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Barnier says 'huge and serious' gap remains between UK and EU demands on Brexit – Politics live Barnier says 'huge and serious' gap remains between UK and EU demands on Brexit – Politics live
(35 minutes later)
Labour veteran Tony Lloyd, now shadow Northern Ireland secretary, has welcomed the decision to reconvene the British Irish intergovernmental conference on 25 July. (See 8.53am.)
However while Brexit may come up at the talks, the institution is a legacy of the Good Friday agreement, and it is more likely to focus on the need to restore power-sharing in Northern Ireland. Lloyd said:
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn called for this in a recent speech at Queen’s University Belfast, as have I during multiple engagements with the secretary of state for Northern Ireland.
This highlights the growing need for the secretary of state to bring together all Northern Ireland political parties to negotiate a return to devolved government. It is simply not good enough to wait until the autumn. Northern Ireland deserves leadership not Tory inaction.
Jeremy Corbyn is using one of his periodic day trips to Scotland to boost Labour’s effort to capitalise on increasing strains and pressures in the health service, by claiming the NHS as a Labour creation.
Labour’s support in Scotland has been slipping in recent polls back down to as low as 22%, down some six points from its recent high last December, and Scottish Labour is hoping to leverage this year’s 70th anniversary of the foundation of the NHS into greater public support.
Corbyn is due to visit St John’s hospital in Livingston with local MSP Neil Findlay, where the local health board controversially closed down a children’s ward last year. In an advance text, he promoted Labour plans to boost public spending by £3bn in Scotland if it wins a UK general election.
“The NHS is Labour’s proudest achievement. NHS values - everybody looking after everybody else - are Labour values,” he is due to say.
A series of polls putting them trailing the Tories has alarmed Labour strategists. It suggests the modest Corbyn bounce last year was shortlived, so converting public dissatisfaction with the NHS is a key strategic priority. “We want to own the NHS,” said one official.
Nicola Sturgeon made that task somewhat harder by appointing Jeane Freeman, a former Labour special adviser, as her new health secretary this week. Tough and experienced, Freeman is likely to prove a stronger opponent for Anas Sarwar, Scottish Labour’s health spokesman, than her predecessor Shona Robison.
Here are the EU summit conclusions on Brexit (pdf) in full, with analysis.
In light of the state of play presented by the union negotiator, the European Council welcomes the further progress made on parts of the legal text of the withdrawal agreement.
Analysis: This is the first sentence. Last week the EU and the UK produced a paper (pdf) highlighting the progress made in talks since March. On the big issues the talks have been stalled, but there has been some routine progress on technical matters and this seems a polite way of saying it is not all bad.
The European council takes note, however, that other important aspects still need to be agreed, including the territorial application of the withdrawal agreement, notably as regards Gibraltar.
Analysis: Here’s the “but”. The second sentence of the opening paragraph says don’t read too much into the first sentence. And the reference to Gibraltar is important because EU negotiating guidelines agreed in April last year said that for any post-Brexit deal to apply to the territory of Gibraltar, Spain would have to agree. In other words, the EU could not agree it by a qualified majority against Spain’s wishes - a theoretical possibility, but an unlikely one, because the EU wants to agree the final deal unanimously anyway.
The European council expresses its concern that no substantial progress has yet been achieved on agreeing a backstop solution for Ireland/Northern Ireland.
Analysis: This is the key message. The Irish government wanted substantial progress on the Irish backstop issue by this summit, and that has not materialised. But the EU is saying this is now the key problem.
It recalls the commitments undertaken by the UK in this respect in December 2017 and March 2018, and insists on the need for intensified efforts so that the withdrawal agreement, including its provisions on transition, can be concluded as soon as possible in order to come into effect on the date of withdrawal. It recalls that negotiations can only progress as long as all commitments undertaken so far are respected in full.
