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| Version 2 | Version 3 |
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| Bermuda becomes first country in world to repeal same-sex marriage | Bermuda becomes first country in world to repeal same-sex marriage |
| (35 minutes later) | |
| British island territory swaps marriage for domestic partnerships for LGBT couples in move criticised as attack on equal rights | British island territory swaps marriage for domestic partnerships for LGBT couples in move criticised as attack on equal rights |
| Guardian staff and agencies | Guardian staff and agencies |
| Thu 8 Feb 2018 09.57 GMT | Thu 8 Feb 2018 09.57 GMT |
| First published on Thu 8 Feb 2018 01.36 GMT | First published on Thu 8 Feb 2018 01.36 GMT |
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| Bermuda has become the first country to legalise and then repeal same-sex marriage, in what critics have called an unprecedented rollback of civil rights by the British island territory. | Bermuda has become the first country to legalise and then repeal same-sex marriage, in what critics have called an unprecedented rollback of civil rights by the British island territory. |
| Bermuda’s governor has signed into law a bill reversing the right of gay couples to marry, despite a supreme court ruling last year authorising same-sex marriage. | Bermuda’s governor has signed into law a bill reversing the right of gay couples to marry, despite a supreme court ruling last year authorising same-sex marriage. |
| Walton Brown, the minister of home affairs, said the legislation signed by Governor John Rankin would balance opposition to same-sex marriage on the socially conservative island while complying with European court rulings that ensure recognition and protection for same-sex couples in the territory. | Walton Brown, the minister of home affairs, said the legislation signed by Governor John Rankin would balance opposition to same-sex marriage on the socially conservative island while complying with European court rulings that ensure recognition and protection for same-sex couples in the territory. |
| Bermuda’s Senate and House of Assembly passed the legislation by wide margins in December and a majority of voters opposed same-sex marriage in a referendum. | Bermuda’s Senate and House of Assembly passed the legislation by wide margins in December and a majority of voters opposed same-sex marriage in a referendum. |
| “The act is intended to strike a fair balance between two currently irreconcilable groups in Bermuda, by restating that marriage must be between a male and a female while at the same time recognising and protecting the rights of same-sex couples,” said Brown, whose ruling PLP party proposed the repeal. | “The act is intended to strike a fair balance between two currently irreconcilable groups in Bermuda, by restating that marriage must be between a male and a female while at the same time recognising and protecting the rights of same-sex couples,” said Brown, whose ruling PLP party proposed the repeal. |
| LGBT civil rights groups said domestic partnerships amounted to a second-class status and it was unprecedented for a jurisdiction to take away the legal right to marriage after it had been granted. | LGBT civil rights groups said domestic partnerships amounted to a second-class status and it was unprecedented for a jurisdiction to take away the legal right to marriage after it had been granted. |
| “Governor Rankin and the Bermuda parliament have shamefully made Bermuda the first national territory in the world to repeal marriage equality,” said Ty Cobb, director of Human Rights Campaign Global. | “Governor Rankin and the Bermuda parliament have shamefully made Bermuda the first national territory in the world to repeal marriage equality,” said Ty Cobb, director of Human Rights Campaign Global. |
| “I feel enormously disappointed,” said 64-year-old married gay Bermudian Joe Gibbons. “This is not equality, and the British government has obviously just said, ‘This is not our fight.’” | “I feel enormously disappointed,” said 64-year-old married gay Bermudian Joe Gibbons. “This is not equality, and the British government has obviously just said, ‘This is not our fight.’” |
| About half a dozen same-sex marriages that took place in Bermuda between the supreme court ruling in May 2017 and the repeal will continue to be recognised under the new law. | About half a dozen same-sex marriages that took place in Bermuda between the supreme court ruling in May 2017 and the repeal will continue to be recognised under the new law. |
| But same-sex couples will now have the option only of a registered domestic partnership. Brown said those couples would have “equivalent” rights to married heterosexual couples, including the right to make medical decisions on behalf of one’s partner. | But same-sex couples will now have the option only of a registered domestic partnership. Brown said those couples would have “equivalent” rights to married heterosexual couples, including the right to make medical decisions on behalf of one’s partner. |
| Human rights groups had lobbied Rankin and British foreign secretary Boris Johnson to deviate from standard practice in self-governing UK territories and withhold assent for the change. They argued that the new legislation contradicts Bermuda’s constitution, which guarantees freedom from discrimination. | Human rights groups had lobbied Rankin and British foreign secretary Boris Johnson to deviate from standard practice in self-governing UK territories and withhold assent for the change. They argued that the new legislation contradicts Bermuda’s constitution, which guarantees freedom from discrimination. |
| In a debate in the UK’s House of Commons last month, Labour MP Chris Bryant called the bill a “deeply unpleasant and very cynical piece of legislation”. After the repeal was confirmed, Bryant tweeted that it would “undermine [the] UK effort to advance LGBT rights”. | In a debate in the UK’s House of Commons last month, Labour MP Chris Bryant called the bill a “deeply unpleasant and very cynical piece of legislation”. After the repeal was confirmed, Bryant tweeted that it would “undermine [the] UK effort to advance LGBT rights”. |
| So @BorisJohnson has granted permission to Bermuda to abolish same sex marriage. This totally undermines UK effort to advance LGBT rights. | So @BorisJohnson has granted permission to Bermuda to abolish same sex marriage. This totally undermines UK effort to advance LGBT rights. |
| The supreme court ruling on marriage equality in May 2017 was celebrated by Bermuda’s small gay community, but it also outraged many on the socially conservative island, including church leaders, and thousands protested outside parliament. | The supreme court ruling on marriage equality in May 2017 was celebrated by Bermuda’s small gay community, but it also outraged many on the socially conservative island, including church leaders, and thousands protested outside parliament. |
| Having signed his assent, Rankin declined to comment beyond a brief statement: “After careful consideration in line with my responsibilities under the constitution, I have today given assent to the Domestic Partnership Act 2017.” | Having signed his assent, Rankin declined to comment beyond a brief statement: “After careful consideration in line with my responsibilities under the constitution, I have today given assent to the Domestic Partnership Act 2017.” |
| Bermudian lawyer Mark Pettingill, who won the May 2017 marriage equality case in the supreme court, had previously said he might challenge the governor’s decision through a constitutional action. He could not immediately be reached for comment on Wednesday. | Bermudian lawyer Mark Pettingill, who won the May 2017 marriage equality case in the supreme court, had previously said he might challenge the governor’s decision through a constitutional action. He could not immediately be reached for comment on Wednesday. |
| Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report | Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report |
| • This article was amended on 8 February 2018 to reflect that comments initially attributed by the AP to John Rankin were in fact said by Walton Brown. | |
| Bermuda | Bermuda |
| LGBT rights | LGBT rights |
| Marriage | Marriage |
| Americas | Americas |
| news | news |
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