This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.
You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-43353178
The article has changed 8 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.
Version 6 | Version 7 |
---|---|
Sergei Skripal - the Russian former spy at centre of poison mystery | Sergei Skripal - the Russian former spy at centre of poison mystery |
(7 months later) | |
Sergei Skripal, the ex-Russian spy who is fighting for his life after being poisoned in Salisbury, was born in the Soviet Kaliningrad region on 23 June 1951. | |
It was close enough to the West to pick up the sound of BBC World Service radio broadcasts and friends talk about him recalling the faint sounds. | It was close enough to the West to pick up the sound of BBC World Service radio broadcasts and friends talk about him recalling the faint sounds. |
He was physically strong and chose to join the elite Soviet airborne troop known as the Desantniki. | He was physically strong and chose to join the elite Soviet airborne troop known as the Desantniki. |
In 1979, Soviet troops went into Afghanistan and Skripal was one of the first to go in. | In 1979, Soviet troops went into Afghanistan and Skripal was one of the first to go in. |
After this, he graduated from the Diplomatic Military Academy in Moscow. | After this, he graduated from the Diplomatic Military Academy in Moscow. |
There he seems to have been talent spotted by the GRU - Russia's military intelligence - and would embark on the second phase of his life as an intelligence officer. | There he seems to have been talent spotted by the GRU - Russia's military intelligence - and would embark on the second phase of his life as an intelligence officer. |
His initial role in the GRU was in its First Directorate, which focused on spying in Europe. | His initial role in the GRU was in its First Directorate, which focused on spying in Europe. |
This gave him the chance to serve overseas for military intelligence under cover as a diplomat. | This gave him the chance to serve overseas for military intelligence under cover as a diplomat. |
Friends say he later spoke of this period with excitement, recalling jumping out of a plane in Afghanistan. | Friends say he later spoke of this period with excitement, recalling jumping out of a plane in Afghanistan. |
He had two postings in Europe - one in the 1980s and one in the 1990s. | He had two postings in Europe - one in the 1980s and one in the 1990s. |
It was during this time that it was alleged that he was approached by British intelligence - beginning the next phase of his career. | It was during this time that it was alleged that he was approached by British intelligence - beginning the next phase of his career. |
It would later be claimed by the authorities that he provided the identities of Russian undercover operatives to the British in return for money. | It would later be claimed by the authorities that he provided the identities of Russian undercover operatives to the British in return for money. |
Spying arrest | Spying arrest |
In 1999 or 2000 (there is some debate on the date) he quit the GRU. | In 1999 or 2000 (there is some debate on the date) he quit the GRU. |
He was fed up with the corruption, the BBC understands from friends. | He was fed up with the corruption, the BBC understands from friends. |
He was then believed to have gone to work for Boris Gromov. | He was then believed to have gone to work for Boris Gromov. |
Gromov had been the last commander of Soviet forces in Afghanistan who was the last soldier to leave the country, crossing the so-called Friendship Bridge on 15 February 1989. | Gromov had been the last commander of Soviet forces in Afghanistan who was the last soldier to leave the country, crossing the so-called Friendship Bridge on 15 February 1989. |
This led to a relatively settled period of Skripal's family life. | This led to a relatively settled period of Skripal's family life. |
He had married Liudmila when they were still young. She had been his teenage sweetheart in Kaliningrad. | He had married Liudmila when they were still young. She had been his teenage sweetheart in Kaliningrad. |
Their son Alexander - who was known as Sasha - would be born in 1974 and a daughter, Yulia, in 1984. | Their son Alexander - who was known as Sasha - would be born in 1974 and a daughter, Yulia, in 1984. |
Sasha got married and settled into a job, while Yulia was described as the brightest spark in the family and she learnt English. | Sasha got married and settled into a job, while Yulia was described as the brightest spark in the family and she learnt English. |
But in December 2004, the settled family life was shattered when he was arrested for spying. | But in December 2004, the settled family life was shattered when he was arrested for spying. |
It is claimed that his shoulder was deliberately wrenched from his socket by officers from the Russian security service (FSB) during the arrest. | It is claimed that his shoulder was deliberately wrenched from his socket by officers from the Russian security service (FSB) during the arrest. |
TV cameras were there to capture the whole event. | TV cameras were there to capture the whole event. |
He was convicted swiftly in a trial largely closed to the media and sentenced to 13 years in a labour camp - much spent in Mordovia (the same place a member of the Pussy Riot group was imprisoned in 2011). | He was convicted swiftly in a trial largely closed to the media and sentenced to 13 years in a labour camp - much spent in Mordovia (the same place a member of the Pussy Riot group was imprisoned in 2011). |
Reports from those who have been imprisoned there describe tough conditions, but Skripal, friends say, did not succumb. | Reports from those who have been imprisoned there describe tough conditions, but Skripal, friends say, did not succumb. |
One advantage was Skripal had been a championship boxer in the Soviet army (explaining his slightly squashed nose). | One advantage was Skripal had been a championship boxer in the Soviet army (explaining his slightly squashed nose). |
This proved useful when on remand in Moscow, because it allowed him to deal with a couple of criminals whom he suspected had been paid to make his life difficult. | This proved useful when on remand in Moscow, because it allowed him to deal with a couple of criminals whom he suspected had been paid to make his life difficult. |
In the labour camp, even though he was now over 50 years old, he could take the blows from guards and few of the other inmates wanted to take him on. | In the labour camp, even though he was now over 50 years old, he could take the blows from guards and few of the other inmates wanted to take him on. |
