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What We Know About R. Kelly’s Two-Decade Trail of Sexual Abuse Accusations R. Kelly’s Two-Decade Trail of Sexual Abuse Accusations
(5 months later)
This article was updated on Feb. 22, 2019. This article was updated on July 12, 2019.
For more than two decades, the R&B singer who performs as R. Kelly has faced allegations of sexually abusing minors.For more than two decades, the R&B singer who performs as R. Kelly has faced allegations of sexually abusing minors.
First there were rumors, and reports of a secret marriage to a teenager. Then there were lawsuits. Then there was an indictment and a high-profile court case in which he was acquitted after years of delay. First there were rumors, and reports of a secret marriage to a teenager. Then there were lawsuits, and a high-profile court case, in 2008, that culminated in his acquittal on child pornography charges.
Through it all, Robert Kelly, 52, continued to perform and release albums. But a grass-roots movement against him appears to have taken its toll, and a new documentary series, “Surviving R. Kelly,” amplified the voices of his accusers. On Friday, Mr. Kelly was charged with 10 counts of aggravated criminal sexual abuse in connection with four victims. Through it all, Robert Kelly, 52, continued to perform and release albums. But a grass-roots movement against him and a documentary series, “Surviving R. Kelly,” amplified the voices of his accusers. Last year, he finally found himself confronting a reckoning.
Mr. Kelly is now facing a raft of federal and state charges. He was arrested by federal agents on July 11 in Chicago on charges related to child pornography and other crimes. He is also accused of paying off the family at the center of the earlier child pornography trial.
Here’s a look at the accusations against him.
Mr. Kelly’s first solo album, “12 Play,” was released in 1993 and propelled the singer to fame with chart-topping singles including “Bump N’ Grind” and “Your Body’s Callin.”Mr. Kelly’s first solo album, “12 Play,” was released in 1993 and propelled the singer to fame with chart-topping singles including “Bump N’ Grind” and “Your Body’s Callin.”
In 1994, when Mr. Kelly was 27, he reportedly married Aaliyah Haughton, who was 15 but was listed as 18 on a wedding certificate, according to Vibe Magazine, which published the certificate. The magazine later reported that Ms. Haughton’s parents annulled the union. Ms. Haughton, who performed as Aaliyah, became a popular singer but died in a plane crash in 2001.In 1994, when Mr. Kelly was 27, he reportedly married Aaliyah Haughton, who was 15 but was listed as 18 on a wedding certificate, according to Vibe Magazine, which published the certificate. The magazine later reported that Ms. Haughton’s parents annulled the union. Ms. Haughton, who performed as Aaliyah, became a popular singer but died in a plane crash in 2001.
And in 1996, Mr. Kelly, then 29, married a dancer, Andrea Lee, who was 22. They divorced in 2009.And in 1996, Mr. Kelly, then 29, married a dancer, Andrea Lee, who was 22. They divorced in 2009.
In December 1996, a lawsuit filed against Mr. Kelly claimed that he had had sex with a 15-year-old girl when he was 24, The Chicago Sun-Times reported in 2000.In December 1996, a lawsuit filed against Mr. Kelly claimed that he had had sex with a 15-year-old girl when he was 24, The Chicago Sun-Times reported in 2000.
The reporter and music critic Jim DeRogatis, who worked on that story, never stopped investigating the accusations against Mr. Kelly and has spent years bringing women’s claims against him to light.The reporter and music critic Jim DeRogatis, who worked on that story, never stopped investigating the accusations against Mr. Kelly and has spent years bringing women’s claims against him to light.
In January 1998, Mr. Kelly settled with the woman who had sued him, Tiffany Hawkins, after she gave a long deposition about the alleged abuse in court. The next month, he won three Grammys for his hit single “I Believe I Can Fly.”In January 1998, Mr. Kelly settled with the woman who had sued him, Tiffany Hawkins, after she gave a long deposition about the alleged abuse in court. The next month, he won three Grammys for his hit single “I Believe I Can Fly.”
In 2001 another lawsuit, filed by Tracy Sampson, accused Mr. Kelly of coercing her into sex when she was 17. The case was also settled out of court.In 2001 another lawsuit, filed by Tracy Sampson, accused Mr. Kelly of coercing her into sex when she was 17. The case was also settled out of court.
In 2002, a video that appeared to show Mr. Kelly having sex with a teenage girl and urinating in her mouth was sent to Mr. DeRogatis at The Chicago Sun-Times, which reported that the footage was being investigated by the Chicago police.In 2002, a video that appeared to show Mr. Kelly having sex with a teenage girl and urinating in her mouth was sent to Mr. DeRogatis at The Chicago Sun-Times, which reported that the footage was being investigated by the Chicago police.
The same year, The Chicago Tribune and The Sun-Times reported on two more lawsuits: one filed by a woman who claimed she was underage when Mr. Kelly impregnated her and forced her to have an abortion, and another by a woman who said she was videotaped during sex without her knowledge. Both suits were settled.The same year, The Chicago Tribune and The Sun-Times reported on two more lawsuits: one filed by a woman who claimed she was underage when Mr. Kelly impregnated her and forced her to have an abortion, and another by a woman who said she was videotaped during sex without her knowledge. Both suits were settled.
In June, following a police investigation into the video footage, Mr. Kelly was indicted by a grand jury in Chicago on 21 child pornography counts. He was arrested in Florida, where police found more evidence. (The singer was charged with 12 more counts of child pornography, but those were later dropped.) In June, after a police investigation into the video footage, Mr. Kelly was indicted by a grand jury in Chicago on 21 child pornography counts. He was arrested in Florida, where the police found more evidence. (The singer was charged with 12 more counts of child pornography, but those were later dropped.)
