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Abiy Ahmed becomes Ethiopia's prime minister Abiy Ahmed becomes Ethiopia's prime minister
(3 months later)
Abiy Ahmed has been sworn in as Ethiopia's new prime minister, replacing Hailemariam Desalegn, who unexpectedly resigned last month. Abiy Ahmed - who took over from Hailemariam Desalegn as Ethiopia's new prime minister after his unexpected resignation in February - has not rested on his laurels.
He inherits a country that has seen some of the fastest economic growth in the world in recent years. He inherited a country that has seen some of the fastest economic growth in the world in recent years, but has also been riven by years of protests by people who feel marginalised.
But it has also been riven by years of protests by people who feel marginalised, with a government accused by many of human rights violations - including torture and extrajudicial killing of political dissidents. The government has been accused by many of human rights violations - including torture and extrajudicial killing of political dissidents.
So is Mr Abiy - praised as an astute politician with impressive academic and military credentials - the man to lead Ethiopia into a peaceful, prosperous and free future? In a few short months, Mr Abiy announced he would accept a peace deal awarding Eritrea disputed territory, lifted a state of emergency, released thousands of prisoners, and unblocked hundreds of websites and TV channels.
But he has also come under attack, with two people killed in an explosion in June at a rally held to show support for him.
The question still remains: is Mr Abiy - praised as an astute politician with impressive academic and military credentials - the man to lead Ethiopia into a peaceful, prosperous and free future?
Who is Abiy Ahmed?Who is Abiy Ahmed?
Mr Abiy's background is crucial to the way people view him.Mr Abiy's background is crucial to the way people view him.
When he is sworn in, he will become the country's first Oromo leader - the ethnic group at the centre of nearly three years of anti-government protests, which have left hundreds of people dead. He is the country's first Oromo leader - the ethnic group at the centre of nearly three years of anti-government protests, which have left hundreds of people dead.
One of their main complaints is that they have been politically, economically and culturally marginalised for years - despite being the country's largest group.One of their main complaints is that they have been politically, economically and culturally marginalised for years - despite being the country's largest group.
The election of Mr Abiy - who is believed to have huge support among the Oromo youth as well as other ethnic groups - may change that.The election of Mr Abiy - who is believed to have huge support among the Oromo youth as well as other ethnic groups - may change that.
He is leader of the Oromo People's Democratic Organisation (OPDO), one of the four ethnic parties which make up the ruling the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) coalition.He is leader of the Oromo People's Democratic Organisation (OPDO), one of the four ethnic parties which make up the ruling the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) coalition.
The 42-year-old, who was born in the city of Agaro in Oromia and comes from a mixed Christian-Muslim family, joined the OPDO in the late 1980s.The 42-year-old, who was born in the city of Agaro in Oromia and comes from a mixed Christian-Muslim family, joined the OPDO in the late 1980s.
He has served in the military and rose to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, before becoming the founder and director of the country's Information Network and Security Agency, which is responsible for cyber-security in a country where the government exercises tight control over the internet.He has served in the military and rose to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, before becoming the founder and director of the country's Information Network and Security Agency, which is responsible for cyber-security in a country where the government exercises tight control over the internet.
After that he became the minister for science and technology.After that he became the minister for science and technology.
What does the opposition think?What does the opposition think?
Mr Abiy is seen by many as outspoken and competent, with a participatory leadership style. This leaves opposition figures cautiously optimistic about the future - as long as he tackles the issues behind the unrest and unhappiness in Ethiopia. When Mr Abiy came into power in February, he was seen by many as outspoken and competent, with a participatory leadership style. It left opposition figures cautiously optimistic about the future - as long as he tackles the issues behind the unrest and unhappiness in Ethiopia.
Jawar Mohammed, the US-based director of the Oromia Media Network, who has been accused of stoking the protests, wrote on Facebook: "This appointment carries a unique opportunity, in the real sense of the term, if he is determined enough to capture it, that can translate into the great and historical responsibility of leading Ethiopia and its peoples into the peaceful transition to democracy." Jawar Mohammed, the US-based director of the Oromia Media Network, who has been accused of stoking anti-government protests, wrote on Facebook: "This appointment carries a unique opportunity, in the real sense of the term, if he is determined enough to capture it, that can translate into the great and historical responsibility of leading Ethiopia and its peoples into the peaceful transition to democracy."
