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UK government borrowing falls more than expected | UK government borrowing falls more than expected |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Public sector borrowing fell to £5bn in May, down £2bn from a year earlier, official figures show. | Public sector borrowing fell to £5bn in May, down £2bn from a year earlier, official figures show. |
The fall was bigger than expected and brings borrowing for the financial year to date to £11.8bn, £4.1bn less than in the same period in 2017. | The fall was bigger than expected and brings borrowing for the financial year to date to £11.8bn, £4.1bn less than in the same period in 2017. |
At the same time, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) revised down its figure for government borrowing in 2017-18 to £39.5bn. | At the same time, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) revised down its figure for government borrowing in 2017-18 to £39.5bn. |
The total was the lowest annual level of borrowing in 11 years. | The total was the lowest annual level of borrowing in 11 years. |
The figures come as Chancellor Philip Hammond prepares to reaffirm his promise to reduce public debt, despite Prime Minister Theresa May's promise of increased spending on the NHS. | The figures come as Chancellor Philip Hammond prepares to reaffirm his promise to reduce public debt, despite Prime Minister Theresa May's promise of increased spending on the NHS. |
In a speech later on Thursday, Mr Hammond will say that taxes must rise, although increases will be implemented in a "fair and balanced way". | In a speech later on Thursday, Mr Hammond will say that taxes must rise, although increases will be implemented in a "fair and balanced way". |
Public sector net debt, excluding public sector banks, was £1,781.4bn at the end of last month, equivalent to 85% of GDP, the ONS said. | Public sector net debt, excluding public sector banks, was £1,781.4bn at the end of last month, equivalent to 85% of GDP, the ONS said. |
That is £44.7bn higher than a year earlier, but 0.4 percentage points lower as a percentage of GDP. | That is £44.7bn higher than a year earlier, but 0.4 percentage points lower as a percentage of GDP. |
Analysis: Kamal Ahmed, economics editor | |
As the chancellor grapples with how to raise £20bn of extra spending on the NHS in England by 2023, today's public finance figures do provide some help. | |
Borrowing is lower than forecast by the Office for Budget Responsibility in March, giving Philip Hammond a little more "wriggle room" whilst still hitting his target of reducing the deficit - the amount of money the government spends above the amount it gains in revenues from taxes and investment. | |
The chancellor knows that as the public finances begin to look healthier, pressure will grow to open the borrowing taps - thereby enabling more spending on not just health, but the police and defence, for example. | |
But that misunderstands Mr Hammond's economic DNA. | |
At £1.8tn, or 85% of the value of the total UK economy, the chancellor believes Britain's debts are still too high. | |
Yes, they might be falling as a proportion of the overall economy, but they are still double the levels before the financial crisis. | |
Levels so high that Britain remains exposed to risks in the event of another significant economic downturn, Mr Hammond believes. | |
If that were to happen - and the first few months of the year have been economically weaker than many expected - then the better state of the public finances announced today could soon sour. | |
"May's public finances figures not only confirmed that the new fiscal year got off to a good start, but revealed that borrowing in 2017-18 was also a little lower than previously thought," said Andrew Wishart, UK economist at Capital Economics. | "May's public finances figures not only confirmed that the new fiscal year got off to a good start, but revealed that borrowing in 2017-18 was also a little lower than previously thought," said Andrew Wishart, UK economist at Capital Economics. |
"It's early days yet, but if this is sustained, borrowing would undershoot the [Office for Budget Responsibility's] 2018-19 forecast by £9bn or so over the year as a whole. | "It's early days yet, but if this is sustained, borrowing would undershoot the [Office for Budget Responsibility's] 2018-19 forecast by £9bn or so over the year as a whole. |
"What's more, if the economy holds up as we expect, borrowing is likely to undershoot the OBR's forecast by a more significant margin in subsequent years. | "What's more, if the economy holds up as we expect, borrowing is likely to undershoot the OBR's forecast by a more significant margin in subsequent years. |
"This would allow the chancellor to deliver the recently promised increase in health spending over the next five years while still meeting his fiscal target." |