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Thousands of violent crime suspects released without conditions | Thousands of violent crime suspects released without conditions |
(about 3 hours later) | |
Thousands of suspects under investigation for violent and sexual offences have been released without condition since a 28-day limit on police bail was introduced a year ago. | Thousands of suspects under investigation for violent and sexual offences have been released without condition since a 28-day limit on police bail was introduced a year ago. |
In one three-month period, 12 forces released more than 3,000 violent crime, murder, rape and sexual offences suspects, figures seen by the BBC show. | In one three-month period, 12 forces released more than 3,000 violent crime, murder, rape and sexual offences suspects, figures seen by the BBC show. |
A police watchdog previously warned this could endanger vulnerable victims. | A police watchdog previously warned this could endanger vulnerable victims. |
The Home Office said it had asked forces to review their use of bail. | The Home Office said it had asked forces to review their use of bail. |
Under the new measures, which were introduced in England and Wales last April, bail should only be used when deemed "necessary and proportionate" and must be limited to 28 days. | Under the new measures, which were introduced in England and Wales last April, bail should only be used when deemed "necessary and proportionate" and must be limited to 28 days. |
Extensions of up to three months must be authorised by a senior police officer, and longer periods only granted by a court in exceptional circumstances. | Extensions of up to three months must be authorised by a senior police officer, and longer periods only granted by a court in exceptional circumstances. |
The changes were brought in to stop police bailing suspects for extended periods of time without resolution, following a series of high-profile cases. | The changes were brought in to stop police bailing suspects for extended periods of time without resolution, following a series of high-profile cases. |
The figures for April to June 2017, disclosed to the BBC under a Freedom of Information (FOI) request, reveal the number of suspects bailed has fallen by two-thirds since the restrictions came into force. | The figures for April to June 2017, disclosed to the BBC under a Freedom of Information (FOI) request, reveal the number of suspects bailed has fallen by two-thirds since the restrictions came into force. |
Among the suspects released were 1,692 people arrested for violent crimes, 768 rape suspects and 31 questioned on suspicion of murder. | Among the suspects released were 1,692 people arrested for violent crimes, 768 rape suspects and 31 questioned on suspicion of murder. |
'Alarming' findings | 'Alarming' findings |
Pre-charge bail is when police release an arrested suspect but continue their investigation before deciding whether to charge them. | Pre-charge bail is when police release an arrested suspect but continue their investigation before deciding whether to charge them. |
Suspects who are still subject to police inquiries but spared bail conditions are released "under investigation" - without a date to report back to authorities. | Suspects who are still subject to police inquiries but spared bail conditions are released "under investigation" - without a date to report back to authorities. |
The BBC contacted the 43 forces in England and Wales to find out how many people suspected of violent and sexual offences had been released in this way. | The BBC contacted the 43 forces in England and Wales to find out how many people suspected of violent and sexual offences had been released in this way. |
The 12 constabularies who provided data were Bedfordshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon and Cornwall, Kent, Leicestershire, Merseyside, Northamptonshire, Surrey, Warwickshire, West Mercia and West Yorkshire. | The 12 constabularies who provided data were Bedfordshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon and Cornwall, Kent, Leicestershire, Merseyside, Northamptonshire, Surrey, Warwickshire, West Mercia and West Yorkshire. |
Key findings: | Key findings: |
Last week, England and Wales' policing watchdog HM Inspectorate of Constabulary (HMICFRS) said vulnerable victims could be put at risk by suspects who were released without bail conditions. | Last week, England and Wales' policing watchdog HM Inspectorate of Constabulary (HMICFRS) said vulnerable victims could be put at risk by suspects who were released without bail conditions. |
The BBC findings reinforced HMICFRS research that found the use of bail had fallen by 65% and in suspected domestic abuse cases by 75%. | The BBC findings reinforced HMICFRS research that found the use of bail had fallen by 65% and in suspected domestic abuse cases by 75%. |
Zoe Billingham, inspector of constabulary, said a "blanket" ban on bail use had emerged, potentially putting vulnerable people, like domestic violence victims, at risk. | Zoe Billingham, inspector of constabulary, said a "blanket" ban on bail use had emerged, potentially putting vulnerable people, like domestic violence victims, at risk. |
"Bail is a demonstration that someone is looking out for them," she told the BBC. | "Bail is a demonstration that someone is looking out for them," she told the BBC. |
"The pendulum has swung too far in one direction, we suspect," she said, adding there had been "a lack of direction" about the new arrangements. | "The pendulum has swung too far in one direction, we suspect," she said, adding there had been "a lack of direction" about the new arrangements. |
The charity Women's Aid described the figures as "shocking" and "alarming", saying it had warned the Home Office the reforms could have a "negative impact" on the protection and safety of domestic abuse survivors. | The charity Women's Aid described the figures as "shocking" and "alarming", saying it had warned the Home Office the reforms could have a "negative impact" on the protection and safety of domestic abuse survivors. |
A spokeswoman said: "We need certainty that the police are applying bail conditions in domestic abuse cases. | A spokeswoman said: "We need certainty that the police are applying bail conditions in domestic abuse cases. |
"There needs to be clear understanding of the risk and threat of harm to domestic abuse victims." | "There needs to be clear understanding of the risk and threat of harm to domestic abuse victims." |
Implementation 'under review' | Implementation 'under review' |
The National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC) recognised that concerns "have been raised" about the bail reforms and welcomed the HMICFRS' recommendations. | The National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC) recognised that concerns "have been raised" about the bail reforms and welcomed the HMICFRS' recommendations. |
NPCC lead for bail management, Assistant Chief Constable Darren Martland, added that the implementation of the changes were under "constant review." | NPCC lead for bail management, Assistant Chief Constable Darren Martland, added that the implementation of the changes were under "constant review." |
Prior to their implementation, the College of Policing branded the reform plans "dangerous". | |
The Home Office said a large drop in the use of bail was expected but should not affect the police response to incidents of domestic abuse. | The Home Office said a large drop in the use of bail was expected but should not affect the police response to incidents of domestic abuse. |
It said conditional pre-charge bail "continues to be available where it is necessary and proportionate, such as to protect victims and witnesses". | It said conditional pre-charge bail "continues to be available where it is necessary and proportionate, such as to protect victims and witnesses". |