The period did have its difficulties though. | The period did have its difficulties though. |
His son Sasha lost his job and, it is thought, his marriage, because of his father being a convicted spy (something Sergei himself may have felt guilty about). | His son Sasha lost his job and, it is thought, his marriage, because of his father being a convicted spy (something Sergei himself may have felt guilty about). |
Move to Salisbury | Move to Salisbury |
Suddenly, in July 2010, he was released as part of a major spy swap. | Suddenly, in July 2010, he was released as part of a major spy swap. |
When he had been in prison he had dreamt of ice cream and this was the first thing he wanted to eat. | When he had been in prison he had dreamt of ice cream and this was the first thing he wanted to eat. |
He was reunited with Liudmila. They decided to set up home in Salisbury because they liked the area, the BBC understands from friends. | He was reunited with Liudmila. They decided to set up home in Salisbury because they liked the area, the BBC understands from friends. |
He first of all lived in a flat where he was welcomed by neighbours and then moved to the house in a cul-de-sac - the same house that is now a major crime scene for police. | He first of all lived in a flat where he was welcomed by neighbours and then moved to the house in a cul-de-sac - the same house that is now a major crime scene for police. |
The life of spies after they have defected or are swapped is rarely easy. | The life of spies after they have defected or are swapped is rarely easy. |
Much has been made of one of Britain's most infamous spies, Kim Philby - an MI6 officer who provided its secrets to the Soviet Union's KGB - and his time in Moscow, where he continued to listen to the cricket. | Much has been made of one of Britain's most infamous spies, Kim Philby - an MI6 officer who provided its secrets to the Soviet Union's KGB - and his time in Moscow, where he continued to listen to the cricket. |
But friends say Skripal was a resilient character who had worked to make the most of the situation. | But friends say Skripal was a resilient character who had worked to make the most of the situation. |
There have been reports that he may have given the odd lecture about Russia, but there is no outward sign he was involved in any ongoing operational activities. | There have been reports that he may have given the odd lecture about Russia, but there is no outward sign he was involved in any ongoing operational activities. |
You might also be interested in: | You might also be interested in: |
Any knowledge would have been dated given he had left the GRU in 2000. | Any knowledge would have been dated given he had left the GRU in 2000. |
Friends instead describe him enjoying the local museums, especially those with a military flavour like the Tank Museum in Bovington, as well as military and nature documentaries (they say he particularly liked David Attenborough). | Friends instead describe him enjoying the local museums, especially those with a military flavour like the Tank Museum in Bovington, as well as military and nature documentaries (they say he particularly liked David Attenborough). |
He was said to have missed Russia. | He was said to have missed Russia. |
Friends describe him as a patriot who loved his country, but disliked the regime that ran it. | Friends describe him as a patriot who loved his country, but disliked the regime that ran it. |
They say he slowly got used to his new surroundings. | They say he slowly got used to his new surroundings. |
Family deaths | Family deaths |
Liudmila grew roses in the garden while Sergei liked to barbecue inedible sausages. | Liudmila grew roses in the garden while Sergei liked to barbecue inedible sausages. |
But this new life for the couple was short-lived. In 2011, Liudmila was diagnosed with cancer. She died on 23 October 2012. | But this new life for the couple was short-lived. In 2011, Liudmila was diagnosed with cancer. She died on 23 October 2012. |
He would frequently place flowers at her grave. | He would frequently place flowers at her grave. |
In July 2017, son Sasha died in St Petersburg while on holiday with a girlfriend. | In July 2017, son Sasha died in St Petersburg while on holiday with a girlfriend. |
Family told the BBC he was rushed to the hospital and died of sudden liver failure - they believe it might have been suspicious. | Family told the BBC he was rushed to the hospital and died of sudden liver failure - they believe it might have been suspicious. |
Skripal himself was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes and took insulin daily. | Skripal himself was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes and took insulin daily. |
In the summer of 2015, Yulia went back to Moscow, possibly to be with a boyfriend, but kept in touch with her father over Skype. | In the summer of 2015, Yulia went back to Moscow, possibly to be with a boyfriend, but kept in touch with her father over Skype. |
Sergei's elder brother also died in 2016 after losing weight. | Sergei's elder brother also died in 2016 after losing weight. |
With his family gone, a friend said Sergei made the best of the situation. | With his family gone, a friend said Sergei made the best of the situation. |
He would eat Russian dumplings called Pelmeni while playing World War II tank games on his computer. | He would eat Russian dumplings called Pelmeni while playing World War II tank games on his computer. |
Friends say he would have been pleased to see his daughter as she arrived for her recent visit. | Friends say he would have been pleased to see his daughter as she arrived for her recent visit. |
It was a visit which would end with both of them lying in a critical condition in hospital beds following their poisoning with a nerve agent. | It was a visit which would end with both of them lying in a critical condition in hospital beds following their poisoning with a nerve agent. |
Skripal once told a close friend that in the darkest days of the labour camp he kept his mind healthy by building a home in his imagination. | Skripal once told a close friend that in the darkest days of the labour camp he kept his mind healthy by building a home in his imagination. |
His friends hope that same trick may be working for him now as he fights for his life. | His friends hope that same trick may be working for him now as he fights for his life. |