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South Africa: Zuma appears in court to face corruption charges Zuma in the dock: South Africa's ex-president faces corruption charges
(35 minutes later)
A corruption case against South Africa’s former president Jacob Zuma in which he faces corruption charges linked to a multibillion-dollar 1990s arms deal has been adjourned. Former president Jacob Zuma has appeared in court in South Africa to face corruption charges relating to a multibillion dollar arms deal that took place twenty years ago.
The Durban High Court adjourned the case until June 8. A judge made the announcement on Friday as Zuma sat in the dock of a packed courtroom. Zuma, who was ousted as head of state in February, attended a brief preliminary hearing at the High Court in Durban, a city on the south east coast.
Zuma’s legal team and lawyers for the state agreed to the postponement to give both sides time to prepare their submissions relating to charges against Zuma including fraud, racketeering and money laundering. Referred to as Accused Number One, the 75-year-old did not speak, but told cheering supporters outside court: “The truth will come out. What have I done? I am innocent until proven guilty.”
Zuma’s supporters rallied outside Durban’s high court on Friday to protest against his prosecution, which was announced just four weeks after he resigned under mounting pressure from the ruling African National Congress (ANC) party. Hundreds of supporters, many dressed in the green and gold of the ruling African National Congress (ANC) party, had gathered to chant and sing slogans, and a large police presence had been deployed to prevent clashes.
On Thursday night more than 100 ardent Zuma backers rallied in Albert Park in a gritty suburb of Durban to protest his innocence and demand a halt to the prosecution. Some carried placards saying “hands off Zuma” and performed the high-stepping toyi-toyi protest dance made popular in South Africa’s decades-long struggle against apartheid.
“There is an unfairness in the judiciary,” warned Bishop Timothy Ngcobo, one of the organisers of Thursday’s gathering. The case was adjourned until June. The hearing is likely to be the first of many as the former president fights a possible jail sentence.
“We believe God did stand with Jesus Christ when he was detained. We say also he can stand with Jacob Zuma,” added Pastor Nqoba Zindela, another organiser. Analysts say the case is a key test of Zuma’s ability to rally the more radical elements within the ANC or on the political fringes, as well as support in the important province of KwaZulu Natal (KNZ), his political power base.
Nearby, a crowd of 50 young women, some wearing Zuma shirts, gathered below an underpass in a corner of the park to chant in support of their embattled former president. “If he allows his supporters to turn up the heat that is a possible indication that he is still willing to put his interests before those of the ANC,” said Richard Calland, an author and expert on South African politics.
The protesters sang liberation-era songs including Umshini Wam, meaning “Bring me my machine gun”, which Zuma often sang at ANC rallies and gatherings. The trial will also indicate how difficult it will be for the new president Cyril Ramaphosa to succeed in his bid to restore the battered image of the ANC.
Zuma is accused of illicitly pocketing a total of 4,072,499.85 rand £242,000 at today’s exchange rates from 783 payments handled by Schabir Shaik, a businessman who acted as his financial adviser. Zuma’s nine years in office were marked by economic stagnation, soaring unemployment, multiple corruption scandals and credit downgrades.
Zuma, who came to power as president shortly after the charges were first dropped in 2009, has always denied any wrongdoing. The popularity of the ANC, in power since South Africa’s first free elections in 1994, has flagged in recent years, with significant defeats at municipal polls in 2016. A general election will be held next year.
The ANC forced Zuma from office in February largely due to his mounting legal challenges and scandals, and it has distanced itself from its former leader. Since taking power, Ramaphosa has reshuffled the cabinet, firing ministers close to Zuma tainted by corruption allegations, and moved to reform major state utilities as well as revenue collection service. A recent budget pleased international investors, boosting the rand.
Zuma’s successor Cyril Ramaphosa has vowed to crack down on government corruption, which he has admitted is a serious problem. “So far Ramaphosa has not put a foot wrong. Some achievements were certainly low-hanging fruit but are still very important. At the very least [the trial of Zuma] is a major distraction …[and] there is a risk it could undermine progress already made,” Calland said.
Campaign groups are hoping that the case could set a benchmark for allegedly corrupt leaders to face prosecutions, the likes of which are a rarity on the African continent. “The downside of cleaning up government and corruption is that as further evidence of wrongdoings emerge and the perpetrators are caught and prosecuted, it reminds people of what went wrong and creates more people who can cause trouble ... for the new president.”
Since Ramaphosa, seen as the leader of the ANC’s moderate, pro-market faction, took power, many analysts are more positive about growth in one of the continent’s most important economies.
The case against Zuma centres on 783 individual payments from his former financial adviser, Schabir Shaik, who was jailed for corruption in relation to the arms deal.
Charges against Zuma were filed but then set aside by the National Prosecuting Authority shortly before he successfully ran for president in 2009. The charges were re-instated in 2016. A summons was issued to Zuma within weeks of his ouster.
Since his election nine years ago, the former president’s opponents have fought a lengthy legal battle to have the charges reinstated. Zuma denies wrongdoing and has countered with his own legal challenges.
Zuma’s son Edward told supporters at park in Durban where several thousand people held an overnight vigil ahead of the court hearing that his father was not worried.
“I would want to believe that as an innocent man, he is definitely not worried,” the domestic News24 agency quoted him as saying.
One supporter said he admired Zuma’s determination to bring in economic policies during his time in office that he said were designed to spread the wealth in what remains one of the world’s most unequal societies.
“Whatever happens we will still support Zuma because we believe he brought us radical economic transformation and we still believe that him being in the ANC he will push for it,” said businessman Siya Khoza outside the court,
Zuma has claimed he is being victimised.
“People are free, but I am not. They are still after me,” he said after an Easter church service.
Campaign groups are hoping that the case could set a benchmark for future prosecutions.
“The arms deal wasn’t just about small bribes, it launched the bullet and we watched that bullet in slow-motion ripping through South African democracy in the last 15 years,” said Hennie van Vuuren of the Open Secrets anti-graft association.
There is “overwhelming evidence” of Zuma’s guilt, former ANC MP and anti-corruption activist Andrew Feinstein said.
“The reality is that Jacob Zuma should find himself in jail,” Feinstein told AFP.
South AfricaSouth Africa
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