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NHS 70: Aneurin Bevan Day celebrations in Tredegar | NHS 70: Aneurin Bevan Day celebrations in Tredegar |
(35 minutes later) | |
Hundreds of people have descended on the hometown of Aneurin Bevan to mark 70 years since he founded the NHS. | Hundreds of people have descended on the hometown of Aneurin Bevan to mark 70 years since he founded the NHS. |
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn and First Minister Carwyn Jones are addressing Sunday's event at Bedwellty Park in Tredegar, Blaenau Gwent. | |
Aneurin Bevan Day began with a banner parade from his former home on Charles Street involving about 200 people. | Aneurin Bevan Day began with a banner parade from his former home on Charles Street involving about 200 people. |
Bevan, the architect of the NHS as minister of health in 1948, was born and brought up in Tredegar. | Bevan, the architect of the NHS as minister of health in 1948, was born and brought up in Tredegar. |
He was inspired by a late Victorian system that saw local miners and steel workers paying subscriptions every week to be covered for medical and hospital expenses. | He was inspired by a late Victorian system that saw local miners and steel workers paying subscriptions every week to be covered for medical and hospital expenses. |
It spread to involve almost the whole town - and to include dental treatment, visits by a district nurse and even access to a physiotherapist. | It spread to involve almost the whole town - and to include dental treatment, visits by a district nurse and even access to a physiotherapist. |
It was so successful that by the early 1930s more than 20,000 people were members of the Tredegar Workmen's Medical Aid Society. | It was so successful that by the early 1930s more than 20,000 people were members of the Tredegar Workmen's Medical Aid Society. |
Bevan said in 1947: "All I am doing is extending to the entire population of Britain the benefits we had in Tredegar for a generation or more. We are going to Tredegar-ise you." | Bevan said in 1947: "All I am doing is extending to the entire population of Britain the benefits we had in Tredegar for a generation or more. We are going to Tredegar-ise you." |
Organised by the town council, Bevan Day will also include Tredegar Comprehensive School pupils performing music and school oration and debating competitions. | Organised by the town council, Bevan Day will also include Tredegar Comprehensive School pupils performing music and school oration and debating competitions. |
At 15:00 Tredegar Town Band will play in the bandstand and a commemorative miner's lamp will be lit before Mr Bevan's great niece Nygaire Bevan takes it to Westminster via the Miners' Mural at Llandough Hospital in the Vale of Glamorgan. | At 15:00 Tredegar Town Band will play in the bandstand and a commemorative miner's lamp will be lit before Mr Bevan's great niece Nygaire Bevan takes it to Westminster via the Miners' Mural at Llandough Hospital in the Vale of Glamorgan. |
Other speakers expected at the event are Welsh Labour deputy leader Carolyn Harris, Health Secretary Vaughan Gething and shadow health secretary Jon Ashworth. | Other speakers expected at the event are Welsh Labour deputy leader Carolyn Harris, Health Secretary Vaughan Gething and shadow health secretary Jon Ashworth. |
Aneurin Bevan was born at 32 Charles Street, Tredegar, on 15 November 1897. | Aneurin Bevan was born at 32 Charles Street, Tredegar, on 15 November 1897. |
His father was a miner and he was one of 10 children. | His father was a miner and he was one of 10 children. |
He struggled at school and left at 13 to begin working in a local colliery before becoming a union activist and winning a scholarship to study in London. | He struggled at school and left at 13 to begin working in a local colliery before becoming a union activist and winning a scholarship to study in London. |
During the 1926 General Strike, he emerged as one of the leaders of the south Wales miners. | During the 1926 General Strike, he emerged as one of the leaders of the south Wales miners. |
In 1929, he was elected as the Labour MP for Ebbw Vale - which included Tredegar - and in 1934 married another Labour MP, Jennie Lee. | In 1929, he was elected as the Labour MP for Ebbw Vale - which included Tredegar - and in 1934 married another Labour MP, Jennie Lee. |
After the landslide Labour victory in the 1945 general election, Bevan was appointed minister of health, responsible for establishing the National Health Service. | After the landslide Labour victory in the 1945 general election, Bevan was appointed minister of health, responsible for establishing the National Health Service. |
In 1951 he resigned from the government in protest at the introduction of prescription charges for dental care and spectacles. | In 1951 he resigned from the government in protest at the introduction of prescription charges for dental care and spectacles. |
He died from cancer on 6 July 1960, aged 62. | He died from cancer on 6 July 1960, aged 62. |
His ashes were scattered on the hills above Tredegar, and it was here that the Bevan Memorial Stones were unveiled by Michael Foot in 1972. | His ashes were scattered on the hills above Tredegar, and it was here that the Bevan Memorial Stones were unveiled by Michael Foot in 1972. |