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Sweden faces cliffhanger election Sweden votes in close-fought poll
(about 2 hours later)
People in Sweden are preparing to go to the polls, in what could be the closest fought general election in decades. People in Sweden are voting in what could be the country's closest-fought general election in decades.
A centre-right coalition is challenging the governing Social Democratic party. A centre-right coalition is challenging the governing Social Democratic party, which has been in power for all but 10 of the past 89 years.
A key issue is whether the country's generous welfare model is in need of reform in order for Sweden to survive in the global economy. Key issues include whether Sweden's generous welfare model must reform for it to survive in the global economy.
The ruling party has won all but two general elections since 1932 and has governed over a period of record economic growth. Polls are due to close at 2000 (1800 GMT) and a preliminary result is expected shortly afterwards.
But now, it faces real challenge from the right. Opinion polls have put the centre-right alliance, headed by the conservative Moderate party, consistently neck-and-neck with Prime Minister Goran Persson's Social Democrats.
The latest poll, published before voting began, put the challengers a few points ahead.
Trading accusationsTrading accusations
Opinion polls have shown the centre-right alliance, headed by the conservative Moderate party, consistently neck-and-neck with the Social Democrats. Both leaders have admitted the result is expected to be extremely tight.
In the latest one, the challengers are a few points ahead. "If you want to use swimming terminology, we are going to be the ones who touch the finish a few hundredths of a second before the opposition," Mr Persson said on Saturday.
Moderate candidate Fredrik Reinfeldt says reform is overdueThe opposition says changes to Sweden's rigid labour market and high cost welfare system are long overdue, and promises to cut both employer taxes and unemployment benefits. Moderate candidate Fredrik Reinfeldt says reform is overdueHis rival for the prime minister's job, Fredrik Reinfeldt, urged supporters to turn out and vote: "Don't believe the opinion polls. Persuade neighbours and friends to go vote."
The opposition says changes to Sweden's rigid labour market and high cost welfare system are long overdue, and promises to cut both employer taxes and unemployment benefits.
It also wants to cut the large social sector, which currently employs 30% of the Swedish job force.It also wants to cut the large social sector, which currently employs 30% of the Swedish job force.
The Moderate leader and candidate for prime minister, Fredrik Reinfeldt, has accused the government of disregarding the high unemployment rate, and for not making sure this country can continue to compete in a global market. Mr Reinfeldt, the Moderate leader, has accused the government of disregarding the high unemployment rate, and for not making sure the country can continue to compete in a global market.
The government maintains the unemployment rate is a low 6%, while the opposition says it is around 10%, taking into account the many people on sick leave and in job training schemes.The government maintains the unemployment rate is a low 6%, while the opposition says it is around 10%, taking into account the many people on sick leave and in job training schemes.
The Prime Minister, Goran Persson, has accused the opposition of wanting to destroy job security and make dangerous cuts to the welfare state. Mr Persson, has accused the opposition of wanting to destroy job security and make dangerous cuts to the welfare state.
He said this would undermine Sweden's unique social model - a cradle to grave welfare system and strong economic growth.He said this would undermine Sweden's unique social model - a cradle to grave welfare system and strong economic growth.