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Free school meals are changing but will children lose out? | Free school meals are changing but will children lose out? |
(35 minutes later) | |
New analysis of how many children will benefit from free school meals under the government's Universal Credit system has been published. | New analysis of how many children will benefit from free school meals under the government's Universal Credit system has been published. |
The Institute for Fiscal Studies says that 50,000 more children overall will be entitled in future. | The Institute for Fiscal Studies says that 50,000 more children overall will be entitled in future. |
But the IFS also warned that 160,000 children across the UK, who would have qualified under the old system will be ineligible when the rules change. | But the IFS also warned that 160,000 children across the UK, who would have qualified under the old system will be ineligible when the rules change. |
So what are the changes and why is there a row? | So what are the changes and why is there a row? |
Why are free school meals changing? | |
All children in reception, Year One and Two automatically qualify for free school meals in England and Scotland. | All children in reception, Year One and Two automatically qualify for free school meals in England and Scotland. |
Eligibility for free school meals from Year Three is linked to benefits, and the system of calculating and claiming benefits is changing. | Eligibility for free school meals from Year Three is linked to benefits, and the system of calculating and claiming benefits is changing. |
Six benefits including income support, jobseeker's allowance and child tax credit are being replaced by a single payment called Universal Credit. | Six benefits including income support, jobseeker's allowance and child tax credit are being replaced by a single payment called Universal Credit. |
Since Universal Credit began to be introduced in 2013, all children in Year 3 and upwards in households receiving the new benefit have been eligible for free school meals. | Since Universal Credit began to be introduced in 2013, all children in Year 3 and upwards in households receiving the new benefit have been eligible for free school meals. |
This meant some children who were not previously eligible for free school meals could claim them, particularly those in households receiving working tax credit and housing benefit. | This meant some children who were not previously eligible for free school meals could claim them, particularly those in households receiving working tax credit and housing benefit. |
What is the new system? | |
The government has made clear the extension of free school meals was a temporary measure. | The government has made clear the extension of free school meals was a temporary measure. |
In February it announced that children in Year Three and above in England whose parents earn up to £7,400 a year would be entitled to a free school meal. | In February it announced that children in Year Three and above in England whose parents earn up to £7,400 a year would be entitled to a free school meal. |
This threshold will be frozen until 2021-22. | This threshold will be frozen until 2021-22. |
At the time, the Education Minister Nadim Zahawi said: "Tens of thousands more children will be entitled to free school meals by 2022 compared to the previous benefits system." | At the time, the Education Minister Nadim Zahawi said: "Tens of thousands more children will be entitled to free school meals by 2022 compared to the previous benefits system." |
Will any children lose their free school meals? | |
Labour claim they will, but the government are adamant that no child will have their meals taken away. | Labour claim they will, but the government are adamant that no child will have their meals taken away. |
Labour's Shadow Education Secretary Angela Rayner said: "The IFS have revealed that one in eight children who were eligible before Universal Credit could find their meals taken away once the Tories' plans are imposed in full." | Labour's Shadow Education Secretary Angela Rayner said: "The IFS have revealed that one in eight children who were eligible before Universal Credit could find their meals taken away once the Tories' plans are imposed in full." |
The government point to protections which mean every child currently receiving a free school meal will continue to do so, until they move into secondary education. | The government point to protections which mean every child currently receiving a free school meal will continue to do so, until they move into secondary education. |
Another reason the IFS suggests children could miss out is that the earnings threshold is frozen. | Another reason the IFS suggests children could miss out is that the earnings threshold is frozen. |
Their research suggests that if it were linked to inflation, up to 100,000 extra children might be entitled to free school meals by 2022. | Their research suggests that if it were linked to inflation, up to 100,000 extra children might be entitled to free school meals by 2022. |
But it is understood the threshold is based on calculations including forecasts of employment rates, earnings and National Living Wage projections. | But it is understood the threshold is based on calculations including forecasts of employment rates, earnings and National Living Wage projections. |
What about the rest of the UK? | |
Universal Credit applies to the whole of the UK, but free school meals are allocated differently. | Universal Credit applies to the whole of the UK, but free school meals are allocated differently. |
In Scotland a child is eligible if they live in a household earning up to £7,320, in Northern Ireland the threshold is more generous - you can earn £14,000 before losing eligibility. | In Scotland a child is eligible if they live in a household earning up to £7,320, in Northern Ireland the threshold is more generous - you can earn £14,000 before losing eligibility. |
Wales has not yet decided what to do about free school meals under Universal Credit. | Wales has not yet decided what to do about free school meals under Universal Credit. |