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Over 100 Officers and Soldiers Killed in Crucial Afghan City in 3 Days Taliban Kill More Than 200 Afghan Defenders on 4 Fronts: ‘a Catastrophe’
(about 5 hours later)
KABUL, Afghanistan — More than 100 police officers and soldiers have been killed in the southeastern Afghan city of Ghazni in three days, a hospital official said on Sunday, as fighting continued in the strategic city, where Taliban insurgents have seized control of most neighborhoods. KABUL, Afghanistan — Afghan government forces lost more than 200 officers and soldiers in fighting over the past three days as Taliban insurgents launched sustained attacks on four different fronts.
The insurgents have also begun spreading into districts outside Ghazni city, two of which fell to them overnight, according to reports from local residents and Afghan officials. The hardest -hit area was the southeastern city of Ghazni, where more than 100 police officers and soldiers had been killed by Sunday, a hospital official said, and the insurgents appeared to be in control of most of the strategic city aside from a few important government facilities.
Baz Mohammad Hemat, the director of the Ghazni Hospital, said by telephone that 113 bodies had been taken to the hospital, along with 142 wounded, most of them in uniform. Ninety miles west, in Ghazni Province, the Taliban seized control of the Ajristan District, and the elite army commando unit that had been defending the district disappeared for two days and their superiors were uncertain of their fate. When they found out on Sunday, estimates of the dead ranged from 40 to 100. Twenty-two survivors were carried to safety on donkeys by rescuers who found them lost in the mountains.
“We’re running out of hospital rooms; we are using corridors and available space everywhere,” he said. “Fighting is quite close to the hospital. The situation is really bad here. We’re receiving more and more wounded and dead every hour.” In Faryab Province, 250 miles to the northwest, an isolated Afghan National Army base of 100 soldiers lost more than half of its men in a Taliban assault that ended early Sunday morning. The defenders said they did not expect to last another night.
The death toll appeared sure to rise, with numerous reports of bodies left unrecovered around the city. An additional 100 Afghan soldiers and police officers have been killed in fighting in other parts of the country over the past two days, officials said, a remarkably high death toll on top of the violence in Ghazni city. And 275 miles east of the Faryab base, in northern Baghlan Province, at a base at Jangal Bagh on the strategic highway between Pul-i-Kumri and Kunduz, insurgents killed seven policemen and nine soldiers and captured three other soldiers on Saturday.
The fall of Ghazni would be the Taliban’s most important victory yet, as the city is on the main north-south highway, and its capture would effectively cut the capital and the north from the insurgents’ Pashtun homeland in the south. With the tempo of the Afghan conflict steadily increasing, it was a bad few days for the Afghan government. The fighting demonstrated that the insurgents had a capacity for carrying out ambitious operations on multiple fronts, while the government struggled to respond on a single front in Ghazni.
“Heavy fighting is ongoing around the governor’s office, the Police Headquarters and the compound of the intelligence agency,” said Nasir Ahmad Faqiri, a member of the provincial council. “The forces in Ghazni have resisted well, but naturally they have fought so long. The reinforcements have not done anything effective, all they have done is establish a base for themselves.” Baz Mohammad Hemat, the director of the Ghazni Hospital, said by telephone that 113 bodies had been taken to the hospital, along with 142 people who had been wounded, most of them in uniform.
“We’re running out of hospital rooms; we are using corridors and available space everywhere,” Mr. Hemat said. “Fighting is quite close to the hospital. The situation is really bad here. We’re receiving more and more wounded and dead every hour.”
The death toll appeared sure to rise, with numerous reports of bodies left unrecovered around the city. The fall of Ghazni, if it happens, would be the Taliban’s most important victory yet, as the city is on the main north-south highway, and its capture would effectively cut off the capital, Kabul, and the north from the insurgents’ Pashtun homeland in the south.
“Heavy fighting is ongoing around the governor’s office, the Police Headquarters and the compound of the intelligence agency,” said Nasir Ahmad Faqiri, a member of the provincial council. “The forces in Ghazni have resisted well, but naturally they have fought so long. The reinforcements have not done anything effective. All they have done is establish a base for themselves.”
He added, “Bodies are lying around, they have decomposed, and no one is doing anything to evacuate them.”He added, “Bodies are lying around, they have decomposed, and no one is doing anything to evacuate them.”
The Afghan Minister of Public Health, Ferozuddin Feroz, said he had asked the International Committee of the Red Cross for “urgent help” in transporting the wounded out of Ghazni. The Afghan Minister of Public Health, Ferozuddin Feroz, said he had asked the International Committee of the Red Cross for “urgent help” in transporting the wounded and dead out of Ghazni.
Taliban fighters there continued to take over guard posts the police had abandoned. At one, an insurgent shot a black dog three times with his AK-47. Asked why, he answered that it was a police guard dog that had alerted officers when the Taliban approached in the night. Taliban fighters in Ghazni continued to take over guard posts that the police had abandoned. At one, an insurgent shot a black dog three times with his AK-47. Asked why, he answered that it was a police guard dog that had alerted officers when the Taliban approached in the night.
