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UK weather: 'beast from the east' hits Britain with freezing temperatures and snow – live UK weather: 'beast from the east' hits Britain with freezing temperatures and snow – as it happened
(about 9 hours later)
Back in Blighty, meanwhile, Met Office forecaster Mark Wilson says the UK is facing an “exceptionally cold” night, with the potential for temperatures to plunge as low as -10C in parts of Scotland.
There is further heavy snow forecast overnight for the north east and eastern parts of Scotland and isolated showers elsewhere, he added.
That’s all from our live coverage of #Snowmageddon for today - thanks for reading.
At least 24 people have died in mainland Europe in the past four days as freezing temperatures brought snow as far south as the balmy Mediterranean islands of Corsica and Capri.
Some of the iciest conditions were reported in Italy, where many schools and daycare centres were closed, frustrating parents already preparing for closures next week linked to this weekend’s general election.
Italians’ anger was also growing over nationwide disruptions to rail services as a lack of defrosting equipment on the tracks meant workers having to clear snow and ice manually.
A driver in Turin got a fright when a stalactite broke off from an overhead bridge and shattered his windshield - though he managed to keep control of his vehicle.
Russia’s Gazprom, a major gas supplier to Europe, said it had sent record exports to the continent over the past six days as people turned up their thermostats.
Meteo France has forecast heavy snowfalls arriving from Spain that will blanket most of the country later this week.
There’s plenty more snow forecast this week, as the Met Office is warning:
There's a lot of #snow in the forecast for the next few days; here's the latest on how much you could get ❄️🌨️⛄️ pic.twitter.com/HL1mTBZp9b
Yes it’s rather chilly in the UK, but as always they do winter far better on the Continent, as this image from the Italian province in which Florence is located attests.
The extreme cold expected to hit many parts of Europe could send temperatures plummeting to lows not seen for a decade.
Southeastern is warning passengers that if conditions deteriorate significantly it may need to run an emergency timetable.
We're working closely with @NetworkRailSE to keep the network open over the coming days, but please check before you travel. #UKSnow pic.twitter.com/4iCGHGmjgM
The “beast from the east” has already disrupted train services, forced schools to close and caused airlines to cancel flights. But what sort of consequences could there be for the UK economy?
Periods of extreme wintry weather are rare in the UK, but one of them hit the UK in December 2010, and its impact on the economy was later investigated by the Office for National Statistics (ONS).
Its findings suggested that the cold snap caused a temporary drop in overall economic growth, along with dips in the growth of output for retail sales and the UK’s service industries.
The distribution, hotel and restaurant sector showed evidence of an impact, as “customers postponed discretionary trips because of the bad weather”.
Overseas travel and tourism was also affected, with the cold weather having a “detrimental effect” on the number of UK residents travelling abroad.
There was “no apparent effect” on the average number of weekly hours worked in the country, however, while higher activity was recorded in “computer programming, consultancy and related activities” - an area that could be “less prone to weather disruption”.
December 2010 was the coldest December for more than a century, according to the Met Office, with snowfalls occurring on several days in almost all areas of the country and temperatures plunging as low as minus 21.3C at Altnaharra in the Highlands.
The current cold snap is not forecast to be quite so severe or last as long, and so far this week temperatures have fallen only as low as minus 8.9C, recorded at Farnborough in Hampshire.
What we know so far
Heavy snow and freezing conditions has prompted widespread travel disruption and several serious road accidents. Three people died Lincolnshire in a crash involving a lorry and Renault Clio on the A15. In neighbouring Cambridgeshire, one person suffered life-threatening injuries in one of three collisions on the A47. And in Essex 17 cars were involved in a pile up on the A120.
Hundreds of schools have been forced to close because of bad weather. They include 131 schools in Kent, 62 in East Sussex, more than 200 in Wales and 44 in North Yorkshire.
The Met Office has expanded its amber be prepared warning for snow on Wednesday and Thursday to cover most of eastern Scotland and north-east England. Up to 40cm of snow is forecast for some areas. Scotland’s transport minister, Humza Yousaf, urged Scots to be prepared for “an acute weather challenge over the coming days”.
An updated amber, be prepared, warning for snow and ice has also been issued for Friday for most of Wales, western England and parts of the West Midlands. The Met Office says as the remains of Atlantic Storm Emma clash with cold air over the UK, there is “potential to produce widespread snow, accompanied by strong to gale force winds”.
Dozens of rail services have been cancelled or disrupted. Greater Anglia has suspended several branch lines in East Anglia and warned of cancellations at late notice. Southeastern, which operates in Kent, cancelled several services into London St Pancras, London Victoria and Cannon Street.
