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Millicent Fawcett: Statue of suffragist to be unveiled in London Millicent Fawcett: Statue of suffragist being unveiled in London
(35 minutes later)
A statue commemorating the life of the suffragist, Millicent Fawcett, will be unveiled opposite Parliament later. A statue commemorating the life of the suffragist, Millicent Fawcett, is being unveiled opposite Parliament.
She campaigned for women's right to vote during the early 20th Century and is seen as one of the most influential feminists of the past 100 years.She campaigned for women's right to vote during the early 20th Century and is seen as one of the most influential feminists of the past 100 years.
The bronze casting, which has been created by the artist Gillian Wearing, features her holding a banner reading "courage calls to courage everywhere."The bronze casting, which has been created by the artist Gillian Wearing, features her holding a banner reading "courage calls to courage everywhere."
It is the first statue of a woman to be erected in Parliament Square.It is the first statue of a woman to be erected in Parliament Square.
Prime Minister Theresa May, who will attend Tuesday's unveiling, said the work would serve as a reminder of Dame Millicent's extraordinary life and legacy.Prime Minister Theresa May, who will attend Tuesday's unveiling, said the work would serve as a reminder of Dame Millicent's extraordinary life and legacy.
The statue was commissioned as part of this year's centenary of the 1918 Representation of the People Act - which gave some women over the age of 30 the vote.The statue was commissioned as part of this year's centenary of the 1918 Representation of the People Act - which gave some women over the age of 30 the vote.
It followed a campaign by the feminist writer and activist Caroline Criado Perez, who also led last year's successful effort to get Jane Austen to appear on the £10 note.It followed a campaign by the feminist writer and activist Caroline Criado Perez, who also led last year's successful effort to get Jane Austen to appear on the £10 note.
She said she came up with the idea for the statue when she was out running on International Women's Day in 2016 and realised the only historical figures commemorated there were men.She said she came up with the idea for the statue when she was out running on International Women's Day in 2016 and realised the only historical figures commemorated there were men.
The 11 existing statues in Parliament Square are of Nelson Mandela, Abraham Lincoln, Mahatma Gandhi, former prime minister of South Africa Jan Smuts and former British prime ministers Sir Winston Churchill, David Lloyd George, Viscount Palmerston, the Earl of Derby, Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone and George Canning.The 11 existing statues in Parliament Square are of Nelson Mandela, Abraham Lincoln, Mahatma Gandhi, former prime minister of South Africa Jan Smuts and former British prime ministers Sir Winston Churchill, David Lloyd George, Viscount Palmerston, the Earl of Derby, Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone and George Canning.
Ms Criado Perez launched the campaign for a Fawcett statue from her phone, as she sat on a bench outside Buckingham Palace at the end of her run.Ms Criado Perez launched the campaign for a Fawcett statue from her phone, as she sat on a bench outside Buckingham Palace at the end of her run.
Asked how it felt to see the statue being unveiled just two years after launching the petition, she said: "I can't really take the whole thing in. It's too big really to contemplate that it's finally happening."Asked how it felt to see the statue being unveiled just two years after launching the petition, she said: "I can't really take the whole thing in. It's too big really to contemplate that it's finally happening."
Discussing how Gillian Wearing was selected to create the statue, Ms Criado Perez said: "Other designers and artists just didn't get it like Gillian did. For me, it was very important (Millicent) was middle aged.Discussing how Gillian Wearing was selected to create the statue, Ms Criado Perez said: "Other designers and artists just didn't get it like Gillian did. For me, it was very important (Millicent) was middle aged.
"I wanted her to be standing there not at all sexualised, but statesmanlike. We wanted the statue to be her at a meaningful age, so we chose when she was awarded a brooch from the NUWSS (National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies) at 50 years old."I wanted her to be standing there not at all sexualised, but statesmanlike. We wanted the statue to be her at a meaningful age, so we chose when she was awarded a brooch from the NUWSS (National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies) at 50 years old.
"She's directly facing Parliament with her placard, so the MPs can see her everyday and think, 'I should probably go and sort that problem out'.""She's directly facing Parliament with her placard, so the MPs can see her everyday and think, 'I should probably go and sort that problem out'."
Ms Criado Perez said she would "like to see more statues overall and more representations of women in public art, specifically women who have existed in the past".Ms Criado Perez said she would "like to see more statues overall and more representations of women in public art, specifically women who have existed in the past".
"The more that I read about the amazing women that have come before me, the more angry I am about why I didn't know about them - why aren't there statues of these people?" she added."The more that I read about the amazing women that have come before me, the more angry I am about why I didn't know about them - why aren't there statues of these people?" she added.
Who was Millicent Fawcett?Who was Millicent Fawcett?
Speaking before the unveiling of the statue, at a private viewing, London Mayor Sadiq Khan said: "When you think of the great people in Parliament Square and when you realise that not one of them is a woman, it sort of begs the question, are we saying there haven't been incredible women in the past? That our country hasn't been built on the back of great women?"Speaking before the unveiling of the statue, at a private viewing, London Mayor Sadiq Khan said: "When you think of the great people in Parliament Square and when you realise that not one of them is a woman, it sort of begs the question, are we saying there haven't been incredible women in the past? That our country hasn't been built on the back of great women?"
"The whole process - from petition to project manager - has been made up of solely women. That should make us all incredibly proud.""The whole process - from petition to project manager - has been made up of solely women. That should make us all incredibly proud."
He added: "Londoners are going to love it. They will be blown away."He added: "Londoners are going to love it. They will be blown away."
A rival campaign, led by former Conservative MP Sir Neil Thorne, and backed by the first female Commons Speaker Baroness Boothroyd, argued Emmeline Pankhurst should have been immortalised in bronze in Parliament Square instead, as she is better known than Ms Fawcett.A rival campaign, led by former Conservative MP Sir Neil Thorne, and backed by the first female Commons Speaker Baroness Boothroyd, argued Emmeline Pankhurst should have been immortalised in bronze in Parliament Square instead, as she is better known than Ms Fawcett.
Westminster Council has not ruled out a statue to Ms Pankhurst in the square at some stage - provided campaigners move an existing statue of the suffragette leader that stands in nearby Victoria Gardens first.Westminster Council has not ruled out a statue to Ms Pankhurst in the square at some stage - provided campaigners move an existing statue of the suffragette leader that stands in nearby Victoria Gardens first.
There have also been calls for a statue of Britain's first woman prime minister, Lady Thatcher, in the square, but the plan was rejected by Westminster Council.There have also been calls for a statue of Britain's first woman prime minister, Lady Thatcher, in the square, but the plan was rejected by Westminster Council.