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US leaves rates unchanged at 2% US leaves rates unchanged at 2%
(19 minutes later)
The US central bank has left interest rates unchanged at 2%, citing inflation concerns and rejecting calls for a cut.The US central bank has left interest rates unchanged at 2%, citing inflation concerns and rejecting calls for a cut.
While the Federal Reserve had been tipped to leave rates on hold, analysts said a cut looked more likely after Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy.While the Federal Reserve had been tipped to leave rates on hold, analysts said a cut looked more likely after Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy.
The Fed has sought to soothe nerves and earlier injected $70bn (£39bn) into markets to boost liquidity.The Fed has sought to soothe nerves and earlier injected $70bn (£39bn) into markets to boost liquidity.
Central banks worldwide have faced the twin threat of quickening inflation and a wider economic slowdown.Central banks worldwide have faced the twin threat of quickening inflation and a wider economic slowdown.
"The downside risks to growth and the upside risks to inflation are both of significant concern to the committee," the bank's officials said."The downside risks to growth and the upside risks to inflation are both of significant concern to the committee," the bank's officials said.
The decision to leave rates at 2%, as it has been since April, was a unanimous decision.The decision to leave rates at 2%, as it has been since April, was a unanimous decision.
US shares remained volatile with the leading Dow Jones Industrial Average down 106 points to 10,811 after the news.US shares remained volatile with the leading Dow Jones Industrial Average down 106 points to 10,811 after the news.
However, it later climbed 120 points as investors interpreted the Fed's unanimous decision as a sign that the economy was less fragile than some feared. However, it later ended more than 140 points higher at 11,059.02 as investors interpreted the Fed's unanimous decision as a sign that the economy was less fragile than some feared.
Another factor boosting the market were reports that insurance giant AIG might be able to access a loan from the Federal Reserve, that would prevent the firm from collapsing.
Certain traders had hoped the central bank would cut rates in a bid to boost the economy.Certain traders had hoped the central bank would cut rates in a bid to boost the economy.
Investment firm Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy on Monday, triggering market jitters, while the future of insurance giant AIG remains uncertain. Investment firm Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy on Monday, triggering market jitters and prompting a sharp fall in shares worldwide.
While the Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged, it noted that stresses on financial markets had grown sharply and added that it would take further action if needed. While the Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged on Tuesday, it noted that stresses on financial markets had grown sharply and added that it would take further action if needed.
The central bank said "strains in financial markets have increased significantly and labour markets have weakened further."The central bank said "strains in financial markets have increased significantly and labour markets have weakened further."