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You can find the current article at its original source at https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/jun/08/fca-rule-change-to-lure-saudi-aramco-prompts-criticism
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| Version 2 | Version 3 |
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| FCA's rule change to lure Saudi Aramco prompts criticism | FCA's rule change to lure Saudi Aramco prompts criticism |
| (35 minutes later) | |
| The City regulator has changed its listing rules, paving the way for London to host the stock market flotation of Saudi Arabia’s state oil company, expected to be the world’s biggest. | The City regulator has changed its listing rules, paving the way for London to host the stock market flotation of Saudi Arabia’s state oil company, expected to be the world’s biggest. |
| However, the move by the Financial Conduct Authority was criticised by business leaders, who said they were deeply disappointed by the decision because it waives some rules on corporate governance. | However, the move by the Financial Conduct Authority was criticised by business leaders, who said they were deeply disappointed by the decision because it waives some rules on corporate governance. |
| While the FCA did not explicitly mention Saudi Aramco – which plans to raise $100bn (£75bn) by selling a 5% stake – the step is an important one in London’s efforts to attract the listing before rivals New York and Hong Kong. | While the FCA did not explicitly mention Saudi Aramco – which plans to raise $100bn (£75bn) by selling a 5% stake – the step is an important one in London’s efforts to attract the listing before rivals New York and Hong Kong. |
| Aramco is likely to be valued at about $2tn – more than twice as much as Apple, the world’s most valuable company. | Aramco is likely to be valued at about $2tn – more than twice as much as Apple, the world’s most valuable company. |
| The regulator has created a new category with its premium listing regime to allow the state-owned company to list on the London Stock Exchange. | The regulator has created a new category with its premium listing regime to allow the state-owned company to list on the London Stock Exchange. |
| Initially, the proposal had been for four of 15 rules to be waived to make a listing practical for a sovereign-controlled body. | |
| However, after a pushback, the FCA has made concessions and proceeded with two, rather than four, exemptions. | |
| The sop was not enough to appease critics, who acknowledged the regulator had taken onboard some of their concerns. | The sop was not enough to appease critics, who acknowledged the regulator had taken onboard some of their concerns. |
| Stephen Martin, the director general of the Institute of Directors, said: “The IoD is deeply disappointed that the FCA has decided to press ahead with the creation of a new premium listing category, which reduces key corporate governance requirements. | Stephen Martin, the director general of the Institute of Directors, said: “The IoD is deeply disappointed that the FCA has decided to press ahead with the creation of a new premium listing category, which reduces key corporate governance requirements. |
| “This decision has been made despite opposition from across the governance spectrum and without providing evidence as to the necessity for the reduction in standards.” | “This decision has been made despite opposition from across the governance spectrum and without providing evidence as to the necessity for the reduction in standards.” |
| Royal London Asset Management said it was pleased the FCA had listened to opposition but said: “we still think that the new rules fall short of the high governance standards that investors expect in the UK.” | |
| The Investment Association, the trade body for UK investment managers, warned of “unintended consequences” and called on the FCA to review the segment after two years. | |
| The FCA defended the rule changes, saying the decision would encourage more firms to adopt the UK’s governance standards. | The FCA defended the rule changes, saying the decision would encourage more firms to adopt the UK’s governance standards. |
| Andrew Bailey, the regulator’s chief executive, said: “These rules mean when a sovereign-controlled company lists here, investors can benefit from the protections offered by a premium listing. | Andrew Bailey, the regulator’s chief executive, said: “These rules mean when a sovereign-controlled company lists here, investors can benefit from the protections offered by a premium listing. |
| “This raises standards. This package recognises that the previous regime did not always work for these companies or their investors.” | “This raises standards. This package recognises that the previous regime did not always work for these companies or their investors.” |
| Bailey has told MPs that waiving rules for sovereign-owned companies will not weaken protections for investors. | Bailey has told MPs that waiving rules for sovereign-owned companies will not weaken protections for investors. |
| The new category, which will be effective from July, was welcomed by the City of London Corporation and the trade body for the financial services industry. | The new category, which will be effective from July, was welcomed by the City of London Corporation and the trade body for the financial services industry. |
| The Corporation said the step would ensure the City’s competitiveness globally, while TheCityUK said the UK could not be complacent despite having one of the “world’s foremost listing regimes.” | The Corporation said the step would ensure the City’s competitiveness globally, while TheCityUK said the UK could not be complacent despite having one of the “world’s foremost listing regimes.” |
| The IPO of Saudi Aramco had been planned for late 2018 but the Saudi energy minister recently confirmed speculation that the flotation was likely to be delayed until next year. | The IPO of Saudi Aramco had been planned for late 2018 but the Saudi energy minister recently confirmed speculation that the flotation was likely to be delayed until next year. |
| The valuation of the company will hinge on the price of oil. Brent crude recently hit $80 a barrel but has since fallen slightly in anticipation of oil cartel Opec increasing supplies, after the US asked Saudi Arabia to boost production. | |
| Financial Conduct Authority | Financial Conduct Authority |
| Regulators | Regulators |
| Aramco | Aramco |
| Energy industry | Energy industry |
| Oil | Oil |
| London Stock Exchange | London Stock Exchange |
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