British Airways has cancelled dozens flights from Heathrow Airport, while easyJet warned disruption to its flights was expected.
Fen skaters are hopeful of skating on the iced-over flooded flatlands south of the Wash for the first time in eight years. Organisers said if overnight temperatures of -5C continue there is 70% chance of skating on the fens by the end of the week.
This is an interesting statement from the Stansted Express. It says services are returning to normal for the rest of the day but admits that in cancelling earlier trains it was preparing for the worst “in the light of the forecast severe weather” - in other words the fact that it did not turn out as bad as anticipated meant it could have run more services.
Services are now beginning to be reinstated where we can - please keep updated here: https://t.co/WGne5sEMJm pic.twitter.com/kvkBy5D12y
It’s not a good day to be doing this job:
Life Guards on duty as the #BeastFromTheEast brings snow to Horse Guards in #London#Snowmageddon @ArmyInLondon #ReadytoServe pic.twitter.com/AyJFk5L6VS
Southeastern trains has warned of more cancellations on its network during the evening rush hour:
SERVICE UPDATE 16:15: Cancellations to some High Speed services this evening - you may wish to use an alternative route. Reduced service on the Sheerness line - buses replacing some trains. Plan your journey here https://t.co/C5c2v1IeXn / https://t.co/mT7AyierEb #UKSnow
Amid the pretty pictures, a reminder of how difficult it is for rough sleepers in these conditions.
Willie Smith is sleeping rough on Edinburgh's Princes Street as the #BeastFromTheEast draws in. He's trying to raise enough money to pay for a hostel before the temperature drops overnight. pic.twitter.com/oXrVC2SSJD
The sub-zero temperatures mean keepers at Bristol zoo gardens are taking extra measures to ensure animals keep warm during the freezing weather, including giving some animals peanut butter.
Small primates such as the zoo’s squirrel monkeys and tamarins are given small amounts of peanut butter as a special fatty treat, while gorillas are given extra bedding. Many of the animal enclosures are also heated.
Bristol is set for snow on Thursday and the sub-zero temperatures are expected to continue for days to come.
Lynsey Bugg, curator of mammals at Bristol zoo gardens, said:
Many of our other animals are provided with supplementary heaters at this time of year, such as our capybara, tapirs and warty pigs. They also get much bigger straw beds outside to help them snuggle in.
Some animals, such as the zoo’s two red pandas, positively welcome the conditions.
They are native to the mountainous regions of Nepal and Southwest China and their fur is long and thick to protect against rain and cold.
To say the weather has been changeable would be an understatement.
The weather can't seem to quite make up its mind here today! ☀️❄️ #snow #newcastle #beastfromtheeast pic.twitter.com/wNsUrrSi23
Readers around the UK have been sharing images of the scenes where they are – what they can make out, at least.
This was the picture in Bromley, south London, at lunchtime.
Almost whiteout conditions in Brighton at about 1pm:
And this reader’s usually enviable office view was somewhat scuppered today in Edinburgh.
Some have, however, been able to enjoy clearer skies.
You can continue to share your images and video via GuardianWitness using the contribute buttons above.
Samuel Gibbs picks out the best apps to help you get home in the snow.Samuel Gibbs picks out the best apps to help you get home in the snow.
Kent Police are urging drivers to take extra care after dealing with 160 collisions and 60 other weather related calls since midnight.Kent Police are urging drivers to take extra care after dealing with 160 collisions and 60 other weather related calls since midnight.
It said that none of the incidents have caused serious injuries but they also a series of delays on the roads.It said that none of the incidents have caused serious injuries but they also a series of delays on the roads.
The Maidstone and Swale areas are worst affected and there are currently a number of incidents on the M20 between junctions 7 and 9 in both directions. There are also traffic issues affecting Detling Hill, Bluebell Hill, the A20 in Charing and Lenham and the M2 between junctions 5 and 6 in both directions. All the main roads and motorways in the county are currently open, but there are some lane closures in place which may cause delays.The Maidstone and Swale areas are worst affected and there are currently a number of incidents on the M20 between junctions 7 and 9 in both directions. There are also traffic issues affecting Detling Hill, Bluebell Hill, the A20 in Charing and Lenham and the M2 between junctions 5 and 6 in both directions. All the main roads and motorways in the county are currently open, but there are some lane closures in place which may cause delays.
The cricket season is only two months away.The cricket season is only two months away.
