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Man has 'world's worst' super-gonorrhoea | Man has 'world's worst' super-gonorrhoea |
(about 11 hours later) | |
A man in the UK has caught the world's "worst-ever" case of super-gonorrhoea. | A man in the UK has caught the world's "worst-ever" case of super-gonorrhoea. |
He had a regular partner in the UK, but picked up the superbug after a sexual encounter with a woman in South East Asia. | He had a regular partner in the UK, but picked up the superbug after a sexual encounter with a woman in South East Asia. |
Public Health England says it is the first time the infection cannot be cured with first choice antibiotics. | Public Health England says it is the first time the infection cannot be cured with first choice antibiotics. |
Health officials are now tracing any other sexual partners of the man, who has not been identified, in an attempt to contain the infection's spread. | Health officials are now tracing any other sexual partners of the man, who has not been identified, in an attempt to contain the infection's spread. |
He picked up the infection earlier in the year. | He picked up the infection earlier in the year. |
The main antibiotic treatment - a combination of azithromycin and ceftriaxone - has failed to treat the disease. | The main antibiotic treatment - a combination of azithromycin and ceftriaxone - has failed to treat the disease. |
Dr Gwenda Hughes, from Public Health England, said: "This is the first time a case has displayed such high-level resistance to both of these drugs and to most other commonly used antibiotics." | Dr Gwenda Hughes, from Public Health England, said: "This is the first time a case has displayed such high-level resistance to both of these drugs and to most other commonly used antibiotics." |
Discussions with the World Health Organization and the European Centres for Disease Control agree this is a world first. | Discussions with the World Health Organization and the European Centres for Disease Control agree this is a world first. |
What is gonorrhoea? | What is gonorrhoea? |
The disease is caused by the bacterium called Neisseria gonorrhoeae. | The disease is caused by the bacterium called Neisseria gonorrhoeae. |
The infection is spread by unprotected vaginal, oral and anal sex. | The infection is spread by unprotected vaginal, oral and anal sex. |
Of those infected, about one in 10 heterosexual men and more than three-quarters of women, and gay men, have no easily recognisable symptoms. | Of those infected, about one in 10 heterosexual men and more than three-quarters of women, and gay men, have no easily recognisable symptoms. |
But symptoms can include a thick green or yellow discharge from sexual organs, pain when urinating and bleeding between periods. | But symptoms can include a thick green or yellow discharge from sexual organs, pain when urinating and bleeding between periods. |
Untreated infection can lead to infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease and can be passed on to a child during pregnancy. | Untreated infection can lead to infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease and can be passed on to a child during pregnancy. |
Analysis of the man's infection suggests one last antibiotic could work. He is currently being treated and doctors will see if it has been successful next month. | Analysis of the man's infection suggests one last antibiotic could work. He is currently being treated and doctors will see if it has been successful next month. |
So far no other cases - including in the British partner - have been discovered, but the investigation is still under way. | So far no other cases - including in the British partner - have been discovered, but the investigation is still under way. |
Dr Hughes added: "We are following up this case to ensure that the infection was effectively treated with other options and the risk of any onward transmission is minimised." | Dr Hughes added: "We are following up this case to ensure that the infection was effectively treated with other options and the risk of any onward transmission is minimised." |
Doctors have long been warning this could happen. | Doctors have long been warning this could happen. |
In 2015, there was an outbreak of azithromycin-resistant gonorrhoea centred on Leeds. | In 2015, there was an outbreak of azithromycin-resistant gonorrhoea centred on Leeds. |
The fear is the bug could eventually become untreatable by any antibiotic. | The fear is the bug could eventually become untreatable by any antibiotic. |
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Dr Olwen Williams, the president of the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV said: "The emergence of this new strain of highly resistant gonorrhoea is of huge concern and is a significant development. | Dr Olwen Williams, the president of the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV said: "The emergence of this new strain of highly resistant gonorrhoea is of huge concern and is a significant development. |
"We are concerned that the problem will worsen due to the dramatic cuts that have been delivered to the public health budget. | "We are concerned that the problem will worsen due to the dramatic cuts that have been delivered to the public health budget. |
"Worryingly this has left sexual health services at 'tipping point', with clinic closures coming at the worst possible time." | "Worryingly this has left sexual health services at 'tipping point', with clinic closures coming at the worst possible time." |
Follow James on Twitter. | Follow James on Twitter. |