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You can find the current article at its original source at https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/feb/27/the-guardian-view-on-public-transport-end-austerity-trust-the-state

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The Guardian view on public transport: end austerity, trust the state The Guardian view on public transport: end austerity, trust the state
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Northamptonshire county council’s bankruptcy was made in Downing Street. Up and down the country there are increasing numbers of local examples of the ruinous effects of austerity. Each is unhappy in its own way but, when aggregated together, they reveal how an entire social infrastructure is being shredded. In the case of Northamptonshire, the most eye-catching measure is that all bus subsidies will be cut on Wednesday. This does not mean buses will stop running across 900 square miles in the east Midlands, but it will almost certainly see many socially needed routes scrapped. Bus services paid for by councils in England and Wales are mostly used by older people, schoolchildren, and the less well-off. It is these groups that will end up marooned and isolated, with few other options for getting around.Northamptonshire county council’s bankruptcy was made in Downing Street. Up and down the country there are increasing numbers of local examples of the ruinous effects of austerity. Each is unhappy in its own way but, when aggregated together, they reveal how an entire social infrastructure is being shredded. In the case of Northamptonshire, the most eye-catching measure is that all bus subsidies will be cut on Wednesday. This does not mean buses will stop running across 900 square miles in the east Midlands, but it will almost certainly see many socially needed routes scrapped. Bus services paid for by councils in England and Wales are mostly used by older people, schoolchildren, and the less well-off. It is these groups that will end up marooned and isolated, with few other options for getting around.
Northamptonshire is just the tip of the iceberg: cuts to public funding have helped shrink Britain’s bus network to levels last seen in the late 1980s. The National Audit Office estimated that bus budgets have been slashed by 40% since 2010. Routes have been either scrapped or shortened and timetables have been reduced. At the same time bus fares have gone up. The austerity of David Cameron and Theresa May has meant bus services faced death by a thousand cuts. Unlike the railways, buses are fading silently. Despite more journeys being made on buses than trains outside of London, they rarely appear on Westminster’s radar. Rail commuters are voters who politicians understand: largely middle class and found in marginal constituencies. Bus users are numerous, but constitute a less politically noisy base.Northamptonshire is just the tip of the iceberg: cuts to public funding have helped shrink Britain’s bus network to levels last seen in the late 1980s. The National Audit Office estimated that bus budgets have been slashed by 40% since 2010. Routes have been either scrapped or shortened and timetables have been reduced. At the same time bus fares have gone up. The austerity of David Cameron and Theresa May has meant bus services faced death by a thousand cuts. Unlike the railways, buses are fading silently. Despite more journeys being made on buses than trains outside of London, they rarely appear on Westminster’s radar. Rail commuters are voters who politicians understand: largely middle class and found in marginal constituencies. Bus users are numerous, but constitute a less politically noisy base.
Britain is the most centralised country in the western world. The Treasury hijacked devolution as a way of palming off responsibility to local councils for making cuts, while keeping the power to make policy. There’s plenty of evidence to suggest ministers need to start spending and reverse course – not least because Brexit is as much a revolt against Westminster as against Brussels. Connectivity is key to resolving this. England’s coastal areas have among the worst outcomes for social mobility. One of the reasons is that these areas, over a fifth of England’s local authorities, were “not served well enough by public transport”, in the words of a government report.Britain is the most centralised country in the western world. The Treasury hijacked devolution as a way of palming off responsibility to local councils for making cuts, while keeping the power to make policy. There’s plenty of evidence to suggest ministers need to start spending and reverse course – not least because Brexit is as much a revolt against Westminster as against Brussels. Connectivity is key to resolving this. England’s coastal areas have among the worst outcomes for social mobility. One of the reasons is that these areas, over a fifth of England’s local authorities, were “not served well enough by public transport”, in the words of a government report.
Ever since the mid-1980s when the bus industry was deregulated, except in London, there have been calls to re-regulate it. With yearly revenues of £5.6bn, this would be no small feat. Ministers have granted powers to elected mayors to undo the worst excesses of bus deregulation. But in bypassing councils, they signalled a lack of confidence in them. Local authorities wanted to set up municipal companies that could buy new buses and pay back the investment through ticket sales. The Tories mistakenly blocked this. They should stop wearing ideological blinkers about the state. Municipal bus companies are innovative. Letting more exist would defuse some criticism about a chaotic, fragmented bus system. But it would also show that after the divisive vote to leave the EU, Westminster politicians recognised the country was far too centralised and wanted to reach out to those who felt left behind. That would be something to put on the side of a Brexit bus.Ever since the mid-1980s when the bus industry was deregulated, except in London, there have been calls to re-regulate it. With yearly revenues of £5.6bn, this would be no small feat. Ministers have granted powers to elected mayors to undo the worst excesses of bus deregulation. But in bypassing councils, they signalled a lack of confidence in them. Local authorities wanted to set up municipal companies that could buy new buses and pay back the investment through ticket sales. The Tories mistakenly blocked this. They should stop wearing ideological blinkers about the state. Municipal bus companies are innovative. Letting more exist would defuse some criticism about a chaotic, fragmented bus system. But it would also show that after the divisive vote to leave the EU, Westminster politicians recognised the country was far too centralised and wanted to reach out to those who felt left behind. That would be something to put on the side of a Brexit bus.
Transport policyTransport policy
OpinionOpinion
Local governmentLocal government
(Society)
DevolutionDevolution
TransportTransport
AusterityAusterity
Bus faresBus fares
editorialseditorials
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