART OF THE DAY: Bitcoin has lost more than half its market value in just six weeks. pic.twitter.com/UUoZR9hIKV
Economics professor Nouriel Roubini says the ‘mother of all bubbles’ is now deflating fast:
Bitcoin is the biggest bubble in human history: much bigger than the Mississippi, South Sea, Tech & Tulip bubbles. The Mother Of All Bubbles is now crashing: down 60% from its December peak & still crashing. Will discuss it today with @tomkeene on @BloombergTV from 6am to 7am EST pic.twitter.com/WStGJiRySe
European stock markets are on the back foot again this morning, with losses across the board.
Germany’s DAX is the worst performer. It’s being dragged down by Deutsche Bank, which has lost almost 6% after reporting a €497m loss for 2017 (alongside that $70m fine)
Here’s Naeem Aslam of Think Markets on bitcoin’s decline:
Bitcoin below 10K tells you only one message which is the upward momentum has died out and the odds are that we would continue to consolidate or grind lower.
Connor Campbell of SpreadEx agrees that bitcoin is firmly on the back foot.
The biggest story this Friday didn’t belong to the traditional markets, however, but Bitcoin. Opening Monday at $11700 – remember at its 2017 it hit $20000 – it is now struggling to keep its head above $8400, following a week that dealt blow after blow to the cryptocurrency.
First there was the introduction of new regulations on anonymous trading accounts in South Korea, one of Bitcoin’s biggest markets, followed by reports that Facebook would be banning cryptocurrency adverts on its site. Now comes the news that Bitcoin’s pre-Christmas rise is being investigated by the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission for market manipulation, closing out a horrible few days for the previously ascendant product.
Deutsche Bank has been fined $70m (£49m) by US regulators for attempting to rig a benchmark for interest-rate derivatives and other financial instruments.
The bank agreed the settlement with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission after investigators found traders sought to manipulate rates from 2007 until May 2012.
It is alleged the bank’s staff knew they were breaking the law, with one trader telling a broker that “a lot of people would actually do jail time” if practices were exposed.
James McDonald, the CFTC’s director of enforcement, said:
“There is no room in our markets for manipulation. We will continue to work hard to stamp it out, wherever we find it.”
A spokesperson for Deutsche Bank said it had co-operated with the investigation and had “undertaken significant efforts to remediate benchmark-related activities”.
Mike van Dulken of Accendo Markets reckons bitcoin is following a familiar pattern:
The old Bubble chart suggests Bitcoin past fear, headed towards capitulation pic.twitter.com/Nw01pngFVi
Miles Eakers, chief market analyst at Centtrip, says Bitcoin has made a “woeful” start to the new year.
“The drop followed comments made by India’s Minister of Finance, Arun Jaitley, that the Indian government ‘does not consider cryptocurrencies legal tender or coin and will take all measures to eliminate use of these crypto-assets in financing illegitimate activities or as part of the payment system’.
“We anticipate there will be more of such protectionist regulation. This is likely to put Bitcoin under more strain, causing it to drop to the $8000 a coin level.”
January was a cruel month for digital currency fans, and February isn’t turning out much better.
Bitcoin has fallen by 5% this morning to $8,521, its lowest level since late November. That means it’s lost more than half its value since peaking near $20,000 in the week before Christmas.
The selloff follows reports that American regulators are investigating whether last autumn’s price surge had been caused by market manipulation.
According to Bloomberg, the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission has been investigating the Bitfinex exchange and a cryptocurrency company called Tether.
Fortune Magazine has a good explanation:
Specifically, regulators are curious about Bitfinex’s relationship with virtual currency Tether, which the exchange claims is pegged to the dollar. So in theory, one dollar equals one Tether.
Tether has become a popular way for some investors to buy Bitcoin on exchanges. But the CFTC’s probe feeds into worries that Tether may not be actually backed by the dollar, as Bitfinex has provided little proof of the relationship, critics say. That hazy relationship has fueled concerns that Bitfinex may be simply creating Tether coins out of thin air and using Tether to buy Bitcoin—thereby propping up the price of the latter asset.
Digital currencies have also been hit by the news that Facebook is banning all adverts for cryptocurrencies. India’s finance minister added to their woes, by saying his country doesn’t accept cryptocurrencies as legal tender and pledging to fight their use for “illegitimate activities”.
Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.
Today we discover how America’s labour market is faring, when January’s non-farm payroll is released.
Economists predict that around 180,000 new jobs were created last month, up from December’s disappointing 148,000 (which might get revised today). That should leave the jobless rate at just 4.1%, which is a 17-year low, although it could possibly drop to just 4.0%. If so, expect some gleeful tweeting from President Trump......
The key issue, though, is whether wage growth picked up. It could rise to 2.6% from last month’s 2.5%, which could fuel expectations of higher inflation in America.
Andrew Hunter of Capital Economics says:
The tightening labour market is yet to put much upward pressure on wage growth, but with core inflation now starting to rebound we suspect that average hourly earnings will not be far behind.
Signs of inflationary pressures have already been hitting the bond market in recent days, sending prices down and yields to their highest level in several years. So we could see more action there today.
Meanwhile in the UK, we get a new health check on Britain’s building sector. Markit’s Construction PMI report is expected to show that growth slowed a little in January.
We’ve also got financial results from BT and Germany’s Deutsche Bank (more shortly....)
European stock markets are expected to open a little lower, led by Germany’s Dax.
European Opening CallsFTSE100 is expected to open 5 points lower at 7,485DAX is expected to open 63 points lower at 12,940CAC40 is expected to open 9 points lower at 5,445
Here’s the agenda.
9.30am GMT: UK Construction PMI for January
1.30pm GMT: US non-farm payroll jobs report
3pm GMT: University of Michigan’s survey of US consumer sentiment