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Tariffs are the greatest, tweets Trump – hours before meeting Juncker | Tariffs are the greatest, tweets Trump – hours before meeting Juncker |
(about 5 hours later) | |
Donald Trump and Jean-Claude Juncker, the European commission president, were due to hold talks at the White House against a backdrop of fresh threats from both sides against their respective key industries. | |
Hours before the meeting on Wednesday, a last-ditch effort to avert a full-blown transatlantic trade war, Trump attacked the EU and suggested it was Brussels that stood in the way of free trade. | |
Trump has repeatedly threatened to impose further tariffs on European car imports over a perceived imbalance in trade between the two economic blocs. | |
The US president tweeted: “Tariffs are the greatest! Either a country which has treated the United States unfairly on Trade negotiates a fair deal, or it gets hit with Tariffs. It’s as simple as that – and everybody’s talking! Remember, we are the ‘piggy bank’ that’s being robbed. All will be Great!” | |
He later added: “The European Union is coming to Washington tomorrow to negotiate a deal on Trade. I have an idea for them. Both the US and the EU drop all Tariffs, Barriers and Subsidies! That would finally be called Free Market and Fair Trade! Hope they do it, we are ready – but they won’t!” | |
Cecilia Malmström, the EU trade commissioner, who is travelling to Washington with Juncker, said the EU was lining up a second round of US goods to be hit with tariffs should the White House meeting end in failure. | |
The EU is looking at 20% tariffs on €10bn (£8.9bn) of US products, or a lower tariff on a longer list of €20bn of US goods. Brussels has already applied tit-for-tat levies on €2.8bn of US products, including Harley Davidson motorbikes and bourbon. | |
Malmström told the Swedish newspaper Dagens Nyheter: “We hope that it doesn’t come to that and that we can find a solution. If not, the EU commission is preparing a rather long list of many American goods. It would be around $20bn.” | |
EU sources have suggested that while Trump and Juncker get on well on a personal level, hopes of any positive developments at the White House meeting on Wednesday are not high. | |
At a meeting of the leaders of the G7 in Canada last month, Trump accused Juncker of being a “brutal killer”, presumably with regard to the EU’s trade policies. | |
Trump has repeatedly complained about the EU’s 10% tariff on imported vehicles. The US has a 2.5% levy on imports of passenger vehicles. The EU has responded that Brussels is more generous than Washington in other areas. | |
Trump is nevertheless reportedly ready to apply a 20% tariff on imports of cars and car parts unless the EU rethinks its trade policies. Juncker will seek to avert such a unilateral move by making an offer, but only if the US lifts punitive tariffs on European steel and aluminium applied this year. | |
In the unlikely event that Trump agrees, Juncker will suggest that significant makers of cars and car parts, including Japan and South Korea, negotiate a multi-lateral agreement with the aim of reducing tariffs on those products to zero. | In the unlikely event that Trump agrees, Juncker will suggest that significant makers of cars and car parts, including Japan and South Korea, negotiate a multi-lateral agreement with the aim of reducing tariffs on those products to zero. |
A second proposal would be for a TTIP-lite deal, reducing the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, a comprehensive trade agreement between the US and the EU pursued by Barack Obama and dumped by Trump, to a limited deal focused only on industrial tariffs. | |
There are signs that Trump’s trade policies are causing the US economy some difficulty, and creating political problems in Washington. | |
On Tuesday, the US administration was forced to promise a $12bn aid plan to subsidise farmers hit by retaliatory tariffs imposed by China and the EU. | |
The Republican senator Ron Johnson voiced the views of free traders in Trump’s party, saying: “This is becoming more and more like a Soviet-type of economy here. Commissars deciding who’s going to be granted waivers, commissars in the administration figuring out how they’re going to sprinkle around benefits. I’m very exasperated. This is serious.” | |
Juncker, who has been more emollient in his language about Trump than Donald Tusk, the European council president, will give a speech titled Transatlantic Relations: At a Crossroads after his White House meeting. Tusk has accused Trump of forging a new US approach to foreign relations in which there are no friends, only foes. | |
Donald Trump | Donald Trump |
International trade | International trade |
European commission | European commission |
Europe | Europe |
Global economy | Global economy |
Jean-Claude Juncker | Jean-Claude Juncker |
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