At another post, a Ghazni resident, Ali Ahmad, said that he had seen the bodies of 12 police officers as he was leaving the city. A senior Afghan official said that the authorities’ response to the Taliban attack on Ghazni had been chaotic. Police officers who had been besieged in Ghazni Prison for two days were almost out of ammunition when the Afghan National Army reached them with supplies. It turned out, however, that the army uses American ammunition, while the police use Russian ammunition. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to release the information.
A reporter for The New York Times witnessed Taliban fighters overrunning the district of Khwaja Omari, immediately north of the city, late Friday and taking charge of government facilities and installations there. The insurgents left most civilians alone but knocked on the doors of homes in search of government officials.
Also late Friday, the Taliban overran Ajristan District, in west Ghazni Province, Zamin Ali Hedayat, the governor of the neighboring Malistan District, said by phone. That brought most of the 18 districts in Ghazni Province under the insurgents’ domination, with the exception of three districts with large populations of the Hazara ethnic minority. Other areas are predominantly Pashtun, as are most Taliban.
“The police chief of Ajristan, Obaidullah Khan, tried to flee the district yesterday,” Mr. Hedayat said. “On his way, the Taliban caught him with about 30 men. They beheaded Obaidullah Khan and killed the rest of the police.”
A senior Afghan official said that the authorities’ response to the Taliban attack on Ghazni had been chaotic. Police officers who had been besieged in Ghazni Prison for two days were almost out of ammunition when the Afghan Army reached them with supplies. It turned out, however, that the army uses American ammunition, while the police use Russian ammunition. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to release the information.
Col. Farid Ahmad Mashal, Ghazni’s police chief, said by telephone that reinforcements, including American troops, were beginning to clear the Taliban from the city. He said that more than 1,000 insurgents had attacked Ghazni, and that 500 had been killed.Col. Farid Ahmad Mashal, Ghazni’s police chief, said by telephone that reinforcements, including American troops, were beginning to clear the Taliban from the city. He said that more than 1,000 insurgents had attacked Ghazni, and that 500 had been killed.
“They dreamed of repeating the fall of Kunduz here, and we sent them to their graves with those dreams,” he said, referring to the northern city overrun briefly by the Taliban in 2015 and 2016. “They dreamed of repeating the fall of Kunduz here, and we sent them to their graves with those dreams,” Colonel Mashal said, referring to the northern city overrun briefly by the Taliban in 2015 and 2016.
The government in Kabul and the army continued to insist that they were in full control of Ghazni. “The strategic locations in Ghazni city are in the control of government forces,” Mohammad Sharif Yaftali, chief of staff of Afghan Army, said at a news conference. “The governor’s office, prison, Police Headquarters and A.N.A. bases are under government control. The Taliban are settled in houses and shops of people inside the city.” The government in Kabul and the army continued to insist that they were in full control of Ghazni. “The strategic locations in Ghazni city are in the control of government forces,” Gen. Mohammad Sharif Yaftali, chief of staff of the Afghan National Army, or A.N.A., said at a news conference. “The governor’s office, prison, Police Headquarters and A.N.A. bases are under government control. The Taliban are settled in houses and shops of people inside the city.”
That being the case, the authorities said they were slowly moving ahead with “clearance operations” to remove the Taliban. Video posted on social media, however, showed insurgents strolling casually around the city. Numerous local residents confirmed that militants were commandeering homes to use as bases. Video posted on social media sites, however, showed insurgents strolling casually around the city. Numerous local residents confirmed that militants were commandeering homes to use as bases.
Accounts from residents leaving the city said the only areas still being held by the government were the governor’s office, police and intelligence agencies headquarters, an ancient fort called the Bala Hisar and a few other government facilities.
The United States military has an estimated 14,000 troops in Afghanistan, mostly advisers and support forces, but also Special Operations troops. Unlike most of the other 40 members of the international military coalition in Afghanistan, the Americans are allowed to participate in military operations, and they have done so on several occasions when Afghan forces ran into severe difficulty. In addition, the United States frequently provides air support for the Afghans.
A spokesman for the United States military, Lt. Col. Martin L. O’Donnell, said that 10 American airstrikes had been carried out on Sunday, five on Saturday and one on Friday. He described Ghazni as “relatively quiet” and added, “What we are seeing as the clearing operations continue is the Taliban attempting to harass Afghan forces and using civilians, who they show little regards toward, as cover.”A spokesman for the United States military, Lt. Col. Martin L. O’Donnell, said that 10 American airstrikes had been carried out on Sunday, five on Saturday and one on Friday. He described Ghazni as “relatively quiet” and added, “What we are seeing as the clearing operations continue is the Taliban attempting to harass Afghan forces and using civilians, who they show little regards toward, as cover.”