Mr. Kelly pleaded not guilty, and for more than five years his case did not make it to trial.Mr. Kelly pleaded not guilty, and for more than five years his case did not make it to trial.
During that time he released albums including “Chocolate Factory,” which included the chart-topping song “Ignition (Remix),” and the gospel-influenced “Happy People/U Saved Me.”During that time he released albums including “Chocolate Factory,” which included the chart-topping song “Ignition (Remix),” and the gospel-influenced “Happy People/U Saved Me.”
In May 2008, the trial began. Arguments centered on whether the man shown in the video was indeed Mr. Kelly, and whether the girl’s identity or her age could be verified. The jury decided in June that the girl, who did not testify, could not be identified with certainty, and Mr. Kelly was found not guilty on all counts.In May 2008, the trial began. Arguments centered on whether the man shown in the video was indeed Mr. Kelly, and whether the girl’s identity or her age could be verified. The jury decided in June that the girl, who did not testify, could not be identified with certainty, and Mr. Kelly was found not guilty on all counts.
Over the next few years, the singer continued to perform and release music, including a well-received album called “Love Letter.” He performed at the World Cup in 2010 and the Pre-Grammy Gala in 2011. He was hospitalized briefly for throat surgery in 2011.Over the next few years, the singer continued to perform and release music, including a well-received album called “Love Letter.” He performed at the World Cup in 2010 and the Pre-Grammy Gala in 2011. He was hospitalized briefly for throat surgery in 2011.
In 2012 he released his autobiography, “Soulacoaster: The Diary of Me,” in which he described his rise to fame. He also wrote — and detailed in a later interview with GQ — that during his childhood, he was regularly sexually abused by an adult woman.In 2012 he released his autobiography, “Soulacoaster: The Diary of Me,” in which he described his rise to fame. He also wrote — and detailed in a later interview with GQ — that during his childhood, he was regularly sexually abused by an adult woman.
Mr. Kelly performed at Pitchfork Music Festival in 2013, at Lollapalooza in 2014 and at the Soul Train Awards in 2015.Mr. Kelly performed at Pitchfork Music Festival in 2013, at Lollapalooza in 2014 and at the Soul Train Awards in 2015.
In July 2017, a BuzzFeed article by Mr. DeRogatis, “Inside the Pied Piper of R&B’s ‘Cult,’” reported on allegations that the singer was living with several young women and controlling them by taking away their phones, limiting contact with their families and having them abide by restrictive rules.In July 2017, a BuzzFeed article by Mr. DeRogatis, “Inside the Pied Piper of R&B’s ‘Cult,’” reported on allegations that the singer was living with several young women and controlling them by taking away their phones, limiting contact with their families and having them abide by restrictive rules.
It was one of a series of reports that put Mr. Kelly in the spotlight again. But this time the #MeToo movement, started by the activist Tarana Burke about a decade earlier, was about to explode. A campaign of protests, in person and on social media under the hashtag #MuteRKelly, began to pick up steam. Mr. Kelly has denied the allegations against him, and his team has said it would “vigorously resist this attempted public lynching of a black man who has made extraordinary contributions to our culture.” It was one of a series of reports that put Mr. Kelly in the spotlight again. But this time the #MeToo movement, started by the activist Tarana Burke about a decade earlier, was about to explode. A campaign of protests, in person and on social media under the hashtag #MuteRKelly, began to pick up steam.
Ms. Burke voiced support for #MuteRKelly, as did the director Ava DuVernay, the actress Lupita Nyong’o, the singer John Legend and others. At least 10 concerts have been canceled since 2017, and several people close to the singer, including an assistant, a lawyer and a publicist, have parted ways with him. Ms. Burke voiced support for #MuteRKelly, as did the director Ava DuVernay, the actress Lupita Nyong’o, the singer John Legend and others. Concerts were canceled and people close to the singer, including an assistant, a lawyer and a publicist, parted ways with him. Spotify removed his music from its official playlists.
Spotify announced in May that it would remove Mr. Kelly from its official playlists, and Oronike Odeleye, a founder of the #MuteRKelly campaign, said the movement was “starting to feel like a success.” Oronike Odeleye, a founder of the #MuteRKelly campaign, said the movement was “starting to feel like a success.”
For years, Mr. Kelly faced no additional criminal charges despite the accusations against him. In January, a six-part documentary drew more attention to the longstanding accusations. The Lifetime series, “Surviving R. Kelly,” included testimony from several women who said the singer had abused them.
But things seemed to take a turn in January, when a six-part documentary drew more attention to those accusations. The Lifetime series, “Surviving R. Kelly,” included testimony from several women who said the singer had abused them. Mr. Kelly was quickly dropped by his record company, RCA.
Later that month, Mr. Kelly was dropped by his record company, RCA. The next month, he was charged in Chicago with 10 counts of aggravated criminal sexual abuse.
In February, the celebrity lawyer Michael Avenatti said that he had obtained a video showing Mr. Kelly having sex with a 14-year-old girl and given it to the Cook County State’s Attorney’s Office in Chicago. On July 11, he was arrested by federal agents on a 13-count indictment that included enticement of a minor and child pornography charges. On July 12, federal prosecutors in Brooklyn unveiled a separate indictment, charging him with racketeering and violating the Mann Act, which prohibits transporting people across state lines for the purpose of prostitution.
On Feb. 21, at a news conference in New York, two women who had not previously spoken publicly about Mr. Kelly came forward to accuse him of committing sexual misconduct and abuse when they were both minors. Mr. Kelly’s lawyer, Steve Greenberg, said in a statement that his client was looking forward “to the truth coming out and to his vindication from what has been an unprecedented assault by others for their own personal gain.”
And on Feb. 22, he was charged in Chicago with 10 counts of aggravated criminal sexual abuse, according to the state’s attorney.