Analysis: This is a diplomatic way of telling Theresa May that she can’t wriggle out of the promises made in paragraph 49 of the joint report agreed in December. The big problem, of course, is that the promises in paragraph 49 (no hard border), in paragraph 50 (no effective internal UK border down the middle of the Irish sea), and May’s claim that UK must leave the single market and the customs union are incompatible (as the Centre for European Reform argued in its “Irish trilemma” paper).
Work must also be accelerated with a view to preparing a political declaration on the framework for the future relationship. This requires further clarity as well as realistic and workable proposals from the UK as regards its position on the future relationship.
Analysis: The political declaration is the document that will be published alongside the withdrawal agreement in the autumn giving the outlines of a future trade agreement. We’ve got to get on with it, the EU is saying. But it is also politely blaming the UK for the delay, saying it needs to know what the UK wants. The call for “realistic and workable” proposals in the white paper echoes exactly what Michel Barnier said earlier. (See 9.58am.) You might think that having to spell out the importance of proposals being “realistic and workable” ought to be unnecessary; the fact that this line has been included suggests that EU leaders are not confident yet that May has managed to see off all the hardliners in her cabinet less tethered to what’s practical.
The European council reconfirms the principles set out in its guidelines and the position defined in March 2018. The European council recalls that if the UK positions were to evolve, the Union will be prepared to reconsider its offer in accordance with the principles stated in the guidelines of 29 April and 15 December 2017 as well as of 23 March 2018.
Analysis: This is the EU telling Theresa May that, if she were to relax her red lines (especially on the European court of justice and free movement, where she wants the UK to be unencumbered by both), it could substantially improve its own offer. EU leaders have been saying this for some time. If, even at this relatively late stage, they are still doing so, that suggests they haven’t yet given up hope that May could rethink her red relines.
The European council renews its call upon member states, union institutions and all stakeholders to step up their work on preparedness at all levels and for all outcomes.
Analysis: This is the EU warning government and business in Europe to prepare for the possibility of a no deal Brexit. It is not intended to be overtly alarmist. But it does seem designed to jolt people out a sense of complacency. A no deal Brexit remains unlikely, but it is by no means impossible.
The EU has agreed its conclusions on Brexit.The EU has agreed its conclusions on Brexit.
This is from Donald Tusk, the European council president.This is from Donald Tusk, the European council president.
EU27 conclusions on #Brexit adopted.EU27 conclusions on #Brexit adopted.
And here is a link.And here is a link.
European Council (Art. 50) conclusions, 29 June 2018 https://t.co/EC1Ck9OQvj#EUCO #BrexitEuropean Council (Art. 50) conclusions, 29 June 2018 https://t.co/EC1Ck9OQvj#EUCO #Brexit
The statement runs to only four paragraphs. The key sentence is probably his one.The statement runs to only four paragraphs. The key sentence is probably his one.
The European council expresses its concern that no substantial progress has yet been achieved on agreeing a backstop solution for Ireland/Northern Ireland.The European council expresses its concern that no substantial progress has yet been achieved on agreeing a backstop solution for Ireland/Northern Ireland.
I will post a full summary shortly.I will post a full summary shortly.
And, while we’re on the subject of growth, there is some modest good news for the government from the Office for National Statistics. The ONS has this morning issued its revised estimate for growth in the first three months of 2018, and it is now put at 0.2%, not 0.1% as in the previous estimate.And, while we’re on the subject of growth, there is some modest good news for the government from the Office for National Statistics. The ONS has this morning issued its revised estimate for growth in the first three months of 2018, and it is now put at 0.2%, not 0.1% as in the previous estimate.
In other words, growth is twice as high as originally thought. But 0.2% is still, in historic terms, pretty feeble.In other words, growth is twice as high as originally thought. But 0.2% is still, in historic terms, pretty feeble.
