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G7 summit ends in disarray as Trump abandons joint statement | G7 summit ends in disarray as Trump abandons joint statement |
(35 minutes later) | |
The G7 summit has ended in acrimony, with US President Donald Trump lashing out at host Canada and retracting his endorsement of the joint statement. | The G7 summit has ended in acrimony, with US President Donald Trump lashing out at host Canada and retracting his endorsement of the joint statement. |
He accused Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of acting "meek and mild" during meetings, only to attack the US at a news conference. | He accused Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of acting "meek and mild" during meetings, only to attack the US at a news conference. |
The summit was dominated by disagreements, notably over trade. | |
Mr Trudeau described as "insulting" Mr Trump's decision to invoke national security to justify tariffs. | Mr Trudeau described as "insulting" Mr Trump's decision to invoke national security to justify tariffs. |
How did spat unfold? | |
Differences over the recent US tariffs on steel and aluminium imports had seemed to have been papered over in a joint communique that advocated a "rules-based trading system". | |
But in a news conference afterwards, the Canadian leader vowed to press ahead with retaliatory tariffs against the US on 1 July. | |
"Canadians are polite and reasonable but we will also not be pushed around," he said. | "Canadians are polite and reasonable but we will also not be pushed around," he said. |
Tweeting en route to his next summit in Singapore, Mr Trump said he had instructed US officials "not to endorse the communique as we look at tariffs on automobiles". | Tweeting en route to his next summit in Singapore, Mr Trump said he had instructed US officials "not to endorse the communique as we look at tariffs on automobiles". |
He said the move was based on Mr Trudeau's "false statements... and the fact that Canada is charging massive tariffs to our US farmers, workers and companies". | |
He suggested Mr Trudeau was "very dishonest and weak". | He suggested Mr Trudeau was "very dishonest and weak". |
Mr Trudeau's office responded by saying the prime minister had said nothing he had not said before, both in public and in private conversations with Mr Trump. | |
Canada talks tough | Canada talks tough |
Jessica Murphy, BBC News, Quebec | Jessica Murphy, BBC News, Quebec |
Until just a few weeks ago, the relationship between Mr Trump and Mr Trudeau could have been called cordial. Despite differences between the two countries over trade - over everything from lumber to the major renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement - the two men tended to speak positively about each other. | |
No longer. | No longer. |
The recent US decision to impose metals tariffs on Canada, the EU, and Mexico was a turning point. Mr Trudeau began using a much harsher tone. Polls indicate Canadians support the tougher stance. | |
The fact remains that the two economies are deeply integrated, with jobs on both sides of the border counting on smooth trade. | |
Whether or not this new phase in the Canada-US relationship will allow some of the trade sticking points to be resolved is still to be seen. | Whether or not this new phase in the Canada-US relationship will allow some of the trade sticking points to be resolved is still to be seen. |
What is in the joint communique? | What is in the joint communique? |
The G7 summit, held in La Malbaie, Quebec province, also covered such issues as relations with Russia. | The G7 summit, held in La Malbaie, Quebec province, also covered such issues as relations with Russia. |
In the communique, the group of major industrial nations - Canada, the US, the UK, France, Italy, Japan and Germany - had initially agreed on the need for "free, fair, and mutually beneficial trade" and the importance of fighting protectionism. | |
Other agreements reached include: | Other agreements reached include: |
What are the tariffs? | What are the tariffs? |
On 1 June, the US imposed a 25% tariff for steel and 10% for aluminium on imports from the EU, Canada, and Mexico. Mr Trump said the move would protect domestic producers that were vital to US security. | On 1 June, the US imposed a 25% tariff for steel and 10% for aluminium on imports from the EU, Canada, and Mexico. Mr Trump said the move would protect domestic producers that were vital to US security. |
The EU then announced tariffs on US goods ranging from Harley-Davidson motorcycles to bourbon. Canada and Mexico are also taking action in retaliation. | The EU then announced tariffs on US goods ranging from Harley-Davidson motorcycles to bourbon. Canada and Mexico are also taking action in retaliation. |
What is the G7? | What is the G7? |
It is an annual summit bringing together seven major industrialised nations which represent more than 60% of global net worth between them. | |
Economics tops the agenda, although the meetings now always branch off to cover major global issues. | Economics tops the agenda, although the meetings now always branch off to cover major global issues. |
Russia was suspended from the group - then called the G8 - in 2014 because of its annexation of Crimea from Ukraine. | |
On Friday, Mr Trump made a surprise call for Moscow to be readmitted but German Chancellor Angela Merkel said other members were against the idea. |