Yeshiwas Assefa, who leads the Blue Party, told the BBC: "The main point is he has to be someone who understands the demands of the public and the public's desire for change... He has to reform institutions in dire need of reform.Yeshiwas Assefa, who leads the Blue Party, told the BBC: "The main point is he has to be someone who understands the demands of the public and the public's desire for change... He has to reform institutions in dire need of reform.
"We hope Mr Abiy understands well the public's demand for change.... [and] guessing from various speeches he personally made, Mr Abiy seems to be someone who has a sympathetic view of those demands.""We hope Mr Abiy understands well the public's demand for change.... [and] guessing from various speeches he personally made, Mr Abiy seems to be someone who has a sympathetic view of those demands."
But Bekele Gerba, deputy head of the Oromo Federalist Congress, who was released from prison earlier this year, pointed out that the power to make changes, like lifting the state of emergency, may not lie with Mr Abiy. But Bekele Gerba, deputy head of the Oromo Federalist Congress, who was released from prison earlier this year, pointed out that the power to make changes may not lie with Mr Abiy.
"What I think will determine the country's fate is how much the military and intelligence community work with and obey the new prime minister, how much they'll become faithful to the constitution. So things must be seen from this perspective," he said."What I think will determine the country's fate is how much the military and intelligence community work with and obey the new prime minister, how much they'll become faithful to the constitution. So things must be seen from this perspective," he said.
Can Abiy soothe Ethiopia's wounds?
Analysis by Kalkidan Yibeltal, BBC News
Abiy Ahmed has a big task ahead of him.
He has inherited a ruling coalition beleaguered by a power struggle within its four ethnically based parties, and a country where many are unhappy with the status quo.
He also needs to ensure that the government's promise to widen political dialogue in the country is fulfilled. It appeared to hit a roadblock after a number of recently released politicians, journalist and bloggers were rearrested.
It is not known what Mr Abiy thought of the decision to bring in a national state of emergency, because he was not in parliament to vote at the time.
But the 42-year-old is often seen as being among a group of young reformers. Thus, it is hoped that his nomination could soothe protesters and buy the government some time to address the public's demands.
However, his critics argue that he's been a party insider for too long to be labelled as a reformer.
But Ethiopians will have to wait at least until he forms his cabinet for the first hint of what exactly to expect from his tenure.
What do people think?What do people think?
Kibour Gena, a businessman who lives in the capital Addis Ababa, told the BBC: "There are priority assignments forwarded by the party that await the new PM; and at the top of his list of priorities will be the state of emergency and bringing peace. Mohamed Ali, who lives in Weldia, in Amhara region, welcomed Mr Abiy's decision to lift the state of emergency.
"In order to bring sustainable development and ensure fruitful, long-lasting efforts in the country, peace is of primary importance. So it is necessary to look whether the state of emergency restores or hinders peace."
But there seems to be some confidence he can fulfil those tasks.
Mohamed Ali, who lives in Weldia, in Amhara region, welcomed the news, which came at midnight.
"Every one of us was happy for Abiy Ahmed," he said. "We believe that he will restore peace and stability in the country. I was extremely happy. I hope that he will manage to make a difference, especially among the youth.""Every one of us was happy for Abiy Ahmed," he said. "We believe that he will restore peace and stability in the country. I was extremely happy. I hope that he will manage to make a difference, especially among the youth."
Mebratu Dubale, who lives in Hawassa (in Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region), added: "I know he is qualified given his level of education as well as his experiences and his determination in that regard. Mebratu Dubale, who lives in Hawassa in the south, added: "I know he is qualified given his level of education as well as his experiences and his determination in that regard.
"He will be able to finish what was started and lead the country towards a better direction than the one we are currently in.""He will be able to finish what was started and lead the country towards a better direction than the one we are currently in."
More about Ethiopia:More about Ethiopia:
Key facts, figures and datesKey facts, figures and dates
Energy from rubbish to power Addis AbabaEnergy from rubbish to power Addis Ababa
Can Ethiopia be Africa's leading manufacturing hub?Can Ethiopia be Africa's leading manufacturing hub?
You can now get the latest BBC news in Afaan Oromo, Amharic and Tigrinya.You can now get the latest BBC news in Afaan Oromo, Amharic and Tigrinya.