Michel Barnier, the EU’s chief Brexit negotiator, says he wants “workable and realistic” proposals from the UK in the white paper due to be published the week after next. (See 9.58am.) But, according to Politico Europe’s Jack Blanchard, in his London Playbook morning briefing, the white paper won’t cover immigration. He writes:Michel Barnier, the EU’s chief Brexit negotiator, says he wants “workable and realistic” proposals from the UK in the white paper due to be published the week after next. (See 9.58am.) But, according to Politico Europe’s Jack Blanchard, in his London Playbook morning briefing, the white paper won’t cover immigration. He writes:
A senior government source tells Playbook there will be no immigration policy in the Brexit white paper next month. “That’s coming in September.”A senior government source tells Playbook there will be no immigration policy in the Brexit white paper next month. “That’s coming in September.”
The BBC’s Laura Kuenssberg thinks it could come even later.The BBC’s Laura Kuenssberg thinks it could come even later.
Think it may well even be after tory conference after the MAC reports - and preferential-non-preferential options for EU citizens may be used in the negotiations, so can’t be clear until after October summit https://t.co/gHQpmv6ZG1Think it may well even be after tory conference after the MAC reports - and preferential-non-preferential options for EU citizens may be used in the negotiations, so can’t be clear until after October summit https://t.co/gHQpmv6ZG1
The MAC is the migration advisory committee, which is due to report on the UK’s post-Brexit migration needs later this year. An interim report published in March said cutting EU immigration after Brexit would probably lead to lower growth.The MAC is the migration advisory committee, which is due to report on the UK’s post-Brexit migration needs later this year. An interim report published in March said cutting EU immigration after Brexit would probably lead to lower growth.
Manfred Weber, a key Angela Merkel ally in Brussels, who is the leader of the European parliament’s largest party, the European People’s party, welcomed last night’s agreement. In a statement he said:Manfred Weber, a key Angela Merkel ally in Brussels, who is the leader of the European parliament’s largest party, the European People’s party, welcomed last night’s agreement. In a statement he said:
The EU summit took a big step towards a better migration policy. Europe stands for humanity towards people in need, determination in the protection of external borders and in the fight against illegal migration, as well as for solidarity with one another.The EU summit took a big step towards a better migration policy. Europe stands for humanity towards people in need, determination in the protection of external borders and in the fight against illegal migration, as well as for solidarity with one another.
It is good that the EPP’s demand for at least 10,000 Frontex officials has been taken on board. The EU is showing its ability to act. This path must now be pursued resolutely and swiftly by the new Austrian presidency. The policy of responsibility and reason prevails.It is good that the EPP’s demand for at least 10,000 Frontex officials has been taken on board. The EU is showing its ability to act. This path must now be pursued resolutely and swiftly by the new Austrian presidency. The policy of responsibility and reason prevails.
The extension of Russian sanctions is also a clear signal. Europe remains united, determined and strong. Only together and from a position of strength can we be successful.The extension of Russian sanctions is also a clear signal. Europe remains united, determined and strong. Only together and from a position of strength can we be successful.
Emmanuel Macron, the French president, said as he arrived at the summit he was pleased with the outcome of the extended talks last night, and that the leaders had reinforced the principles of protecting Europe’s borders and solidarity.Emmanuel Macron, the French president, said as he arrived at the summit he was pleased with the outcome of the extended talks last night, and that the leaders had reinforced the principles of protecting Europe’s borders and solidarity.
He said he had asked the European commission to flesh out the concept of the control centres. He went on:He said he had asked the European commission to flesh out the concept of the control centres. He went on:
People thought it was totally impossible to deliver an agreement yesterday. We found an agreement. And we decided altogether to work for European cooperation and to have a cooperative approach. And I think that’s a very positive outcome.People thought it was totally impossible to deliver an agreement yesterday. We found an agreement. And we decided altogether to work for European cooperation and to have a cooperative approach. And I think that’s a very positive outcome.
Second, we decided to have a holistic approach, speaking about third countries, external borders and internal channels. And I think that’s a second, very positive outcome.Second, we decided to have a holistic approach, speaking about third countries, external borders and internal channels. And I think that’s a second, very positive outcome.
