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Sierra Leone election: Julius Maada Bio fast-tracks presidential oath in a hotel | Sierra Leone election: Julius Maada Bio fast-tracks presidential oath in a hotel |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Sierra Leone's opposition candidate, Julius Maada Bio, has rushed to take his presidential oath in a hotel after winning the run-off election. | Sierra Leone's opposition candidate, Julius Maada Bio, has rushed to take his presidential oath in a hotel after winning the run-off election. |
Mr Maada Bio is a former military ruler who briefly ruled the country in 1996. | Mr Maada Bio is a former military ruler who briefly ruled the country in 1996. |
He narrowly beat ruling party candidate Samura Kamara, who has alleged irregularities and says he will challenge the outcome in court. | He narrowly beat ruling party candidate Samura Kamara, who has alleged irregularities and says he will challenge the outcome in court. |
Mr Maada Bio was sworn in on Wednesday, less than two hours after being declared the winner of Saturday's vote. | Mr Maada Bio was sworn in on Wednesday, less than two hours after being declared the winner of Saturday's vote. |
"[This is] the dawn of a new era," he said. "The people of this great nation have voted to take a new direction." | "[This is] the dawn of a new era," he said. "The people of this great nation have voted to take a new direction." |
In a televised address, Mr Kamara said: "We dispute the results and we will take legal action to correct them." He also urged his supporters to stay calm. | |
Mr Maada Bio, leader of the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP), won just under 52% of the vote. | Mr Maada Bio, leader of the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP), won just under 52% of the vote. |
He has already ruled the country, albeit briefly. | He has already ruled the country, albeit briefly. |
How did Maada Bio come to power before? | |
Mr Maada Bio, now 53, was part of a group of soldiers who overthrew the government in 1992 when he was in his late 20s. | |
Then, in January 1996, he staged a palace coup, arguing that his boss, Capt Valentine Strasser, wanted to renege on the promised handover to an elected civilian government. | |
His supporters point to that to call him the "father of democracy". | His supporters point to that to call him the "father of democracy". |
But his critics cite human rights violations witnessed while he was in power, for which he has taken "collective responsibility". | But his critics cite human rights violations witnessed while he was in power, for which he has taken "collective responsibility". |
During his rule, which lasted just over two months, he appointed Mr Kamara as his finance minister. | |
Who is he replacing? | |
The outgoing president, Ernest Bai Koroma, has stepped aside after serving two five-year terms for the All People's Congress (APC). He had hand-picked Mr Kamara as his preferred successor. | |
Mr Maada Bio lost to Mr Komora in the previous election. | |
Support for the SLPP and the APC is largely based on ethnicity. The SLPP, the nation's oldest party, is most popular in the southern and eastern parts of the country. | |
A hard road ahead | A hard road ahead |
By Umaru Fofana in Freetown | By Umaru Fofana in Freetown |
It has been a sometimes acrimonious campaign with the defeated candidate's party accusing the electoral commission, foreign observers, civil society and journalists of being a part of an international conspiracy to hand the election to Mr Maada Bio. | It has been a sometimes acrimonious campaign with the defeated candidate's party accusing the electoral commission, foreign observers, civil society and journalists of being a part of an international conspiracy to hand the election to Mr Maada Bio. |
Even with the country's deep-rooted ethnic politics, tribalism came to the fore more prominently than ever before. | Even with the country's deep-rooted ethnic politics, tribalism came to the fore more prominently than ever before. |
With a narrow outcome, the new president has vowed to heal the divisions, and build back the country's broken educational system. He has a tough job ahead of him, made harder by the fact that his party has a minority in parliament. | With a narrow outcome, the new president has vowed to heal the divisions, and build back the country's broken educational system. He has a tough job ahead of him, made harder by the fact that his party has a minority in parliament. |
What are the main issues? | |
Sierra Leone is one of the world's poorest countries, with a fragile economy and widespread corruption. | Sierra Leone is one of the world's poorest countries, with a fragile economy and widespread corruption. |
It suffered heavily during a devastating Ebola outbreak in 2014. The disease killed nearly 4,000 people yet there are still only 200 doctors serving the country of seven million people. | It suffered heavily during a devastating Ebola outbreak in 2014. The disease killed nearly 4,000 people yet there are still only 200 doctors serving the country of seven million people. |
The country also went through a brutal civil war between 1991 and 2002, which killed more than 50,000 people. | |
Mr Maada Bio has promised to heal the country's divisions and rebuild the country's broken education system. | Mr Maada Bio has promised to heal the country's divisions and rebuild the country's broken education system. |
What happened in the first round? | |
Mr Maada Bio received 43.3% of the vote in the first round, falling short of the 55% needed for an outright win. | |
The run-off was delayed by the High Court after a member of the ruling APC party alleged there had been electoral fraud during the first vote. | |
However, the court rejected a petition by the APC seeking an indefinite suspension of the election to allow for a forensic audit of the original 7 March vote. | |
After the second round, Mr Kamara said the APC still had "many concerns" about the legitimacy of the results. |