In addition to taking the Khwaja Omari district north of Ghazni city, the insurgents took over the large community of Nawabad, to the northwest, on Friday. Saleem Shah, a money changer who lives in Nawabad and was reached by telephone, said the insurgents circulated, hoisting their white flags and telling residents they would not be harmed. Many residents with multistory homes, however, were asked to leave so the Taliban could use their roofs to take position for fighting. Colonel O’Donnell confirmed that some American troops were in Ghazni. “U.S. advisers are assisting the Afghan forces, who are leading the clearing operation,” he said.
Taliban insurgents said they had amassed forces from several provinces for the attack on Ghazni, the fourth time they have tried to overrun a provincial capital. Despite the large number of insurgents fighting in Ghazni, the Taliban also mounted deadly attacks in two other parts of the country on Friday and Saturday. Taliban insurgents said they had amassed forces from several provinces for the attack on Ghazni, the fourth time they have tried to capture a provincial capital, most recently in May, when they attacked Farah in western Afghanistan. Despite the large number of insurgents fighting in Ghazni city, the Taliban also mounted deadly attacks in three other parts of the country from Friday through Sunday.
In the northern province of Faryab, a sustained assault over several weeks on an Afghan National Army base in the Ghormusch District ended on Saturday with the deaths of 32 Afghan security forces, 17 army soldiers and 15 border officers, according to First Lt. Shah Fahim, the platoon commander whose unit was defending the base. In Ajristan, a district in the rugged western part of Ghazni Province about 90 miles from the city, an entire Afghan National Army commando unit disappeared for two days after the Taliban drove two bomb-laden vehicles into their base on Friday, setting off powerful explosions that destroyed the base and killed an unknown number of soldiers and policemen there, according to a senior Afghan security official. The official, speaking on the condition of anonymity because of the delicacy of the issue, said they feared that as many as 100 of the commandos and their police allies had been killed. “It was a catastrophe,” he said.
His company commander, Capt. Sayid Azam, was among the dead. “The base is full of wounded and dead, and the whole place is covered in blood,” Lieutenant Fahim said. “It’s a miracle we’re alive. They attacked us with 1,000 militants and all kinds of heavy equipment.” The survivors reportedly fled the base into the mountainous, arid terrain, according to Zamin Ali Hedayat, the governor of the neighboring district, Malistan. Mr. Hedayat said that 30 of the survivors — commandos and policemen — along with the local police chief, Obaidullah Khan, fled toward the Miramor District in the neighboring province of Daykondi. He said the Taliban ambushed them en route, beheading Mr. Khan and killing all 30 of the others.
More than a third of the defenders were killed, he said. There was no independent confirmation of that. The Taliban spokesman posted a Twitter message saying the Taliban had killed 43 in the Ajristan attack and took “39 hireling commandos” prisoner.
The day before, hundreds of miles away, in the north central province of Baghlan, a Taliban attack on a base guarding the strategic highway to Kunduz killed nine soldiers and seven police officers, according to the local battalion commander, Zabihullah Ghorzang. Three other soldiers were taken prisoner by the insurgents, he said. When a reporter called Mr. Hedayat to ask about the fate of the commandos, the governor said that the Afghan Ministry of Defense had just called him and asked the same thing. “I told them they did not come to my district,” he said.
Four days before his death, Captain Azam spoke by cellphone to a reporter, his voice desperate and angry. “Since 20 days we are asking for help and no one is listening,” he said. “Every night fighting, every night the enemy are attacking us from three sides with rockets. We don’t know what to do.” Instead they were on a two-day trek to reach Miramor. Abdul Qader Haidari, the governor in Miramor, said 22 surviving commandos and policemen reached a roadless area in his district. “We went to meet them with donkeys and motorcycles,” he said. “We have them here now as our guests.”
A medic who treated them said they were in poor condition. “All of them walked for more than two days and they didn’t know where they were going,” the medic, Nasir Akbari, said. “One of them walked barefoot all the way, others their shoes were falling apart, their uniforms were torn and in bad shape.” The survivors told him that 40 of their number had been killed in Taliban ambushes on the way, he said.
In the Faryab attack far to the north, an Afghan National Army base had been under sustained attack for three weeks in the Ghormach District when the insurgents launched a particularly heavy attack Saturday and Sunday. More than half of the 100 defenders were either killed or wounded, according to First Lt. Shah Fahim, the platoon commander whose unit was defending the base. Lieutenant Fahim said that 21 soldiers and 15 border officers were killed and that 33 soldiers were wounded.
His company commander, Capt. Sayid Azam, was among the dead, he said. “The base is full of wounded and dead, and the whole place is covered in blood,” Lieutenant Fahim said. “It’s a miracle we’re alive. They attacked us with 1,000 militants and all kinds of heavy equipment.”
Four days before his death, Captain Azam in Faryab spoke to a reporter by cellphone, his voice desperate and angry. “Since 20 days we are asking for help and no one is listening,” he said. “Every night fighting, every night the enemy are attacking us from three sides with rockets. We don’t know what to do.”
On Sunday, the reporter spoke by phone to Lieutenant Fahim, who said he expected a renewed attack Sunday night. “The Taliban are just on the other side of the wall,” the lieutenant said, weeping. “This may be the last time we speak.”