We know our differences but on the basis of the agreements we decided altogether yesterday, it is according to me the right balance between responsibility and solidarity.We know our differences but on the basis of the agreements we decided altogether yesterday, it is according to me the right balance between responsibility and solidarity.
The man who is said to be the real prime minister of Italy, the interior minister Matteo Salvini, has said of last night’s summit conclusions on Italian radio this morning:The man who is said to be the real prime minister of Italy, the interior minister Matteo Salvini, has said of last night’s summit conclusions on Italian radio this morning:
I won’t trust words, let’s see what concrete commitments are [taken].I won’t trust words, let’s see what concrete commitments are [taken].
Sounds a bit ominous.Sounds a bit ominous.
There has been increasing speculation that Theresa May will propose a Brexit outcome that would effectively keep the UK in the single market for goods. If she does, according to Business Insider’s Adam Payne, the EU will say no.There has been increasing speculation that Theresa May will propose a Brexit outcome that would effectively keep the UK in the single market for goods. If she does, according to Business Insider’s Adam Payne, the EU will say no.
Exclusive: The EU will reject any UK proposal to stay in the single market for goods, a source close to Michel Barnier told me. With just 6 weeks of Cabinet negotiating left, the Brexit proposal May has reportedly been considering is dead prior to arrival. https://t.co/n1uwxWVaVBExclusive: The EU will reject any UK proposal to stay in the single market for goods, a source close to Michel Barnier told me. With just 6 weeks of Cabinet negotiating left, the Brexit proposal May has reportedly been considering is dead prior to arrival. https://t.co/n1uwxWVaVB
Dalia Grybauskaitė, the president of Lithuania, told reporters in Brussels that it was clear that a “hard landing” for the UK was “on the table” but that, even should the talks breakdown, she was confident that the UK would continue to be a close security partner.Dalia Grybauskaitė, the president of Lithuania, told reporters in Brussels that it was clear that a “hard landing” for the UK was “on the table” but that, even should the talks breakdown, she was confident that the UK would continue to be a close security partner.
She added that it was “in nobody’s interests” to have a no deal.She added that it was “in nobody’s interests” to have a no deal.
This is what Michel Barnier, the EU’s chief Brexit negotiator, said in full when he spoke to reporters as he arrived for this morning’s meeting.This is what Michel Barnier, the EU’s chief Brexit negotiator, said in full when he spoke to reporters as he arrived for this morning’s meeting.
On Brexit, we have made progress, but huge and serious divergence remains, in particular on Ireland and Northern Ireland.On Brexit, we have made progress, but huge and serious divergence remains, in particular on Ireland and Northern Ireland.
After Brexit, we want, the EU want, an EU-UK ambitious partnership, on trade as well as on security.After Brexit, we want, the EU want, an EU-UK ambitious partnership, on trade as well as on security.
But we have to base this partnership on our values and principles, respecting also the UK red lines. That means for us integrity of the single market, indivisibility of the four freedoms, autonomy of the decision making of the EU, and protection and respect of the fundamental rights of EU citizens. And this point is key for our future cooperation and security.But we have to base this partnership on our values and principles, respecting also the UK red lines. That means for us integrity of the single market, indivisibility of the four freedoms, autonomy of the decision making of the EU, and protection and respect of the fundamental rights of EU citizens. And this point is key for our future cooperation and security.
Now we are waiting for the UK white paper. And I hope it will contain workable and realistic proposals.Now we are waiting for the UK white paper. And I hope it will contain workable and realistic proposals.
But let me mention once again that time is very short. We want a deal, and are working for a deal, but time is short and I’m ready to invite the UK delegation to come back and present next Monday.But let me mention once again that time is very short. We want a deal, and are working for a deal, but time is short and I’m ready to invite the UK delegation to come back and present next Monday.
