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Trump-Russia: Republican memo accuses FBI of abusing power | Trump-Russia: Republican memo accuses FBI of abusing power |
(35 minutes later) | |
The US Congress has released a memo accusing the FBI of abusing its power in its investigations into Donald Trump's presidential campaign. | The US Congress has released a memo accusing the FBI of abusing its power in its investigations into Donald Trump's presidential campaign. |
The memo, written by Republicans, alleges the FBI used unsubstantiated evidence to spy on a Trump aide. | The memo, written by Republicans, alleges the FBI used unsubstantiated evidence to spy on a Trump aide. |
The FBI had warned against the memo's release and said key facts had been omitted. | The FBI had warned against the memo's release and said key facts had been omitted. |
Democrats said it was aimed at derailing ongoing investigations into the Trump campaign's links with Russia. | Democrats said it was aimed at derailing ongoing investigations into the Trump campaign's links with Russia. |
The memo has become a flashpoint in the bitter dispute between Republicans and Democrats over investigations into whether Russia colluded with the Trump campaign in the 2016 election. | The memo has become a flashpoint in the bitter dispute between Republicans and Democrats over investigations into whether Russia colluded with the Trump campaign in the 2016 election. |
What's in the memo? | What's in the memo? |
It centres around court-approved wiretapping of Carter Page, a foreign policy adviser to the Trump campaign who was put under electronic surveillance by the FBI. | It centres around court-approved wiretapping of Carter Page, a foreign policy adviser to the Trump campaign who was put under electronic surveillance by the FBI. |
But the memo accuses the FBI and the justice department of using an unsubstantiated and Democratic-funded report to obtain the October 2016 warrant that gave permission to spy on Mr Page. | But the memo accuses the FBI and the justice department of using an unsubstantiated and Democratic-funded report to obtain the October 2016 warrant that gave permission to spy on Mr Page. |
Memo reaction - as it happened | Memo reaction - as it happened |
It says that they did not tell the authorities their claim to the warrant was partially based on a dossier funded in part by the rival Hillary Clinton campaign. | It says that they did not tell the authorities their claim to the warrant was partially based on a dossier funded in part by the rival Hillary Clinton campaign. |
It also says that the author of that dossier, a former British intelligence agent called Christopher Steele, told a senior justice department official that he was "desperate" that Donald Trump not win the vote. | It also says that the author of that dossier, a former British intelligence agent called Christopher Steele, told a senior justice department official that he was "desperate" that Donald Trump not win the vote. |
The report says that all this represents "a troubling breakdown of legal processes established to protect the American people from abuses". | The report says that all this represents "a troubling breakdown of legal processes established to protect the American people from abuses". |
The memo was top secret, but it was approved for release by the House Intelligence Committee on Monday and by Mr Trump on Friday. | The memo was top secret, but it was approved for release by the House Intelligence Committee on Monday and by Mr Trump on Friday. |
Analysis: Bomb or dud? | Analysis: Bomb or dud? |
By the BBC's North America reporter Anthony Zurcher | |
The mystery is over, the memo is out, and the results are… pretty much what everyone expected. | The mystery is over, the memo is out, and the results are… pretty much what everyone expected. |
Whether the Republican-generated document is as explosive as it had been made out to be depends on how one views the now-infamous Christopher Steele dossier and whether one believes the memo's assertion that it was an "essential part" of the Carter Page Fisa warrant's approval - or if there was other pertinent information the Republican memo-writers omitted. | Whether the Republican-generated document is as explosive as it had been made out to be depends on how one views the now-infamous Christopher Steele dossier and whether one believes the memo's assertion that it was an "essential part" of the Carter Page Fisa warrant's approval - or if there was other pertinent information the Republican memo-writers omitted. |
The memo makes the case that the Fisa judge should have been told about information about Steele that could call his objectivity into question - including his expressed views about Donald Trump, his contacts with the press and the fact that his investigation was funded, in part, by Democratic Party interests. | The memo makes the case that the Fisa judge should have been told about information about Steele that could call his objectivity into question - including his expressed views about Donald Trump, his contacts with the press and the fact that his investigation was funded, in part, by Democratic Party interests. |
Would such a disclosure have been enough to make the Page warrant request one of only a handful of the tens of thousands of Fisa applications that have been rejected by judges since the system was set up in 1978? And is the surveillance of Page - who had drawn the attention of US intelligence services as far back as 2013 - enough to call into question the entire Russia investigation, which had been initiated months before the warrant was approved? | Would such a disclosure have been enough to make the Page warrant request one of only a handful of the tens of thousands of Fisa applications that have been rejected by judges since the system was set up in 1978? And is the surveillance of Page - who had drawn the attention of US intelligence services as far back as 2013 - enough to call into question the entire Russia investigation, which had been initiated months before the warrant was approved? |
The answers to those questions will determine whether the memo was a bomb or a dud. | The answers to those questions will determine whether the memo was a bomb or a dud. |
How have Republicans reacted? | How have Republicans reacted? |
Republicans who support the release of the memo say it exposes malpractice and political bias within the FBI and justice department. | Republicans who support the release of the memo say it exposes malpractice and political bias within the FBI and justice department. |
Asked about the contents of the memo, Mr Trump said a lot of people should be "ashamed of themselves". | Asked about the contents of the memo, Mr Trump said a lot of people should be "ashamed of themselves". |
Earlier on Friday the president accused top officials of politicising FBI and justice department investigations to damage his Republican party. | Earlier on Friday the president accused top officials of politicising FBI and justice department investigations to damage his Republican party. |
Devin Nunes, who commissioned the memo, has said it shows "serious violations" of public trust and he hopes it will trigger reforms. | Devin Nunes, who commissioned the memo, has said it shows "serious violations" of public trust and he hopes it will trigger reforms. |
Mr Page, the Trump aide who was the subject of the surveillance, said he would use the memo in upcoming legal action against the justice department. | Mr Page, the Trump aide who was the subject of the surveillance, said he would use the memo in upcoming legal action against the justice department. |
What has the other reaction been? | What has the other reaction been? |
Democrats say the memo is a "shameful effort to discredit" the FBI and inquiries into Russian meddling in the 2016 election. | Democrats say the memo is a "shameful effort to discredit" the FBI and inquiries into Russian meddling in the 2016 election. |
Democratic House leader Nancy Pelosi said: "By not protecting intelligence sources and methods, [Trump] just sent his friend Putin a bouquet." | Democratic House leader Nancy Pelosi said: "By not protecting intelligence sources and methods, [Trump] just sent his friend Putin a bouquet." |
Democrats have warned Mr Trump in a letter not to use the memo as a "pretext" to fire senior justice department officials or the special counsel appointed to investigate alleged Trump campaign ties to Russia. | Democrats have warned Mr Trump in a letter not to use the memo as a "pretext" to fire senior justice department officials or the special counsel appointed to investigate alleged Trump campaign ties to Russia. |
They said this would provoke a constitutional crisis. | They said this would provoke a constitutional crisis. |
Meanwhile, FBI agents say they "have not, and will not, allow partisan politics to distract" from their work. | Meanwhile, FBI agents say they "have not, and will not, allow partisan politics to distract" from their work. |
Former FBI Director James Comey, who was fired by President Trump in May, tweeted that the memo had "destroyed trust" in the intelligence community. | Former FBI Director James Comey, who was fired by President Trump in May, tweeted that the memo had "destroyed trust" in the intelligence community. |