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Brexit: UK firms 'fearful' for future migration system | Brexit: UK firms 'fearful' for future migration system |
(35 minutes later) | |
UK employers are "fearful" about what a future migration system will be like after Britain leaves the European Union, according to a new report. | UK employers are "fearful" about what a future migration system will be like after Britain leaves the European Union, according to a new report. |
The Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) said businesses are concerned about their ability to recruit workers from the EU after Britain leaves the EU. | The Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) said businesses are concerned about their ability to recruit workers from the EU after Britain leaves the EU. |
UK employers also see EU workers as "more reliable" and eager than their British counterparts, the report said. | UK employers also see EU workers as "more reliable" and eager than their British counterparts, the report said. |
The Home Office said it was committed to "sustainable migration". | The Home Office said it was committed to "sustainable migration". |
The interim report is part of a review assessing the impact of Brexit on the UK labour market. | The interim report is part of a review assessing the impact of Brexit on the UK labour market. |
Many employers expressed the view that migrants from the European Economic Area (EEA) are more reliable and more willing to work long and anti-social hours than UK born workers, the report said. | |
The committee, however, said it was difficult to objectively assess these claims. | The committee, however, said it was difficult to objectively assess these claims. |
The report found while EU migrants from the original EU countries are paid 12% more than comparable UK workers, those from newer member states are paid 27% less. | The report found while EU migrants from the original EU countries are paid 12% more than comparable UK workers, those from newer member states are paid 27% less. |
But it added that the claim by employers that they would not attract more UK workers even if they raised wages, was "not credible". | But it added that the claim by employers that they would not attract more UK workers even if they raised wages, was "not credible". |
'Lower growth' | 'Lower growth' |
The analysis concluded that most employers do not deliberately seek to fill vacancies with migrant workers, but employ EEA migrants when they are "the best" or only available candidates. | The analysis concluded that most employers do not deliberately seek to fill vacancies with migrant workers, but employ EEA migrants when they are "the best" or only available candidates. |
Lower migration into the UK will "very likely lead to lower growth" the committee said, though impact on living standards was "less clear". | Lower migration into the UK will "very likely lead to lower growth" the committee said, though impact on living standards was "less clear". |
This report is likely to strengthen the hand of those in government pressing for a more cautious approach to curbing the number of EU migrants coming to Britain after Brexit, the BBC's assistant political editor Norman Smith said. | |
The review - commissioned by Home Secretary Amber Rudd - took views from more than 400 businesses, industry bodies, government departments and other organisations. | The review - commissioned by Home Secretary Amber Rudd - took views from more than 400 businesses, industry bodies, government departments and other organisations. |
It will help the government draw up an Immigration Bill as part of expected changes to the system when Britain leaves the EU next March. | It will help the government draw up an Immigration Bill as part of expected changes to the system when Britain leaves the EU next March. |
It considers migration from the EEA, which includes the EU, as well as Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. | It considers migration from the EEA, which includes the EU, as well as Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. |
Recent figures show net EU migration to the UK - the difference between arrivals and departures - was 90,000 in the year to September, the lowest for five years. | Recent figures show net EU migration to the UK - the difference between arrivals and departures - was 90,000 in the year to September, the lowest for five years. |
The Home Office welcomed the report and said the evidence it included would be considered in the development of a new migration system which "works in the best interests of the whole of the UK". | The Home Office welcomed the report and said the evidence it included would be considered in the development of a new migration system which "works in the best interests of the whole of the UK". |