He took just one question, about citizens’ rights, and said that this was a matter where agreement had already been reached in the draft treaty.He took just one question, about citizens’ rights, and said that this was a matter where agreement had already been reached in the draft treaty.
So, in news terms, that means:So, in news terms, that means:
Barnier said a “huge and serious” gap remains between UK and EU demands on Brexit, especially on Ireland.Barnier said a “huge and serious” gap remains between UK and EU demands on Brexit, especially on Ireland.
He restated the EU’s commitment to the four freedoms and the autonomy of EU decision making, in what sounded like a refusal to concede to the request Theresa May made yesterday for more cooperation from the EU on security matters after Brexit.He restated the EU’s commitment to the four freedoms and the autonomy of EU decision making, in what sounded like a refusal to concede to the request Theresa May made yesterday for more cooperation from the EU on security matters after Brexit.
He said the EU was still waiting to hear what the UK wants.He said the EU was still waiting to hear what the UK wants.
He urged May to ensure that the plans in her white paper are “workable and realistic”.He urged May to ensure that the plans in her white paper are “workable and realistic”.
He stressed that there was little time in which to reach a deal.He stressed that there was little time in which to reach a deal.
Michel Barnier, the EU’s chief Brexit negotiator, is speaking to journalists at the EU summit.
He says there has been progress in the talks. But there are huge problems to be solved on Ireland, he says.
He insists that EU remains committed to its red lines, stressing the integrity of the four freedoms.
He says the EU is still waiting to hear what the UK wants.
And he ends by saying there is not much time.
Time is very short.
I’ll post the quotes in a moment.
On the Today programme this morning Matt Hancock, the culture minister, was asked about next week’s meeting at Chequers, where the cabinet will be asked to agree what’s in the government white paper on Brexit being published the following week.
In the interview Hancock clearly aligned himself with Greg Clark, the business secretary, and Theresa May on the subject of whether the party should be listening to the voice of business, against figures like Boris Johnson, the foreign secretary, Jeremy Hunt, the health secretary, and Iain Duncan Smith, the former party leader, who have all in one way or another been suggesting the opposite. Hancock said:
I think that the Conservative party is the party of business and of prosperity, or we are nothing.
Leaders from the EU 27 are now arriving (slightly later than planned, after yesterday’s virtual all-nighter) for today’s talks. You can watch a live feed of the arrivals here.
They are talking about Brexit. Theresa May, of course, isn’t invited to these discussions, and she is on her way home.
Here is the full text (pdf) of what was agreed at the European council yesterday. It is mostly about migration and it does not refer to Brexit.
But there was a Brexit-related decision yesterday. The council agreed to re-allocated some of the 73 seats in the European parliament that will become vacant when the UK leaves. Most will go, cutting the size of the parliament from 751 MEPs to 705 MEPs, but 27 will be reallocated. According to the commission, this is how they will be divided up.
The 27 seats will be distributed to France (+5), Spain (+5), Italy (+3), Netherlands (+3), Ireland (+2), Sweden (+1), Austria (+1), Denmark (+1), Finland (+1), Slovakia (+1), Croatia (+1), Estonia (+1), Poland (+1) and Romania (+1). No member state will lose any seats.
The BBC’s Adam Fleming has more on what the EU leaders agreed on migration.
What did Conte get? From a quick read of the new #EUCO conclusions on migration the main things that jump out are: (1) new language on boats operating in the Med. pic.twitter.com/4Ih3F4pJT9
(2) Paragraph six is the biggie - controlled processing centres in the EU (previous drafts only talked about facilities outside the EU). Note all the caveats. pic.twitter.com/C2RHJtN6I3
(3) And was this the quid pro quo for being tougher at home - being friendlier abroad? pic.twitter.com/LPf0RQJCtS
Spain’s new prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, has welcomed the migration deal, saying the EU is “starting to head in the right direction”. He tweeted:
It was important for us to reach an agreement and that’s what we did in the European council in the early hours of today. The European Union is starting to head in the right direction: giving a European perspective on the European challenge that is migration.