You know the #BeastFromTheEast means business when it manages to hit @TheAgeasBowl! ❄☃️ pic.twitter.com/n6hFD20WpDYou know the #BeastFromTheEast means business when it manages to hit @TheAgeasBowl! ❄☃️ pic.twitter.com/n6hFD20WpD
Not great for playing cricket but The Kia Oval is looking spectacular this morning! #uksnow #BeastFromTheEast #snowday #snow pic.twitter.com/WhMXj5KPEzNot great for playing cricket but The Kia Oval is looking spectacular this morning! #uksnow #BeastFromTheEast #snowday #snow pic.twitter.com/WhMXj5KPEz
Snow stops play ❄️☃️❄️The #BeastFromTheEast has arrived at The 3aaa County Ground 🌨#WeAreDerbyshire pic.twitter.com/rOvELJXc6ASnow stops play ❄️☃️❄️The #BeastFromTheEast has arrived at The 3aaa County Ground 🌨#WeAreDerbyshire pic.twitter.com/rOvELJXc6A
Photographer Paul Kingston captured a fantastic snowy image from the top of Durham cathedral.
Ive been up in the heavens of @durhamcathedral today after the City of Durham was christened with a blanket of snow. #snow #Snowmageddon #uksnow #BeastFromTheEast @ThisisDurham @UKSnowUpdates pic.twitter.com/MMXsckOrQp
Other ecclesiastical snow scenes are available.
Very moody looking Anglican Cathedral today in #Liverpool 😍#BeastFromTheEast #Snow pic.twitter.com/6Dc6iL7tTG
The #BeastFromTheEast has arrived! #snow #manchester #uksnow #uksnowmanchester ❄️☃️ pic.twitter.com/Dfiuh0LaQH
Beverley Minster withstanding the Beast from the East! #BeastFromTheEast #BeverleyMinster pic.twitter.com/RKnOHjs8rS
Here’s what the #BeastFromTheEast looks like at the moment in @CityofYork ❄️❄️❄️⚠️Please be careful throughout the day and check local road & rail networks for latest developments⚠️ pic.twitter.com/OT5VONYG8e
The updated forecast for Thursday is especially bleak. Two amber be prepared warnings have been expanded by the Met Office. One covers eastern Scotland and north-east England and the other applies to much of western England and Wales.
An updated amber, be prepared, warning for snow and ice has been issued for Friday for most of Wales, western England and parts of the West Midlands.
The Met Office is warning of widespread snow as the remains of the Atlantic Storm Emma clashes with cold air over the UK.
It said:
As it comes into contact with the very cold air resident over the UK, it has potential to produce widespread snow, accompanied by strong to gale force winds. As less cold air follows from the south, there is a chance of snow turning to freezing rain bringing an additional significant ice risk. There is still uncertainty in how this system will develop, but there is a chance that the combined effects of snow, strong winds and ice will lead to severe impacts.
A yellow severe weather warning for #snow&wind has been updated: https://t.co/QwDLMfRBfs Stay #weatheraware @metofficeuk pic.twitter.com/umH9jF7eIj
Heavy snow and freezing conditions has prompted widespread travel disruption and several serious road accidents. Three people died Lincolnshire in a crash involving a lorry and Renault Clio on the A15. In neighbouring Cambridgeshire, one person suffered life-threatening injuries in one of three collisions on the A47. And in Essex 17 cars were involved in a pile up on the A120.
Hundreds of schools have been forced to close because of bad weather. They include 131 schools in Kent, 62 in East Sussex, more than 200 in Wales and 44 in North Yorkshire.
The Met Office has expanded its amber be prepared warning for snow on Wednesday and Thursday to cover most of eastern Scotland and north-east England. Up to 40cm of snow is forecast for some areas. Scotland’s transport minister, Humza Yousaf, urged Scots to be prepared for “an acute weather challenge over the coming days”.
Dozens of rail services have been cancelled or disrupted. Greater Anglia has suspended several branch lines in East Anglia and warned of cancellations at late notice. Southeastern, which operates in Kent, cancelled several services into London St Pancras, London Victoria and Cannon Street.
British Airways has cancelled dozens flights from Heathrow Airport, while easyJet warned disruption to its flights was expected.
Fen skaters are hopeful of skating on the iced-over flooded flatlands south of the Wash for the first time in eight years. Organisers said if overnight temperatures of -5C continue there is 70% chance of skating on the fens by the end of the week.
One person has suffered life-threatening injuries after three crashes on the A47 in Cambridgeshire which are all believed to have involved the same vehicle, police said.
Cambridgeshire Police said the collisions all took place on the same stretch of the road near Peterborough.
