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Hopes grow for deal on Zimbabwe Hopes grow for deal on Zimbabwe
(about 8 hours later)
Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai have resumed talks in Harare, amid growing hopes of a power-sharing deal. Power-sharing talks in Zimbabwe will resume on Thursday with cautious optimism on both sides about a deal.
"We are optimistic, we are never pessimistic," Mr Mugabe said as he arrived at the Harare hotel. "We are hopeful of signing tomorrow," Mr Mugabe told reporters as he emerged from a hotel in Harare on Wednesday.
On Tuesday, both men both said they hoped to address the outstanding issues between them on Wednesday. Mr Tsvangirai, the head of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), meanwhile said that "very little is left".
South Africa's President Thabo Mbeki has stayed in Harare to lead the talks, delaying a summit in Swaziland. South Africa's President Thabo Mbeki has stayed in Harare to mediate in the talks, which had resumed on Monday, delaying a summit in Swaziland.
In a sign of Zimbabwe's economic crisis, some shops will be allowed to sell goods in foreign currency, the government has announced.In a sign of Zimbabwe's economic crisis, some shops will be allowed to sell goods in foreign currency, the government has announced.
With annual inflation running at an official 11,000,000%, the Zimbabwe dollar is rapidly depreciating. Last month, the currency was revalued, so Z$10bn became Z$1. With annual inflation running at an official 11,000,000%, the Zimbabwe dollar is rapidly depreciating. Last month, the currency was revalued, so that Z$10bn became Z$1.
Security roleSecurity role
"I must say that there is a positive development," Mr Tsvangirai said on Tuesday evening after two days of talks. Asked by reporters if he was hopeful of a deal after the power-sharing talks at the Rainbow Towers hotel ended on Wednesday evening, Mr Mugabe said: "Yes, I hope so, I hope so."
Mr Mugabe noted there had been "progress - and lack of it - in some areas". "So far the progress is encouraging, so far so good, we are hopeful of signing tomorrow," he added.
Morgan Tsvangirai has said no deal would be better than a bad one So far the progress is encouraging, so far so good, we are hopeful of signing tomorrow President Robert Mugabe
Mr Tsvangirai said President Mbeki had advised him that very little work remained before an agreement could be signed and a national unity government formed.
"I've been advised by the convener that very little work is left... the position is that we have been advised by the facilitator that we re-convene at 4pm [1400 GMT on Thursday]," he said.
BBC Southern Africa correspondent Jonah Fisher says it is very hard to predict when and if a deal will be reached, there have been so many hitches in this eight-week, stop-start process.BBC Southern Africa correspondent Jonah Fisher says it is very hard to predict when and if a deal will be reached, there have been so many hitches in this eight-week, stop-start process.
Zimbabwe's state-owned Herald newspaper reports that Mr Mugabe, Mr Tsvangirai and Arthur Mutambara, head of a smaller opposition faction, held individual talks with Mr Mbeki on Tuesday and then the three of them met without the South African leader. Earlier, Zimbabwe's state-owned Herald newspaper reported that Mr Mugabe, Mr Tsvangirai and Arthur Mutambara, head of a breakaway MDC faction, held individual talks with Mr Mbeki on Tuesday before sitting down together.
Sources in Mr Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) say they are now proposing that Mr Tsvangirai be named prime minister, with full authority over all the ministers, while President Mugabe chairs a new National Security Council. Sources in Mr Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) say they are now proposing that he be named prime minister, with full authority over all the ministers, while President Mugabe chairs a new National Security Council.
This would mean he keep some authority over the security forces.This would mean he keep some authority over the security forces.
Mr Tsvangirai gained more votes than Mr Mugabe in March's presidential poll
Several Zimbabweans security chiefs have said they would refuse to take orders from Mr Tsvangirai, who they see as being a Western stooge.Several Zimbabweans security chiefs have said they would refuse to take orders from Mr Tsvangirai, who they see as being a Western stooge.
The MDC and human rights groups have accused the army of spearheading a campaign of violence against opposition activists ahead of June's presidential run-off.The MDC and human rights groups have accused the army of spearheading a campaign of violence against opposition activists ahead of June's presidential run-off.
Mr Mugabe has threatened to form a government alone if a deal is not reached this week.Mr Mugabe has threatened to form a government alone if a deal is not reached this week.
Donors have been withholding aid to rescue the collapsing economy until the opposition are given real power in government.Donors have been withholding aid to rescue the collapsing economy until the opposition are given real power in government.
Talks between the government and the MDC in August broke down after they agreed that Mr Tsvangirai would be named prime minister while Mr Mugabe remained president, but failed to agree on how to share powers.Talks between the government and the MDC in August broke down after they agreed that Mr Tsvangirai would be named prime minister while Mr Mugabe remained president, but failed to agree on how to share powers.
'Finality and closure' The MDC leader gained more votes than Mr Mugabe in March's presidential election but official results say he did not pass the 50% threshold for outright victory.
"Nothing has been concluded yet but we are hoping that tomorrow [Wednesday] we will be able to look at the outstanding issues," Mr Tsvangirai was quoted as saying by Reuters news agency. Mr Tsvangirai pulled out of the June run-off, saying some 200 of his supporters had been killed and 200,000 forced from their homes in a campaign of violence led by the army and supporters of the Zanu-PF.
Mr Mugabe said "one or two areas" were still outstanding.
"We are still going to talk. We are finishing tomorrow [Wednesday]," he said, according to Reuters.
Mr Mutambara talked of "tremendous progress".
"We hope tomorrow [Wednesday], we will be able to bring finality and closure to the dialogue process," he said.
The MDC leader gained more votes than Mr Mugabe in March elections but official results say he did not pass the 50% threshold for outright victory.
Mr Tsvangirai pulled out of the June run-off, saying some 200 of his supporters had been killed and 200,000 forced from their homes in a campaign of violence led by the army and supporters of the ruling Zanu-PF.
Zanu-PF has denied the claims and accused the MDC of both exaggerating the scale of the violence and being responsible for it.Zanu-PF has denied the claims and accused the MDC of both exaggerating the scale of the violence and being responsible for it.