Era importante llegar a un acuerdo y esta madrugada, en el Consejo Europeo, lo hemos conseguido. La UE comienza a caminar en la dirección necesaria: dar una perspectiva europea a un desafío europeo como es la migración.
In Ireland the Europe minister, Helen McEntee, said the Irish government is planning for the “best outcome” but “preparing for the worst” following Brexit.
It was agreed that a meeting of the British-Irish interGovernmental conference will take place on 25 July. It will be the first time the bilateral platform for cooperation on all levels has happened since 2007.
Taoiseach Leo Varadkar held a 30 minute meeting with Theresa May on the margins of the Brussels summit last night.
McEntee told RTE’s Morning Ireland that Varadkar highlighted concern there was no progress on the issued and that there would be no deal in October.
But, judging by pictures from the meeting, the mood wasn’t all grim, and the pair seem to have found something to laugh about. (Perhaps it was a joke from McEntee, who was in the room, although in this shot we’ve only got her knees.)
Good morning. I’m Andrew Sparrow, taking over from Kate.
The EU summit talks last night focused on migration, but Brexit has not vanished as a problem and, as she left the meeting in the early hours of the morning, Theresa May said that she wanted to see the Brexit talks accelerate and intensify. She told reporters:
We are going to be publishing our white paper shortly and I want to see the negotiations accelerating and intensifying thereafter.
And on the subject of the migration conclusions, she said:
We have come to positive conclusions, a lot of them around what the United Kingdom has been encouraging for some time, which is taking more action upstream in countries of origin so that we can ensure that people aren’t having to make and aren’t making these very dangerous journeys, often travelling many miles, often at the hands of the people smugglers and making the dangerous trips across the Mediterranean where we still see some people dying.
This is from Gavin Barwell, May’s chief of staff.
PM being interviewed by @BethRigby as we leave European Council at 5.15am pic.twitter.com/9nB6Zp0WhN
In an early morning radio show Matteo Salvini, the Italian interior minister, adopted a “wait and see” approach.
He said real progress had been made on protection of the EU’s external borders, and investment in Africa. But he refrained from making the same bold pronouncements that the summit had been a big success for Italy.
Instead, he focused on the role he claimed his government had played in setting the agenda, and alleged it was the first time that Italy had been willing to stand up to its EU partners, especially France, in discussions that lasted well into the morning.
It is unlikely that Salvini would attack the deal while the ink was still drying on the agreement: he is a major player in the far-right/populist alliance and any major criticism would provoke accusations that he was creating a rift.
But he also emphasised that ports in Italy would remain closed to NGOs who had rescued migrants, signalling he was not willing to backdown from a position that has created tensions with other EU partners and provoked accusations that Italy was violating international humanitarian laws.
Salvini’s hardline rhetoric and actions have won him popularity in Italy, and he has seen a big jump in his approval numbers since the 4 March election. He is unlikely to tone down his demonisation of NGOs and migrants now.
On Friday morning, Günther Oettinger, the European commissioner for budget and human resources, hailed the outcome of the summit as a “genuine breakthrough”.
“I believe there are good reasons why the CSU will recognise this as big step in the right direction”, Oettinger told German radio. “We in the CDU will recognise it as a big step in the right direction”.Former Social Democrat leader Martin Schulz said the agreement was a “pragmatic” decision which should convince interior minister Horst Seehofer, who has threatened to start turning away migrants already registered in other EU states at German borders should Merkel not come up with a European solution by the start of July.Schulz, a former president of the European parliament, bemoaned that the summit’s joint agreements came far too late: “What has been concluded now should have been concluded years ago”.
He predicted that a “coalition of the willing”, consisting at least of Germany, France and Spain, would set up bigger processing centres for asylum seekers inside the EU, and called for more money from the EU budget for those who volunteer to take an active role.