The third crash involved three vehicles and led to the serious injury, the force said. The A47 has been closed in both directions between the A1 at Wansford and the A1260 in Peterborough to allow police, fire crews and an air ambulance to deal with the incident.
The #A47 between Wansford and Castor is still closed due to an on-going incident. Please continue to avoid the area.
The cancellation of trains due to snow could add to the millions of pounds rail companies receive each year in compensation, according to PA.
Operators in England and Wales received £181m from Network Rail for unplanned disruption in the 2016/17 financial year, but paid out just £74m in compensation to delayed passengers.
Greater Anglia - which cancelled more than 200 trains in anticipation of the Siberian blast - received £4.4m during the period.
Public transport campaigners have called for automatic compensation to be introduced across the rail industry, to ensure more passengers receive what they are entitled to.
Just over a third (35%) of passengers are claiming compensation, according to a study by Transport Focus published in November 2016. This was compared with 12% in 2013.
Network Rail makes payments to train companies when the aggregate length of delays exceeds a performance benchmark over a certain period.
Stephen Joseph, chief executive of the Campaign for Better Transport, said: “Passengers see train operators profiting from delays and are rightly angry. What we need is automatic delay-repay, already run by some companies, rolled out across the system and for the Department of Transport (DfT) to stop blocking much needed fares reform.”
A spokesman for industry body the Rail Delivery Group said: “These payments are overseen by the rail regulator which says that they keep costs down for taxpayers and fare payers, and they are completely separate from the money customers rightly receive for delays.
“The payments compensate train operators for lost revenue when fewer people travel due to disruption and they encourage rail companies to work together to improve punctuality.”
Three people have died in a crash on the A15 in Baston Lincolnshire this morning.
The collision involved a blue Renault Clio and a white Scania lorry, according to Lincolnshire police.
Lead Investigator, Sergeant Helen Alcock, said: “Sadly three people have lost their lives this morning and several people have faced the shock of witnessing or coming across the scene. I appeal to anyone who was driving in the area or saw the collision to contact me. I also ask if drivers can check their dash cams for footage of either of the vehicles involved. This will help our investigation.”
The road is closed in both directions.
Three people die in #A15 #Baston car and lorry crash https://t.co/aHbb3IxkUm pic.twitter.com/EbF5GVyPne
Police in the county have urged drivers to take care in icy conditions.
Seventeen cars were involved in a pile-up on the A120 between Colchester and Elmsted Market, according to Essex Police.
One person suffered minor injuries in the incident on the Clacton-bound carriageway, which occurred at 10am on Tuesday morning amid heavy snow.
Images posted on social media showed a lorry among the vehicles at a standstill on one side of the road.
A120 Eastbound from Colchester to Harwich now has one lane open after rtc complete closure earlier @TheGazette @HarwichStandard pic.twitter.com/ATEuDSoH94
Police urged drivers to avoid the route, with one lane currently closed eastbound and a warning that the entire road “may need to be closed for recovery”.
We're dealing with a 17 vehicle collision on the #A120 between Colchester & Elmstead Market (Clacton-bound carriageway). One person w/ minor injury & a number of cars have been damaged. Road may need to be closed for recovery. **PLEASE AVOID.** Updates as we have them. pic.twitter.com/HRp1hxtL1M
East of England Ambulance Service said it had almost 30 call outs to traffic collisions this morning.
We have had almost 30 calls to road traffic collisions so far this morning across the region.Please keep plenty of space between you and the vehicle in front of you and give yourself extra time to get where you need to be.#UKsnow #drivetoarrive pic.twitter.com/v9cOn5GQ1q
Pupils from 131 schools in Kent are off school today after the heavy snow. They are not complaining in Knole Park.
Funnily enough, nobody was interested in travel disruption #KnolePark! #funtimes #sledging #snow #noschool #Kent #beastfromtheeast @bbcsoutheast pic.twitter.com/nOtYysloRn
The Met’s chief forecaster is warning of up to 40cm of snow in some areas of Scotland and north east England on Wednesday and Thursday.
The latest assessment says:
Snow showers will bring variable snow cover, but parts of northeast England and Scotland are expected to see the most frequent snow showers from Wednesday morning to Thursday afternoon. During this time, 5-10 cm of snow is expected quite widely. Where showers become organised though, most likely across Scotland and over the hills of northern England, some places are likely to have an additional 15-25 cm of snow, locally as much as 40 cm. Strong winds will lead to drifting of snow and severe wind chill, while lightning could be an additional hazard, particularly near coasts.
There's a lot of #snow around over the next few days; here's some info on how much you could get ❄️🌨️⛄️ pic.twitter.com/ns9JIEwpWj